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India’s opposition targets PM Modi in a no-confidence motion

India’s parliament is debating a no-confidence motion that opposition parties have brought against Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government. Congress party lawmaker Gaurav Gogoi, who brought the motion on 26 July, initiated the debate. Lawmakers will vote on the motion on Thursday after the debate ends. Modi’s government won’t lose the vote as his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its allies have a majority in parliament. But opposition leaders say the debate will force Modi to speak on ongoing ethnic clashes in Manipur state. More than 150 people have died and tens of thousands have been displaced in Manipur since early May, when ethnic clashes broke out between the majority Meitei group and the tribal Kuki minority. Modi only publicly addressed the violence weeks later, after a video that showed two women being paraded naked by a mob sparked global outrage. The Associated Press has the story:

India’s opposition targets PM Modi in a no-confidence motion

Newslooks- NEW DELHI (AP)

India’s opposition accused Prime Minister Narendra Modi of choosing silence while a northeastern state governed by his party convulsed in ethnic violence as Parliament began debate Tuesday on a no-confidence motion against his government that’s certain to be defeated.

“If Manipur is burning, India is burning. If Manipur is divided, India is divided,” Congress party lawmaker Gaurav Gogoi said as he opened debate on the motion.

FILE- Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrives on the opening day of the monsoon session of the Indian parliament in New Delhi, India, July 20, 2023. For three months, the strongman leader has been largely silent on ethnic violence that has killed over 150 people in Manipur, a remote state in India’s northeast. That’s sparked a no-confidence motion against his government in Parliament, where his party and allies hold a clear majority. (AP Photo/Manish Swarup, File)

For three months, Modi has been largely silent on the bloodshed in the remote state, which teeters on the brink of a civil war, and the opposition moved the no-confidence motion to force Modi to address the Manipur conflict from the floor of Parliament.

He is expected to speak Thursday when the motion will be put to a vote. Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party-ruled government holds a clear majority in Parliament, meaning the motion is certain to be defeated.

FILE – Opposition lawmakers demanding a statement from Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the violence in Manipur state carry placards outside the Parliament building in New Delhi, India, July 24, 2023. For three months, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been largely silent on ethnic violence that has killed over 150 people in Manipur, a remote state in India’s northeast. That’s sparked a no-confidence motion against his government in Parliament, where his party and allies hold a clear majority. (AP Photo, File)

Gogoi said the no-confidence motion was never about numbers, but about seeking justice for Manipur. He said Modi’s silence showed the failure of his party on a state and federal level, and said Modi “has not uttered a word of condolence” or even appealed for peace in Manipur since the violence began in early May.

FILE- Indian opposition leader Rahul Gandhi addresses a press conference after he was expelled from parliament after a court convicted him of defamation and sentenced him to two years in prison for mocking the surname Modi in an election speech, in New Delhi, India, March 25, 2023. India’s Parliament on Monday, Aug. 7, 2023 reinstated top opposition leader Rahul Gandhi as a lawmaker three days after the country’s top court halted his criminal defamation conviction for mocking the prime minister’s surname. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri, File)

Top opposition leader Rahul Gandhi is also expected to speak on Tuesday, a day after his parliamentary seat was restored. A fiery critic of Modi and his main challenger in the 2024 polls, Gandhi was expelled from Parliament in March after a court convicted him for defamation over mocking the prime minister’s surname.

He was reinstated as a member of Parliament on Monday after India’s Supreme Court temporarily halted his conviction last week. The move is likely to strengthen a struggling opposition and their new alliance, which will take on Modi’s BJP in next year’s general election.

India’s Parliament has been locked in an intense impasse for weeks over the crisis in Manipur. Sessions nearly every day have been adjourned over protests and sloganeering from the opposition. They have also called for the firing of Biren Singh, Manipur’s top elected official and a BJP member, and to impose a rule that would bring the state under direct federal control.

FILE- Activists protesting ethnic violence and mob assault of women who were paraded naked in northeastern Manipur state hold placards in Mumbai, India, July 23, 2023. For three months, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been largely silent on ethnic violence that has killed over 150 people in Manipur. That’s sparked a no-confidence motion against his government in Parliament, where his party and allies hold a clear majority. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool, File)

More than 150 deaths have occurred in Manipur and over 50,000 people have fled in fear as clashes continue to erupt.

The conflict was triggered by an affirmative action controversy in which Christian Kukis protested a demand by mostly Hindu Meiteis for a special status that would let them buy land in the hills populated by Kukis and other tribal groups and get a share of government jobs.

FILE- An activist of India’s opposition Congress party protesting against ethnic violence in northeastern Manipur state is detained by police in Mumbai, India, July 31, 2023. For three months, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been largely silent on ethnic violence that has killed over 150 people in Manipur, a remote state in India’s northeast. That’s sparked a no-confidence motion against his government in Parliament, where his party and allies hold a clear majority. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool, File)

Critics say the government has shared very little publicly on the situation in Manipur and their plans to resolve it. Last month, a video surfaced showing an assault on two women being paraded naked and groped in Manipur. Modi condemned the incident, even as he refrained from addressing the overall conflict.

Home Minister Amit Shah visited the state in May and held talks with community leaders and groups, but the violence has persisted despite these efforts and a heavy army presence.

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