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Irish, UK leaders mark end of Northern Ireland’s political stalemate in Belfast

The leaders of the U.K. and Ireland went to Belfast Monday to meet Northern Ireland’s newly revived government and bask in a good-news moment after two years of political crisis. British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Irish counterpart Leo Varadkar were visiting the new administration at Belfast’s Stormont Castle as its ministers met for the first time. The ministers wasted no time before pressing London for more money to patch up Northern Ireland’s creaking public services. The new Irish administration is led by First Minister Michelle O’Neill of Sinn Fein, the party allied with the Irish Republican Army during Northern Ireland’s decades of violence known as “The Troubles.” Her appointment was historic, marking the first time an Irish nationalist, who aspires to take Northern Ireland out of the U.K. and unite it with the republic, has held the post.

Quick Read

  • U.K. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Irish counterpart Leo Varadkar visited Belfast to meet Northern Ireland’s newly formed government, following a two-year political deadlock.
  • The new administration at Stormont Castle, marking its first meeting, immediately sought additional funding from London for Northern Ireland’s public services.
  • The government revival came after the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) ended its boycott, prompted by a U.K. promise to eliminate most post-Brexit checks on goods moving to Northern Ireland from the rest of the U.K.
  • The power-sharing government includes both British unionists and Irish nationalists, as per the peace process rules, with Sinn Fein’s Michelle O’Neill as the first nationalist First Minister and Emma Little-Pengelly of the DUP as Deputy First Minister.
  • The DUP’s previous boycott had left Northern Ireland without a functional administration amidst economic challenges and healthcare system strains.
  • The U.K. government has committed over £3 billion to Northern Ireland to support the restoration of its government, though local ministers claim it’s insufficient.
  • Northern Ireland Secretary Chris Heaton-Harris described the funding as “ample” and expressed confidence in the new ministers’ ability to manage public finances effectively.

The Associated Press has the story:

Irish, UK leaders mark end of Northern Ireland’s political stalemate in Belfast

Newslooks- LONDON (AP) —

The leaders of the U.K. and Ireland went to Belfast Monday to meet Northern Ireland’s newly revived government and bask in a good-news moment after two years of political crisis.

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Irish counterpart Leo Varadkar were visiting the new administration at Belfast’s Stormont Castle as its ministers met for the first time. The ministers wasted no time before pressing London for more money to patch up Northern Ireland’s creaking public services.

Britain’s Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, right, with Chris Heaton-Harris The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, left, pose for the media with Northern Ireland’s First Minister Michelle O’Neill, second left and Deputy First Minister Emma Little-Pengelly as they arrive Stormont Castle in Belfast, Northern Ireland, Monday, Feb. 5, 2024. O’Neill has made history by becoming the first Irish nationalist leader of Northern Ireland as the government returned to work after a two-year boycott by unionists. (AP Photo/Peter Morrison)

Members of the Northern Ireland Assembly appointed a power-sharing government on Saturday after a two-year hiatus sparked when the main British unionist party walked out in February 2022.

Britain’s Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, right, with Chris Heaton-Harris The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, left, pose for the media with Northern Ireland’s First Minister Michelle O’Neill, second left and Deputy First Minister Emma Little-Pengelly as he arrives at Stormont Castle in Belfast, Northern Ireland, Monday, Feb. 5, 2024. O’Neill has made history by becoming the first Irish nationalist leader of Northern Ireland as the government returned to work after a two-year boycott by unionists. (Oliver McVeigh/PA via AP)

The Democratic Unionist Party boycotted the administration to protest post-Brexit trading arrangements that it said undermined Northern Ireland’s place in the United Kingdom. The party was coaxed into returning last week after the U.K. promised to eliminate most checks on goods moving to Northern Ireland from the rest of the U.K.

From left, Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly DUP MLA Edwin Poots, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Northern Ireland Secretary Chris Heaton-Harris at Parliament Buildings at Stormont, Belfast, Northern Ireland, Monday Feb. 5, 2024. (Liam McBurney, Pool Photo via AP)

Under power-sharing rules established as part of Northern Ireland’s peace process, the administration in Belfast must include both British unionists and Irish nationalists. The U.K. and the Republic of Ireland both have roles as guarantors of the peace.

Britain’s Prime Minister Rishi Sunak arrives to meet Minister Michelle O’Neill and Deputy First Minister Emma Little-Pengelly at Stormont Castle in Belfast, Northern Ireland, Monday, Feb. 5, 2024. O’Neill has made history by becoming the first Irish nationalist leader of Northern Ireland as the government returned to work after a two-year boycott by unionists. (AP Photo/Peter Morrison)

The new administration is led by First Minister Michelle O’Neill of Sinn Fein, the party allied with the Irish Republican Army during Northern Ireland’s decades of violence known as “The Troubles.” Her appointment was historic, marking the first time an Irish nationalist, who aspires to take Northern Ireland out of the U.K. and unite it with the republic, has held the post.

From left, Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly DUP MLA Edwin Poots, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Northern Ireland Secretary Chris Heaton-Harris at Parliament Buildings at Stormont, Belfast, Northern Ireland, Monday Feb. 5, 2024. (Liam McBurney, Pool Photo via AP)

In practice, nationalists and unionists will continue to govern in uneasy balance. The post of deputy first minister – held by Emma Little-Pengelly of the DUP – is officially equal to the first minister, and neither can govern without the other.

The DUP boycott left Northern Ireland’s 1.9 million people without a functioning administration to make key decisions as the cost of living soared and backlogs strained the creaking public health system.

Britain’s Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, right, shakes hands with with Northern Ireland’s First Minister Michelle O’Neill, with Chris Heaton-Harris The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland at left, and Deputy First Minister Emma Little-Pengelly, second right, at Stormont Castle in Belfast, Northern Ireland, Monday, Feb. 5, 2024. O’Neill has made history by becoming the first Irish nationalist leader of Northern Ireland as the government returned to work after a two-year boycott by unionists. (Oliver McVeigh/PA via AP)

The U.K. government has agreed to give Northern Ireland more than 3 billion pounds ($3.8 billion) as part of an incentive to restore the government. Already, the Belfast administration says it’s not enough.

Little-Pengelly said the ministers in Belfast would be “seeking to ensure the U.K. government provides sufficient funding in a package to fulfill its promises on public sector pay.”

Britain’s Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, right, with Chris Heaton-Harris The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, left, pose for the media with Northern Ireland’s First Minister Michelle O’Neill, second left and Deputy First Minister Emma Little-Pengelly as he arrives at Stormont Castle in Belfast, Northern Ireland, Monday, Feb. 5, 2024. O’Neill has made history by becoming the first Irish nationalist leader of Northern Ireland as the government returned to work after a two-year boycott by unionists. (AP Photo/Peter Morrison)

Chris Heaton-Harris, the U.K.’s Northern Ireland secretary, said the package was “ample for the time being.”

“I believe the new set of ministers are completely capable of running their public finances perfectly well with the fair and generous funding package we’ve given them,” he told the BBC.

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