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House passes resolution to block Iran’s access to $6B from prisoner swap

The House passed a bipartisan measure Thursday that would block Iran from ever accessing the $6 billion recently transferred by the U.S. in a prisoner swap, a step Republicans pushed in response to the nation’s alleged role in the deadly attacks last month by Hamas on Israel. The measure — titled the No Funds for Iranian Terrorism Act — passed 307-119 as Republicans sought to hold the Biden administration accountable for what they call their complicity in funding Iranian-backed terrorism in the Middle East.

Quick Read

  • House Passes Iran Measure: The House passed a bipartisan measure, the “No Funds for Iranian Terrorism Act,” to block Iran from accessing $6 billion transferred by the U.S. in a prisoner swap. The vote was 307-119.
  • Response to Hamas Attacks: The bill is a response to Iran’s alleged role in the recent Hamas attacks on Israel, with Republicans leading the push.
  • Republican Concerns: Republicans, led by Rep. Michael McCaul, argue that the funds, despite being designated for humanitarian needs, could indirectly support Iranian-backed terrorism.
  • U.S. Officials’ Stance: U.S. officials counter that the funds haven’t been released to Iran and are earmarked for humanitarian purposes only.
  • Details of U.S.-Iran Agreement: The U.S.-Iran agreement, reached in August, involved exchanging detainees and transferring frozen Iranian assets from South Korea to Qatar.
  • Resolution’s Next Steps: The resolution now heads to the Senate, where it faces uncertainty given the Democratic majority.
  • Sanctions and Restrictions: The measure proposes sanctions to prevent the transfer of funds to Iran and penalize any entities involved in facilitating the transfer.
  • Democratic Defense of the Deal: Some Democrats defended the administration’s decision, emphasizing the return of American hostages and the reduction of Iran’s leverage.
  • Criticism Amid Israel-Hamas Conflict: The deal has faced increased scrutiny and criticism due to Iran’s historical support for militant groups like Hamas and Hezbollah, especially in light of the recent conflict between Israel and Hamas.
  • U.S. Acknowledgement of Iran’s Role: U.S. officials acknowledge Iran’s influence over militant groups but have not seen evidence directly linking Iran to the recent Hamas attacks.

The Associated Press has the story:

House passes resolution to block Iran’s access to $6B from prisoner swap

Newslooks- WASHINGTON (AP)

The House passed a bipartisan measure Thursday that would block Iran from ever accessing the $6 billion recently transferred by the U.S. in a prisoner swap, a step Republicans pushed in response to the nation’s alleged role in the deadly attacks last month by Hamas on Israel.

The measure — titled the No Funds for Iranian Terrorism Act — passed 307-119 as Republicans sought to hold the Biden administration accountable for what they call their complicity in funding Iranian-backed terrorism in the Middle East.

“With such instability in the region, the last thing we need to do is to give access to $6 billion to be diverted to more Iranian-sponsored terrorism,” Rep. Michael McCaul, the Republican chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said during a debate.

U.S. officials have rebuffed this criticism, noting that not a single dollar has yet to be made available to Iran and insisting that when it is, it can only be used for humanitarian needs.

Republican critics like McCaul say that despite the money being restricted to aid, it is fungible, and could free up other funds for Tehran to provide support to Hamas like they believe it did before it attacked Israel in early October.

The U.S. and Iran reached the tentative agreement in August that eventually saw the release of five detained Americans in Tehran and an unknown number of Iranians imprisoned in the U.S. after billions of dollars in frozen Iranian assets were transferred from banks in South Korea to Qatar. But days after the Oct. 7 attack by Hamas, the U.S. and Qatar agreed that Iran would not be able to access the money in the meantime, with officials stopping short of a full refreezing of the funds.

The GOP-backed resolution, which now goes to the Senate where it is unlikely to be supported by the Democratic majority, would impose new sanctions on the funds to prevent the transfer of any monies to Iran. It also threatens to sanction any government or individual involved in processing the transfer of the funds.

Several Democrats who opposed the measure defended the Biden administration’s decision to transfer the money in exchange for American hostages, especially in light of the American hostages now being kept by Hamas in Gaza.

“Iran, of course, as Hamas, is a murderous and corrupt regime. They’re not pleasant. And this isn’t easy,” Rep. Gregory Meeks, the top Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said during the floor debate. “But thanks to this agreement, five American families are now home again.”

He added, “And Iran has lost the leverage of holding these American hostages.”

The complex deal between Washington and Tehran came together over the summer after months of indirect negotiations between U.S. and Iranian officials. But the beginning of the war between Israel and Hamas has inflamed criticism of the deal as Iran has historically maintained strong ties with both Hamas and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah.

High-ranking U.S. officials have sought to defend the decision to negotiate with Iran despite its track record of supporting terrorism against the U.S. and its allies. But officials have also conceded that Iran’s influence over the various militant groups is undeniable.

“Hamas wouldn’t be around in the way that it is without the support that it’s received from Iran over the years,” Secretary of State Antony Blinken said during interviews after the attack. But he acknowledged that “we have not yet seen evidence that Iran directed or was behind this particular attack.”

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