The United States and the Philippines are conducting joint air and maritime patrols in the South China Sea, which come as the two countries step up cooperation in the face of growingly aggressive Chinese activity in the area.
Quick Read
- The United States and the Philippines are conducting joint air and maritime patrols in the South China Sea, a response to China’s increasingly assertive activities in the region.
- These patrols, which include both the U.S. and Philippine air and naval forces, are taking place around Batanes, the northernmost province of the Philippines, close to Taiwan.
- The exercises, running through a specified period, follow Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s statement about the increasingly “dire” situation in the South China Sea, where multiple nations, including China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Brunei, have overlapping territorial claims. China’s expansive claims in the South China Sea have been a source of regional tension and a significant factor in U.S.-China rivalry.
- Recent incidents, such as a Chinese coast guard ship using a water cannon against a Philippine supply ship and the ramming of a Philippine coast guard ship near a contested shoal, have escalated tensions.
- Marcos has expressed concern over China’s interest in areas increasingly closer to the Philippine coast.
- The U.S. 7th Fleet has described the patrols as part of ongoing efforts to maintain a free and open Indo-Pacific region.
- Meanwhile, China has communicated its stance on the patrols to both the U.S. and the Philippines, emphasizing that these activities must not undermine China’s territorial sovereignty and maritime interests.
- Under President Marcos, the Philippines is intensifying its defense collaboration with the U.S., marking a shift from his predecessor Rodrigo Duterte’s policy, which was more oriented towards China and Russia.
- This includes the expansion of the U.S. military presence in the Philippines under the 2014 Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement and strengthening ties with other regional players like Japan. This strategy aligns with the Biden administration’s objective to fortify military alliances in the Indo-Pacific to counter China’s influence.
The Associated Press has the story:
US & Philippines conduct joint air, sea patrols in South China Sea
Newslooks- BANGKOK (AP)
The United States and the Philippines are conducting joint air and maritime patrols in the South China Sea, which come as the two countries step up cooperation in the face of growingly aggressive Chinese activity in the area.
The Philippine Air Force said Wednesday its aircraft had taken part in joint patrols the day before in the vicinity of Batanes, the northernmost province of the Philippines, which is only about 200 kilometers (125 miles) from Taiwan, a self-governed island that China claims as its own.
The patrols run through Thursday and also include both the U.S. and Philippine navies. They come only days after Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. called the situation in the South China Sea increasingly “dire” as China seeks to assert its presence in an area where multiple nations have competing territorial claims.
Asked about the patrols, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said Beijing’s position had been made clear to both the Philippines and the U.S.
“The Philippines-U.S. joint patrol drill must not undermine China’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests,” she said.
The U.S. 7th Fleet said the patrols were part of routine American interaction with its allies and partners in “preserving a free and open Indo-Pacific region.”
China claims virtually the entire South China Sea as its own waters, which has led to disputes not only with the Philippines but also with Vietnam, Malaysia, Taiwan and Brunei. These claims have long been regarded as potential flashpoints in the region, and have fueled U.S.-China rivalry.
Earlier this month a Chinese coast guard ship blasted a Philippine supply ship with a water cannon in disputed waters, and last month a Chinese coast guard ship and an accompanying vessel rammed a Philippine coast guard ship and a military-run supply boat near a contested shoal, according to Philippine officials.
Speaking on Sunday in Honolulu, Marcos said China has been showing interest in atolls and shoals that are “closer and closer” to the coast of the Philippines, with the nearest atoll about 60 nautical miles (111 kilometers) away.
“Unfortunately, I cannot report that the situation is improving,” Marcos said. “The situation has become more dire than it was before.”
In announcing the start of the joint patrols, Marcos said on X, formerly known as Twitter, that they were “testament to our commitment to bolster the interoperability of our military forces.”
“Through collaborative efforts, we aim to enhance regional security and foster a seamless partnership with the United States in safeguarding our shared interests,” he wrote.
Under Marcos, who was elected last year, the Philippines has been deepening its relationship with the U.S. in a shift from his predecessor, Rodrigo Duterte, who had been closer to China and Russia.
In February, Marcos approved an expansion of the U.S. military presence in the Philippines to add four new bases from five existing sites under a 2014 Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement between the longtime treaty allies.
The move, which Marcos said would boost the Philippines’ coastal defense, dovetails with the Biden administration’s efforts to strengthen an arc of military alliances in the Indo-Pacific to better counter China.
Marcos has also been strengthening ties with others, including Tokyo, signing an agreement earlier in the year to allow Japanese troops to join training exercises.
