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South Africa: Israel is ignoring UN Court order to prevent Gaza deaths

Israel has ignored the ruling by the U.N.’s top court last week by killing hundreds more civilians in a matter of days in Gaza, South Africa’s foreign minister said Wednesday, adding that her country has asked why an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has not been issued in a case South Africa filed at the separate International Criminal Court. Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor said South Africa would “look at proposing other measures to the global community” in a bid to stop Israel killing civilians during its war in Gaza against Hamas militants, but didn’t go into details.

Quick Read

  • UN Ruling Ignored: South Africa’s Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor stated that Israel has disregarded the UN’s International Court of Justice ruling to prevent civilian deaths in Gaza.
  • Continued Conflict: Despite the UN court’s preliminary ruling against genocide, Israel’s military actions in Gaza have persisted, with hundreds more Palestinian deaths reported.
  • Seeking Accountability: South Africa is exploring further global measures to halt civilian casualties and has inquired about the absence of an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the International Criminal Court (ICC).
  • Humanitarian Crisis: The Health Ministry in Gaza reports over 27,000 Palestinian deaths since the conflict’s escalation, with a significant number being women and children.
  • International Concern: Pandor drew parallels to the inaction during Rwanda’s genocide, warning against a similar lack of response to Gaza’s situation.
  • Legal Pressure: South Africa, comparing Israel’s actions to apartheid, is pursuing legal action against Netanyahu for alleged war crimes at the ICC, questioning the court’s response compared to its actions against Russian President Putin.
  • Israel’s Defense: Netanyahu insists on defending Israel from Hamas, asserting adherence to international law while aiming to minimize civilian harm, despite accusations of disproportionate force in civilian areas.

The Associated Press has the story:

South Africa: Israel is ignoring UN Court order to prevent Gaza deaths

Newslooks- PRETORIA, South Africa (AP) —

Israel has ignored the ruling by the U.N.’s top court last week by killing hundreds more civilians in a matter of days in Gaza, South Africa’s foreign minister said Wednesday, adding that her country has asked why an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has not been issued in a case South Africa filed at the separate International Criminal Court.

South Africa’s Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor addresses reporters after session of the International Court of Justice, or World Court, in The Hague, Netherlands, Friday, Jan. 26, 2024. The United Nations’ top court has stopped short of ordering a cease-fire in Gaza in a genocide case but demanded that Israel try to contain death and damage in its military offensive in the tiny coastal enclave. South Africa brought the case and had asked the court to order Israel to halt its operation. (AP Photo/Patrick Post)

Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor said South Africa would “look at proposing other measures to the global community” in a bid to stop Israel killing civilians during its war in Gaza against Hamas militants, but didn’t go into details.

The preliminary ruling by the U.N.’s International Court of Justice in South Africa’s case accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza ordered Israel to do all it can to prevent death, destruction and any acts of genocide against Palestinians in the territory. It stopped short of ordering a cease-fire. It also ruled Israel must urgently get basic humanitarian aid to Gaza and submit a report on steps taken to abide by the ruling within a month.

FILE – Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attends a press conference with Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and Cabinet Minister Benny Gantz in the Kirya military base in Tel Aviv, Israel, Saturday, Oct. 28, 2023. U.S. and Mideast mediators appeared optimistic in recent days that they are closing in on a deal for a two-month cease-fire in Gaza and the release of over 100 hostages held by Hamas. But on Tuesday, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu rejected the militant group’s two main demands — that Israel withdraw its forces from Gaza and release thousands of Palestinian prisoners — indicating that the gap between the two sides remains wide. (Abir Sultan/Pool Photo via AP, File)

A top official in South Africa’s foreign ministry has said the country hopes that Friday’s ruling, and whether Israel is abiding by it, will be discussed on a wider level at the United Nations, possibly as early as Wednesday.

Since the ruling, Israel has continued its military offensive, which it says is aimed at Hamas, and hundreds more Palestinians have been killed, according to figures from the Health Ministry in Hamas-run Gaza. The ministry said Wednesday that 150 people were killed in the territory in the last 24 hours, bringing the total number of Palestinian deaths in the war to more than 27,000.

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, first row left, listens in Johannesburg, Friday, Jan 26, 2024 to the ruling from the top U.N. court that harshly criticized Israel’s war against Hamas. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says Israel will “continue to do what is necessary” to defend itself. (AP Photo)

The Health Ministry’s count does not differentiate between combatants and civilians. It says the majority of the dead are women and children.

“I can’t be dishonest. I believe the rulings of the court have been ignored,” South Africa’s foreign minister said. “Hundreds of people have been killed in the last three or four days. And clearly Israel believes it has license to do as it wishes.”

South African Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor, center, adresses a news conference in Pretoria, South Africa, Wednesday, Jan. 31, 2024. Pandor said that Israel has already ignored the ruling against it last week by the U.N.’s top court by killing hundreds more civilians in Gaza in a matter of days, while her country has also asked why an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has not been issued in another case South Africa has brought at the separate International Criminal Court. (AP Photo/Sebabatso Mosamo)

Pandor said there was a danger of the world doing nothing to stop the civilian casualties in Gaza and said similar inaction contributed to the horrific death toll in the genocide in Rwanda in 1994, when more than 800,000 people were slaughtered in the East African country.

“We are allowing this to happen again, right before our eyes, on our TV screens,” Pandor said.

Palestinians bury the bodies of people who were killed in fighting with Israel and returned to Gaza by the Israeli military, during a mass funeral in Rafah, Gaza Strip, Tuesday, Jan. 30, 2024. (AP Photo/Fatima Shbair)

The court’s ruling is binding on Israel, and the country could face U.N. sanctions if it is found to be breaching its orders, although any sanctions may be vetoed by close ally the United States.

Netanyahu has said that Israel “will continue to do what is necessary to defend our country and defend our people.” Israel says the offensive is aimed at destroying Hamas after its Oct. 7 attacks on Israel that killed some 1,200 people, mostly civilians.

Israel says it has abided by international law and is doing its best to minimize civilian casualties in Gaza. It says it has killed more than 9,000 militants and accuses Hamas of embedding in civilian areas, making it difficult to avoid civilian casualties.

Smoke rises following an Israeli bombardment in the Gaza Strip, as seen from southern Israel, Tuesday, Jan. 30, 2024. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit)

South Africa’s governing party, the African National Congress, has long compared Israel’s policies in Gaza and the West Bank to its own history under the apartheid regime of white minority rule, which restricted most Black people to “homelands” before ending in 1994.

Pandor also said South Africa was eager to pursue the case it has lodged with the separate International Criminal Court, an indication the country will continue its legal pressure on Israel. In the ICC case, South Africa accuses Netanyahu of war crimes and asks the court to order his arrest.

An Israeli soldier stands guard during the ground offensive on the Gaza Strip in Khan Younis, Saturday, Jan. 27, 2024. (AP Photo/Sam McNeil)

The ICJ and ICC are both based in The Hague but deal with different cases. The ICJ is a U.N. court that decides disputes between countries. The ICC prosecutes individuals.

A South African delegation met with the ICC court president and prosecutor while in The Hague last week for the ICJ ruling, Pandor said, and stressed “our concern at the slow pace of action on matters that we referred to them as urgent matters.”

Palestinians look at their neighbour’s damaged house following an Israeli strike in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, Saturday, Jan. 27, 2024. (AP Photo/Fatima Shbair)

South Africa filed its case against Netanyahu at the ICC in November. The ICC is the same court that issued an arrest warrant for Russian President Vladimir Putin last year over alleged war crimes relating to the removal of children from Ukraine.

Palestinians arrive in the southern Gaza town of Rafah after fleeing an Israeli ground and air offensive in the nearby city of Khan Younis on Friday, Jan. 26, 2024. Israel has expanded its offensive in Khan Younis, saying the city is a stronghold of the Hamas militant group. (AP Photo/Fatima Shbair)

“The (ICC) prosecutor assured us the matter is in hand and being looked at by his office,” Pandor said of South Africa’s allegations against Netanyahu. “What I felt he didn’t answer me sufficiently on was, I asked him why he was able to issue an arrest warrant for Mr. Putin while he is unable to do so for the Prime Minister of Israel. He couldn’t answer and didn’t answer that question.”

Israel, like Russia, is not a signatory to the treaty that created the ICC and does not recognize the court’s authority.

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