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27 Religious Groups Sue Trump Over Immigration Arrests at Houses of Worship

27 Religious Groups Sue Trump Over Immigration Arrests at Houses of Worship/ Newslooks/ WASHINGTON/ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ A coalition of 27 Christian and Jewish religious groups has filed a federal lawsuit against the Trump administration, challenging a new policy allowing immigration agents to make arrests at houses of worship. The lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court in Washington, argues that the policy violates religious freedom by deterring undocumented immigrants from attending religious services and community programs. The Episcopal Church, Union for Reform Judaism, Mennonite Church USA, and others say the policy spreads fear and infringes on their ability to minister. The Trump administration defends the rule, arguing it simply removes restrictions on immigration enforcement.

Jean-Michel Gisnel cries out while praying with other congregants at the First Haitian Evangelical Church of Springfield, Sunday, January 26, 2025, in Springfield, Ohio. (AP Photo/Luis Andres Henao)

Faith Leaders Sue Trump Over Immigration Arrests at Churches: Quick Looks

The Lawsuit

Who’s Behind the Lawsuit?

Trump Administration’s Immigration Policy Change

  • Previously, immigration agents needed special approval before making arrests at “sensitive locations” such as churches, schools, and hospitals.
  • Under Trump’s new policy, ICE agents can conduct arrests without supervisor approval.
  • The administration argues that churches should not provide sanctuary for undocumented immigrants.

Arguments From Both Sides

Impact on Immigrant Communities


27 Religious Groups Take Trump to Court Over Immigration Raids at Churches

Faith Groups Challenge Trump’s Immigration Crackdown

A coalition of 27 religious organizations representing millions of Americans has filed a federal lawsuit against the Trump administration, arguing that its new immigration enforcement policy violates religious freedom.

The lawsuit targets a rule change that allows immigration agents to conduct arrests at houses of worship without pre-approval—a shift from past policies that treated churches, mosques, synagogues, and other religious sites as “sensitive locations.”

“We cannot worship freely if some of us are living in fear,” said Bishop Sean Rowe of the Episcopal Church, a lead plaintiff in the case.

The lawsuit was filed in U.S. District Court in Washington, marking the largest legal challenge yet against Trump’s immigration policies by religious groups.

Who’s Behind the Lawsuit?

The lawsuit includes major religious organizations:

  • The Episcopal Church (1.5 million members, 6,700 congregations).
  • Union for Reform Judaism (over 1 million followers).
  • Presbyterian Church (USA) (1.1 million members).
  • African Methodist Episcopal Church (1.5 million members).
  • Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), Mennonite Church USA, and Unitarian Universalist Association.

“The massive scale of the lawsuit will be hard for them to ignore,” said Kelsi Corkran, lead attorney on the case.

How the Trump Administration Defends Its Policy

The Trump administration argues that:

  • Houses of worship should not be “safe havens” for illegal immigration.
  • Law enforcement should be able to operate without unnecessary restrictions.
  • Arrests in religious spaces have happened before, and this rule simply formalizes agent discretion.

A Justice Department memo opposing an earlier Quaker-led lawsuit stated that the plaintiffs’ concerns were based on speculation, calling their case “hypothetical” and “without merit.”

Fear Spreads in Immigrant Communities

Religious leaders say the policy is already creating fear:

“People fear going to the store. They are avoiding church,” said Rev. Carlos Malavé, a Virginia pastor and leader of the Latino Christian National Network.

Pope Francis and U.S. Bishops Also Oppose Trump’s Crackdown

While the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops did not join the lawsuit, they have criticized Trump’s immigration policies.

  • On Tuesday, Pope Francis issued a rebuke, warning that mass deportations “will end badly.”
  • The Catholic Church has historically defended migrant rights, emphasizing that faith communities have a moral duty to protect the vulnerable.

Conservative Religious Leaders Support Trump’s Policy

Not all faith leaders oppose the rule. Liberty Counsel, a conservative Christian legal group, defended Trump’s policy:

“Places of worship are for worship, not for harboring illegal activity,” said Mat Staver, Liberty Counsel founder.

Staver argued that churches should not shield criminals and that religious freedom does not include violating immigration laws.

If the lawsuit prevails, it would mark a major legal defeat for Trump’s immigration policies and reinforce religious protections for houses of worship.


What’s Next?

  • Will courts block Trump’s policy? If judges side with religious groups, the rule could be suspended nationwide.
  • Will immigrant communities return to worship? Faith leaders say fear won’t fade overnight, even if the policy is overturned.
  • How will conservative churches react? Some evangelical groups support Trump’s stance, creating a divide within religious communities.

The legal battle will test the limits of religious freedom in America—and whether houses of worship can truly be safe spaces for all.

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