Special counsel Jack Smith urged a federal appeals court Saturday to reject former President Donald Trump’s claims that he is immune from prosecution, saying the suggestion that he cannot be held to account for crimes in office “threatens the democratic and constitutional foundation” of the country.
Quick Read
- Special Counsel Jack Smith’s Appeal: Special Counsel Jack Smith has urged a federal appeals court to reject former President Donald Trump’s claims of immunity from prosecution. Smith argues that Trump’s claim undermines the democratic and constitutional foundation of the United States.
- Legal Battle Over Presidential Immunity: The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit is currently considering whether a former president can be prosecuted for acts committed while in office. This issue is expected to eventually reach the Supreme Court.
- Significance of the Case: The resolution of this dispute is crucial for both the prosecution and the defense. A swift rejection of Trump’s immunity claims could restart the case, which is set for trial in March. Conversely, a prolonged appeals process could delay the case, possibly beyond the November election.
- Trump’s Defense: Trump’s legal team argues that as a former president, he is exempt from prosecution for acts that were part of his official duties.
- Prosecution’s Argument: The prosecution contends that no such immunity exists, and that Trump’s actions to disrupt the electoral vote certification and retain power were outside his official presidential duties.
- Charges Against Trump: The indictment charges Trump with conspiring to disrupt the electoral vote certification on January 6, 2021, and alleges involvement in a scheme to use fake electors and influence Vice President Mike Pence to obstruct the vote count.
- Argument Against Presidential Immunity: Prosecutors assert that allowing presidential immunity in such cases could jeopardize democracy, arguing that presidents should be accountable for criminal actions.
- Upcoming Court Hearing: A three-judge panel, including two judges appointed by President Joe Biden and one by former President George H.W. Bush, will hear arguments on January 9.
- Other Criminal Prosecutions Against Trump: Trump faces three additional criminal cases, including charges in Florida for retaining classified documents, a state prosecution in Georgia for attempting to subvert the state’s 2020 presidential election, and a New York case for falsifying business records related to a payment to a porn actress.
The Associated Press has the story:
Prosecutors urge appeals court to reject Trump’s immunity claims in election subversion case
Newslooks- WASHINGTON (AP)
Special counsel Jack Smith urged a federal appeals court Saturday to reject former President Donald Trump’s claims that he is immune from prosecution, saying the suggestion that he cannot be held to account for crimes in office “threatens the democratic and constitutional foundation” of the country.
The filing from Smith’s team was submitted ahead of arguments next month on the legally untested question of whether a former president can be prosecuted for acts taken while in the White House.
Though the matter is now being considered by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, it’s likely to come again before the Supreme Court, which earlier this month rejected prosecutors’ request for a speedy ruling in their favor holding that Trump can be forced to stand trial on charges that he plotted to overturn the results of the 2020 election.
The outcome of the dispute is critical for both sides especially since the case has been effectively paused while Trump advances his immunity claims in the appeals court.
Prosecutors are hoping a swift judgment rejecting those arguments will restart the case and keep it on track for trial, currently scheduled for March 4 in federal court in Washington. But Trump’s lawyers stand to benefit from a protracted appeals process that could significantly delay the case and potentially push it beyond the November election.
Trump’s lawyers maintain that the appeals court should order the dismissal of the case, arguing that as a former president he is exempt from prosecution for acts that fell within his official duties as president.
Smith’s team has said no such immunity exists in the Constitution or in case law and that, in any event, the actions that Trump took in his failed effort to cling to power aren’t part of a president’s official responsibilities.
The four-count indictment charges Trump with conspiring to disrupt the certification in Congress of electoral votes on Jan. 6, 2021, when rioters motivated by his falsehoods about the election results stormed the U.S. Capitol in a violent clash with police. It alleges that he participated in a scheme to enlist slates of fake electors in battleground states who would falsely attest that Trump had won those states and encouraged then-Vice President Mike Pence to thwart the counting of votes.
Those actions, prosecutors wrote, fall well outside a president’s official duties and were intended solely to help him win reelection.
“A President who unlawfully seeks to retain power through criminal means unchecked by potential criminal prosecution could jeopardize both the Presidency itself and the very foundations of our democratic system of government officials to use fraudulent means to thwart the transfer of power and remain in office,” Smith’s team wrote.
In their brief, prosecutors also said that though the presidency plays a “vital role in our constitutional system,” so, too, does the principle of accountability in the event of wrongdoing.
“Rather than vindicating our constitutional framework, the defendant’s sweeping immunity claim threatens to license Presidents to commit crimes to remain in office,” they wrote. “The Founders did not intend and would never have countenanced such a result.”
While Trump’s lawyers have argued that the indictment threatens “the very bedrock of our Republic,” prosecutors say the defense has it backwards.
“It is the defendant’s claim that he cannot be held to answer for the charges that he engaged in an unprecedented effort to retain power through criminal means, despite having lost the election, that threatens the democratic and constitutional foundation of our Republic,” they said.
A three-judge panel is set to hear arguments on Jan. 9. Two of the judges, J. Michelle Childs and Florence Pan, were appointed by President Joe Biden. The third, Karen LeCraft Henderson, was assigned to the bench by former President George H.W. Bush.
U.S. District Judge Tanya Chutkan earlier rejected the immunity arguments, asserting that the office of the presidency does not confer a “’get-out-of-jail free card.” Trump’s lawyers then appealed that decision, prompting Smith to seek to bypass the court and request an expedited decision from the Supreme Court.
The justices last week denied that request without explanation, leaving the matter with the appeals court.
Trump faces three other criminal prosecutions. He is charged in Florida with illegally retaining classified documents at his Mar-a-Lago estate and faces a state prosecution in Georgia that accuses him of trying to subvert that state’s 2020 presidential election and a New York case that accuses him of falsifying business records in connection with a hush money payment to a porn actress.
