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Deep divisions on Russia’s war in Ukraine were evident at a meeting of 4 Central EU countries

Four Central European countries are deeply divided over the Russian war against Ukraine and how to resolve the conflict, the prime ministers of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia said on Tuesday. The four post-communist countries form an informal grouping of European Union and NATO members known as the Visegrad Four.

Quick Read

  • The prime ministers of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia, members of the Visegrad Four group, acknowledge deep divisions over the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and potential resolutions.
  • The Czech Republic and Poland strongly support Ukraine, including providing arms, contrasting with Hungary and Slovakia’s reluctance to supply military aid.
  • Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala and Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk emphasize their countries’ unified stance against Russian aggression, labeling President Putin as a war criminal.
  • Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán express skepticism towards a military solution and advocate for peace negotiations, with Fico challenging EU sanctions on Russia and opposing Ukraine’s NATO membership.
  • Poland expresses willingness to support a Czech initiative to procure ammunition for Ukraine from non-EU countries.
  • The meeting also highlighted a positive development with Hungary’s parliament voting to ratify Sweden’s NATO membership, seen as a significant step amid the ongoing conflict with Russia.

The Associated Press has the story:

Deep divisions on Russia’s war in Ukraine were evident at a meeting of 4 Central EU countries

Newslooks- PRAGUE (AP) —

Four Central European countries are deeply divided over the Russian war against Ukraine and how to resolve the conflict, the prime ministers of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia said on Tuesday.

The four post-communist countries form an informal grouping of European Union and NATO members known as the Visegrad Four.

From left, Prime Minister of Slovakia Robert Fico, Prime Minsiter of Poland Donald Tusk, Prime Minister of Czech Republic Petr Fiala, and Prime Minister of Hungary Viktor Orban pose for a photo during their V4 meeting in Prague, Czech Republic, Tuesday, Feb. 27, 2024. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)

While the Czech Republic and Poland are united in staunch support for Ukraine, including arms deliveries, Hungary and Slovakia have sharply different views.

“I think I can say there are differences among us,” said Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala, who hosted their meeting in Prague.

“I won’t keep it secret, it wouldn’t make sense, that we differ in the views of the cause of the Russian aggression against Ukraine and the ways of solving it,” Fiala said.

Czech Republic’s Prime Minister Petr Fiala arrives for the V4 meeting in Prague, Czech Republic, Tuesday, Feb. 27, 2024. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)

Russian President Vladimir Putin “is a war criminal, the only reason of the war in Ukraine is Russia’s aggression against Ukraine,” Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said. “Regardless of how strong a country Russia remains to be, the political, moral and historical assessment of what is going on today in Ukraine must be unequivocal.”

Slovakia and Hungary have refused to give Ukraine arms and ammunition.

Slovakia’s Prime Minister Robert Fico arrives for the V4 meeting in Prague, Czech Republic, Tuesday, Feb. 27, 2024. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)

Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico has said the West’s approach to the war is “an absolute failure.” Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán has forged close ties with Russia.

“I don’t believe in a military solution of the conflict in Ukraine,” Fico said. He said that the EU should have a peace plan for the war.

Fico, a leftist populist, has previously repeated Russia’s narrative about the causes of the Ukraine war, including Putin’s unsupported claim that the current Ukrainian government runs a Nazi state from which ethnic Russians living in the country’s east needed protection.

Czech Republic’s Prime Minister Petr Fiala, right, welcomes Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, left, at the V4 meeting in Prague, Czech Republic, Tuesday, Feb. 27, 2024. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)

He also opposes EU sanctions on Russia, and wants to block Ukraine from joining NATO. He said no amount of Western weapons for Ukraine would change the course of the war.

“The war could end only by negotiations,” said Orbán, a nationalist conservative populist. He said that the peace talks should begin “the sooner, the better.”

Czech Republic’s Prime Minister Petr Fiala, right, welcomes Slovakia’s Prime Minister Robert Fico at the V4 meeting in Prague, Czech Republic, Tuesday, Feb. 27, 2024. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)

Fico and Orbán didn’t say how they could be achieved in the current situation.

“We know who’s the aggressor, we know who’s the victim,” Fiala said earlier in the day after a separate meeting with Tusk. “We’re clearly ready to strongly support Ukraine and to look for all possible ways of further boosting our support.”

Poland’s Prime Minister Donald Tusk arrives at the V4 meeting in Prague, Czech Republic, Tuesday, Feb. 27, 2024. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)

Tusk said that it’s important “that in this region, quite complicated recently, there are two capital cities that speak in one voice practically on all issues. On Ukraine, on Russia’s aggression, on the responsibility for this tragedy, we have been speaking in one voice since the beginning of this conflict.”

Czech Republic’s Prime Minister Petr Fiala, right, welcomes Poland’s Prime Minister Donald Tusk at the V4 meeting in Prague, Czech Republic, Tuesday, Feb. 27, 2024. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)

Poland says it’s ready to contribute to a Czech plan to acquire ammunition that Ukraine badly needs from third countries outside the European Union.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban arrives at the V4 meeting in Prague, Czech Republic, Tuesday, Feb. 27, 2024. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)

Fiala and Tusk also welcomed Monday’s vote in Hungary’s parliament to ratify Sweden’s bid to join NATO, ending more than 18 months of delays that frustrated the alliance as it sought to expand in response to Russia’s war in Ukraine.

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