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Macron and El-Sissi urge return to Israel-Palestinian Peace process

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sissi said on Wednesday he agreed with visiting French President Emmanuel Macron to work to contain the crisis in Gaza, introduce aid and seek to prevent other parties from entering the conflict. El-Sissi said Macron understood that any displacement of Palestinians from the Gaza Strip toward Egyptian territory would be “extremely dangerous.” Macron said that “Humanitarian aid must enter into Gaza without obstacles”. Macron added that France was sending a navy ship to support the Gaza Strip’s hospitals which are at risk of collapsing under Israel’s bombing and siege. The ship would “leave Toulon in the next 48 hours”, the French leader said during a joint news conference in Cairo with Egyptian President El-Sissi. France would also send a planeload of medical equipment to Egypt to be transported into the war-torn Palestinian territory.

The Associated Press has the story:

Macron and El-Sissi urge return to Israel-Palestinian Peace process

Newslooks- Cairo (AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron met his Egyptian counterpart Abdel Fattah El-Sissi on Wednesday and called for a return to the Israel-Palestinian peace process, on the latest leg of a whistlestop crisis tour.

On Tuesday Macron was in Israel where he voiced support for its retaliation against Hamas after gunmen from the Islamist group unleashed the deadliest attack on Israel in its history on October 7.

Hamas militants attacked southern Israel, killing more than 1,400 people, most of them civilians, according to Israeli authorities.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi and French President Emmanuel Macron attend a joint press conference after their talks in Cairo, Egypt, Wednesday, Oct. 25, 2023.

In relentless Israeli bombing since, more than 6,500 people, mostly civilians, have been killed in the Gaza Strip, according to the Hamas-controlled health ministry.

In Cairo, Macron said “France does not practice double standards, international law applies to everyone and France has always carried the universal values of humanism”.

He was responding to claims by Arab leaders who have accused Western nations of overlooking harm to Palestinians.

Egypt and Jordan were the first two Arab states to forge relations with Israel, in 1979 and 1994 respectively, and have since played key mediator roles.

Cairo has been one of the main brokers in efforts to secure the release of more than 200 hostages held by Hamas in Gaza.

Macron, at a joint news conference with Egypt’s El-Sissi in Cairo, said on Wednesday that humanitarian aid must enter into Gaza without obstacles.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi and French President Emmanuel Macron attend a joint press conference after their talks in Cairo, Egypt, Wednesday, Oct. 25, 2023.

Macron said that it was essential to get fuel supplies to hospitals, adding that a French navy ship would arrive soon to help bring support to Gaza hospitals and that a plane will arrive in Egypt with key supplies.

Macron also said that it was necessary to avoid regional escalation following the conflict between Israel and Hamas, adding that a two-state solution was necessary for peace in the Middle East.

“It is not because it is an old idea (a two-state solution) that it is an obsolete idea,” he said.

El-Sissi said he had agreed with Macron to work to contain the crisis in Gaza, introduce aid and seek to prevent other parties from entering the conflict.

He added that Macron understood that any displacement of Palestinians from the Gaza strip towards Egyptian territory would be “extremely dangerous”.

“We condemn all actions that affect all civilians and this should be addressed with one standard,” El-Sissi added.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi gestures during a joint press conference with French President Emmanuel Macron in Cairo, Egypt, Wednesday, Oct. 25, 2023.

Ground invasion

At their joint news conference, El-Sissi said he and Macron had discussed “the importance of striving to avoid a ground invasion” of Gaza, because of the “many, many civilian casualties” it could cause.

After more than two weeks of relentless bombardment and siege by Israel, Gaza’s already-fragile healthcare system is at risk of collapsing, with hospitals running out of essential supplies and fuel to power generators.

French President Emmanuel Macron speaks during a joint press conference with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi in Cairo, Egypt, Wednesday, Oct. 25, 2023.

Macron said on Wednesday that France would be sending a navy ship to support Gaza’s hospitals within the next 48 hours.

France would also send a planeload of medical equipment to Egypt to be transported into Gaza via the Rafah crossing, the only passage in and out of the besieged territory not controlled by Israel.

After a series of negotiations, humanitarian aid has been allowed to trickle in through Rafah, but the United Nations warns a massive scale-up is needed to meet the needs of 2.4 million people in Gaza — half of whom have been displaced.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi and French President Emmanuel Macron hold a joint press conference after their talks in Cairo, Egypt, Wednesday, Oct. 25, 2023.

Two-state solution

El-Sissi on Wednesday called for a de-escalation, ceasefire and return to diplomacy, stressing that “the lack of a political horizon” had led to the current war.

Macron echoed El-Sissi’s support for a “two-state solution” — the cornerstone of negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians that have been stalled for years.

“It is difficult at the moment to talk about the resumption of a peace process,” Macron said, adding however that “it is more necessary than ever”.

French President Emmanuel Macron speaks during a joint press conference with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi in Cairo, Egypt, Wednesday, Oct. 25, 2023.

Arab leaders have repeatedly pushed for a return to a political process, echoing wider warnings of a potential regional spillover of the Hamas-Israel war.

Jordan’s King Abdullah II, who hosted Macron on Tuesday, warned against “the continuation of the war on the Gaza Strip, which might lead to an explosion in the situation in the region”.

Before meeting Macron, El-Sissi inspected Egyptian troops and spoke in a televised address of “patience” and “wisdom”.

“You must always be ready,” he told them, three days after an Egyptian border watchtower was hit and guards were wounded by accidental Israeli shelling.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi gestures during a joint press conference with French President Emmanuel Macron in Cairo, Egypt, Wednesday, Oct. 25, 2023.

He said Egypt was doing “all it can” to push for de-escalation and a ceasefire, as well as to “support civilians in Gaza” by sending aid through the Rafah border crossing.

El-Sissi said the military display was originally planned for the 50th anniversary of the “glorious victory” of October 6, 1973 — the date of a surprise attack that led to Egypt regaining control of the Sinai Peninsula from Israel.

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