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Bolivia severs diplomatic ties with Israel. Chile & Colombia recall their ambassadors

Bolivia’s government severed diplomatic relations with Israel, accusing it of carrying out “crimes against humanity” in Gaza, and Chile and Colombia recalled their ambassadors to Israel as they criticized the Israeli military offensive against Hamas militants.

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Diplomatic Actions Against Israel:

  • Bolivia severed diplomatic relations with Israel, accusing it of “crimes against humanity” in Gaza.
  • Chile and Colombia recalled their ambassadors to Israel in response to the Israeli military offensive in Gaza.

Bolivia’s Stance:

  • Bolivia’s decision was influenced by the number of Palestinian casualties in Gaza.
  • Freddy Mamani, Bolivia’s deputy foreign minister, announced the decision to break diplomatic ties with Israel.
  • Bolivia’s government did not mention the initial Hamas attack on Israel.
  • María Nela Prada, Bolivia’s acting foreign minister, called on Israel to stop attacks in Gaza.
  • Bolivia expressed concern for the treatment of international actors providing humanitarian aid in Gaza and intends to send aid, though specifics weren’t mentioned.
  • The country had previously severed diplomatic ties with Israel in 2009 over a similar issue but reestablished them in 2020.
  • President Luis Arce expressed solidarity with the Palestinian people and condemned war crimes in Gaza.

Chile’s Stance:

  • Chile recalled its ambassador due to “unacceptable violations of international humanitarian law” by Israel in Gaza.
  • Chile also called for an immediate end to hostilities and condemned Israel’s actions as “collective punishment.”
  • Colombia’s Stance:
  • President Gustavo Petro recalled Colombia’s ambassador to Israel, stating the country cannot remain there if Israel continues its actions in Gaza.
  • Previous Events and Casualties:
  • Bolivia’s government did not condemn the Hamas attack on Israel on Oct. 7, which resulted in over 1,400 deaths in Israel.
  • The Gaza Health Ministry reported over 8,500 Palestinians have been killed in the war.
  • Comments from Evo Morales:
  • Former Bolivian president, Evo Morales, who has had differing views with President Arce, applauded the decision but believed it didn’t go far enough.
  • Morales suggested declaring Israel a terrorist state and filing a complaint with the International Criminal Court.

The Associated Press has the story:

Bolivia severs diplomatic ties with Israel. Chile & Colombia recall their ambassadors

Newslooks- LA PAZ, Bolivia (AP)

Bolivia’s government severed diplomatic relations with Israel, accusing it of carrying out “crimes against humanity” in Gaza, and Chile and Colombia recalled their ambassadors to Israel as they criticized the Israeli military offensive against Hamas militants.

Bolivian officials cited the number of Palestinian casualties in Gaza that have resulted from the latest Israel-Hamas war, but made no mention of the Hamas attack on Israel at the start of the conflict.

Bolivian President Luis Arce.

“Bolivia decided to break diplomatic relations with the state of Israel in repudiation and condemnation of the aggressive and disproportionate Israeli military offensive taking place in the Gaza Strip,” Freddy Mamani, Bolivia’s deputy foreign minister, said at a news conference.

Chile decided to recall its ambassador “in the face of the unacceptable violations of international humanitarian law committed by Israel in the Gaza Strip,” the South American country’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

Chile’s President Gabriel Boric speaks during a ceremony introducing new cabinet members, at La Moneda presidential palace in Santiago, Chile, Tuesday, Sept. 6, 2022. Boric shook up his cabinet Tuesday in what marked a virtual effort to relaunch his government less than 48 hours after citizens overwhelmingly rejected a new progressive constitution he had championed. (AP Photo/Luis Hidalgo)

Colombia’s president, Gustavo Petro, also announced he was recallinghis country’s ambassador to Israel.

“If Israel does not stop the massacre of the Palestinian people, we cannot remain there,” Petro wrote on X, formerly Twitter.

FILE – Colombia’s President Gustavo Petro delivers a speech during the inauguration of a congressional session in Bogota, Colombia, on July 20, 2023. Colombian police arrested the president’s son Saturday July 29, 2023 as part of a high-profile money laundering probe into funds he allegedly collected during last year’s presidential campaign. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara, File)

Bolivia, Chile and Colombia all have leftist governments.

María Nela Prada, Bolivia’s minister of the presidency who is acting foreign minister, accused Israel of “committing crimes against humanity in the Gaza Strip against the Palestinian people.”

She went on to call on Israel to “cease attacks in the Gaza Strip that have already resulted in thousands of civilian casualties and the forced displacement of Palestinians.”

Chile’s President Gabriel Boric arrives for the Economic Leaders Meeting during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, APEC summit, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022, in Bangkok, Thailand. (Jack Taylor/Pool Photo via AP)

Chile also called for “an immediate end to hostilities.” It condemned Israel’s operations, saying they “constitute collective punishment against the Palestinian civilian population in Gaza.”

Like Bolivia, Chile made no mention of the Hamas attack on Israel.

Bolivia also said that it “rejects the Israeli hostile treatment of international actors providing humanitarian aid in the Gaza Strip,” Prada said, adding that Bolivia will send aid to the Gaza Strip, although she did not detail what that could entail.

Neither Prada nor Mamani mentioned the Hamas attack on Israel, continuing with a pattern for the Bolivian government that never condemned the Oct. 7 assault in which more than 1,400 people were killed in Israel.

EDS NOTE: GRAPHIC CONTENT – In this frame grab from video, covered bodies lie outside an Indonesian hospital following Israeli airstrikes at the Jabaliya refugee camp on Gaza City’s outskirts, Tuesday, Oct. 31, 2023. (Fadi Majed via AP)

On Oct. 7, Bolivia’s Foreign Ministry said only that it had “deep concern over the violent events that occurred in the Gaza Strip between Israel and Palestine.” On Oct. 18, the Foreign Ministry condemend Israeli attacks and emphasized “our solidarity and unwavering support for the Palestinian people.”

The Gaza Health Ministry says more than 8,500 Palestinians have been killed in the war.

The government of this Andean nation of 12 million, now led by leftist President Luis Arce, has long been critical of Israel, and it previously severed diplomatic ties in 2009 over fighting involving Gaza. Diplomatic relations were reestablished in 2020.

EDS NOTE: GRAPHIC CONTENT – In this frame grab from video, Palestinians react as they cover the body of a person killed by Israeli airstrikes at the Jabaliya refugee camp on Gaza City’s outskirts, Tuesday, Oct. 31, 2023. (Fadi Majed via AP)

Arce expressed his solidarity with the Palestinian people following a Monday meeting with Palestinian Ambassador to Bolivia Mahmoud Elalwani.

“We cannot remain silent and continue to allow the suffering of the Palestinian people, especially of the children, who have the right to live in peace. We condemn the war crimes being committed in Gaza,” Arce wrote on social media following the meeting.

Palestinians try to rescue a girl stuck under the rubble of a destroyed building following Israeli airstrikes in Nusseirat refugee camp, central Gaza Strip, Tuesday, Oct. 31, 2023. (AP Photo/Mohammed Dahman)

Bolivia’s influential former president, Evo Morales, who was once allied with Arce but has turned against him, celebrated the government’s decision to break off relations, although said it did not go far enough.

“Bolivia must declare the state of Israel as a terrorist state and file a complaint with the International Criminal Court,” Morales wrote on social media.

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