Activists designated Saturday a day of protest at the COP28 summit in Dubai. But the rules of the game in the tightly controlled United Arab Emirates at the site supervised by the United Nations meant sharp restrictions on what demonstrators could say, where they could walk and what their signs could portray.
Quick Read
- Protests at COP28 in Dubai: Activists designated a day of protest at the COP28 climate summit in Dubai, facing strict restrictions on their demonstrations by the United Arab Emirates and the United Nations.
- Limits on Demonstrations: Protesters were restricted in terms of the content of their signs, the areas they could access, and the issues they could openly discuss.
- Censorship and Control: The level of control exerted over the protests, including prohibitions on mentioning specific names or states involved in conflicts, was criticized as excessive.
- Focus on Various Issues: Despite restrictions, activists protested on a range of issues, including the war in Gaza, Indigenous rights, and climate justice, adapting to censorship by using symbolic representations like watermelons for Palestinian resistance.
- Significance of the Protests: The demonstrations, while limited, were historic in size for COP28, highlighting the interconnectedness of various global issues.
- Challenges of Protesting in the UAE: The UAE’s autocratic governance and tight control over public expression significantly limited the scope and impact of the protests.
- Response to Detainee Advocacy: A protest organized by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch faced restrictions on mentioning specific detainees and their countries, reflecting the sensitivity of these issues in the UAE.
- Emirati Government’s Statement: The UAE government affirmed its commitment to peaceful assemblies but avoided commenting on individual cases related to the detainees.
- Focus on Detained Activists: Demonstrators highlighted the cases of activists like Ahmed Mansoor, emphasizing human rights concerns in the region.
- Sit-in at OPEC Stand: Protesters staged a sit-in at OPEC’s stand, criticizing the oil cartel’s reported efforts to block phase-down language on fossil fuels in summit discussions.
- Analogy of Industry Influence: Activists likened the involvement of fossil fuel interests in climate negotiations to allowing tobacco industry influence in anti-tobacco conventions.
The Associated Press has the story:
COP28: Protests from cease-fire calls to detainees see some censorship
Newslooks- DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP)
Activists designated Saturday a day of protest at the COP28 summit in Dubai. But the rules of the game in the tightly controlled United Arab Emirates at the site supervised by the United Nations meant sharp restrictions on what demonstrators could say, where they could walk and what their signs could portray.
At times, the controls bordered on the absurd.
A small group of demonstrators protesting the detention of activists were not allowed to hold up signs bearing their names. A late afternoon demonstration of around 500 people, the largest seen at the climate conference, couldn’t go beyond the U.N.-governed Blue Zone in this autocratic nation. And their calls for a cease-fire in the war in the Gaza Strip couldn’t actually name the states involved.
“It is a shocking level of censorship in a space that had been guaranteed to have basic freedoms protected like freedom of expression, assembly and association,” Joey Shea, a researcher at Human Rights Watch focused on the Emirates, told The Associated Press after their restricted demonstration.
Pro-Palestinian protesters who were calling for a ceasefire and climate justice were told they could not say “from the river to the sea,” a slogan previously prohibited by the U.N. over the days of COP28. Protestors got around rules banning national flags by instead wearing keffiyehs and holding signs depicting watermelons — symbols of Palestinian resistance.
Protestor Dylan Hamilton of Scotland said it remained important for demonstrators to cry out their grievances, even if they sounded like a cacophony of concerns ranging from climate change, the war or Indigenous rights.
“It’s essential to remind negotiators what they are negotiating about,” Hamilton said. “It’s trying to remind people to care about people you’ll never meet.”
Despite the restrictions, activists protesting for a cease-fire in Gaza called the action historic due to its size. It was the biggest demonstration at the COP so far as many civil society groups came together highlighting the link between Indigenous rights, climate justice and Palestinian rights.
“I don’t want to look back one day where a Palestinian can’t remember what their history and their culture used to look like, because that’s exactly what happened to us in Mexico,” said climate activist Isavela Lopez. “I’m here to say to end with the colonial powers and with the white supremacy.” Many climate activists point to the same causes for today’s climate crisis.
Typically, COP summits see mass demonstrations of tens of thousands of people outside of the Blue Zone. But given the UAE’s rules, the only place where activists can protest is inside that U.N.-controlled space, which has its own tight restrictions on speech.
Just before the demonstration about the activists, organized by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, protesters had to fold over signs bearing the names of the detainees — even after they already had crossed out messages about them. The order came roughly 10 minutes before the protest was due to start from the U.N., which said it could not guarantee the security of the demonstration, Shea said.
“The absurdity of what happened at this action today speaks volumes,” she said.
The Emirati government, in response to questions from the AP about the detainees protest, said it “does not comment on individual cases following judicial sentences.”
“In the spirit of inclusivity, peaceful assemblies in designated areas have been and continue to be welcomed,” the statement said. “We remain dedicated to fostering dialogue and understanding as we work together at COP28 to deliver impactful solutions for accelerating climate action.”
Mansoor, the recipient of the prestigious Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders in 2015, repeatedly drew the ire of authorities in the United Arab Emirates, calling for a free press and democratic freedoms in this autocratic federation of seven sheikhdoms. He had been targeted with Israeli spyware on his iPhone in 2016 likely deployed by the Emirati government ahead of his 2017 arrest and sentencing to 10 years in prison over his activism.
Demonstrators held up the image of Mohamed al-Siddiq, another Emirati detained as part of the crackdown. Emiratis in white thobes walked or rode past the protest in carts, looking on in curiosity. The protests had been scheduled to take place days earlier, but negotiations with U.N. officials dragged on — likely due to the sensitivity of even mentioning the detainees’ names in the country.
Meanwhile Saturday, protesters briefly staged a sit-in at OPEC’s stand over a leaked letter reportedly calling on cartel member states to reject any attempt to include a phase-down of fossil fuels in any text at the summit.
“It’s like having, you know, a convention on fighting the tobacco industry and having the tobacco industry present in a negotiation. That is not okay,” campaigner Nicholas Haeringer said. “It’s like having a fox in the henhouse. And to be honest with you guys, I think at some point we will run out of analogies before these guys run out of oil.”
