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TikTok creators warn of economic impact if app sees ban, call it a vital space for marginalized

Alex Pearlman shut the door on dreams of a standup comedy career almost a decade ago, pivoting from the stage to an office cubicle where he worked a customer service job. Then he started posting random jokes and commentary about pop culture and politics on TikTok. Just over 2.5 million followers later, he quit his nine-to-five and recently booked his first nationwide tour. Pearlman is among the many TikTok creators across the U.S. outraged over a bipartisan bill passed by the House of Representatives on Wednesday that would lead to a nationwide ban of the popular video app if its China-based owner, ByteDance, doesn’t sell its stake. The bill still needs to go through the Senate, where its prospects are unclear.

Quick Read

  • Alex Pearlman, previously aspiring to be a standup comedian, gained over 2.5 million followers on TikTok and recently booked a nationwide tour, transitioning from a customer service job to a full-time content creator.
  • A bipartisan bill passed by the House could lead to a nationwide TikTok ban if ByteDance doesn’t sell its stake, causing outrage among U.S. TikTok creators who depend on the platform for income and community engagement.
  • Content creators argue that TikTok is unparalleled in fostering dialogue and community, with some noting its role in providing a platform for marginalized groups and offering opportunities not available on other social media platforms.
  • The potential TikTok ban stems from concerns over user data security, content suppression, and pro-Beijing propaganda, although there’s no evidence provided by the U.S. government that TikTok shared U.S. user data with Chinese authorities.
  • The pandemic led to significant growth in digital marketing, with TikTok influencers like Jensen Savannah tripling their income compared to previous jobs, highlighting the platform’s impact on modern advertising.
  • TikTok is seen as a digital equalizer, offering representation and opportunities for people of color and other marginalized groups, with creators like Joshua Dairen gaining exposure and confidence to pursue personal ventures.
  • Some creators view TikTok as a financial and social safety net, supporting communities like the LGBTQ+ and providing essential income during challenging times, as experienced by food truck owner Chris Bautista during the pandemic and Hollywood strikes.
  • Concerns about TikTok’s addictive nature for young audiences exist, but creators like Marcus Bridgewater urge Congress to focus on these issues rather than the app’s Chinese ownership.
  • The potential ban on TikTok is seen as an attempt to silence a platform that serves as a “complaint box” for many Americans, with creators feeling that addressing complaints should be the priority rather than banning the platform.

The Associated Press has the story:

TikTok creators warn of economic impact if app sees ban, call it a vital space for marginalized

Newslooks- (AP)

Alex Pearlman shut the door on dreams of a standup comedy career almost a decade ago, pivoting from the stage to an office cubicle where he worked a customer service job.

Then he started posting random jokes and commentary about pop culture and politics on TikTok. Just over 2.5 million followers later, he quit his nine-to-five and recently booked his first nationwide tour.

Restaurant owner Ana Acela Perez, from left, assists content creator Jensen Savannah, and her fiance and brand manager Jorge Millares, with a video for her business at El Puro Cuban Restaurant, Thursday, March 14, 2024, in Charlotte, N.C. (AP Photo/Erik Verduzco)

Pearlman is among the many TikTok creators across the U.S. outraged over a bipartisan bill passed by the House of Representatives on Wednesday that would lead to a nationwide ban of the popular video app if its China-based owner, ByteDance, doesn’t sell its stake. The bill still needs to go through the Senate, where its prospects are unclear.

Content creator Jensen Savannah produces a client video at El Puro Cuban Restaurant, Thursday, March 14, 2024, in Charlotte, N.C. (AP Photo/Erik Verduzco)

Content creators say a ban would hurt countless people and businesses that rely on TikTok for a significant portion of their income, while also arguing TikTok has become an unrivaled platform for dialogue and community.

Pearlman, who lives outside Philadelphia, said TikTok has transformed his life, allowing him to live a dream, provide for his family and spend the first three months of his newborn son’s life at home. His customer service job only offered paternity leave equivalent to three weeks off, with two weeks paid.

Restaurant owner Ana Acela Perez, left, assists content creator Jensen Savannah, with a video for her business at El Puro Cuban Restaurant, Thursday, March 14, 2024, in Charlotte, N.C. (AP Photo/Erik Verduzco)

“I don’t take a day for granted on this app, because it’s been so shocking,” said Pearlman, 39. “In reality, TikTok has been the driver of American social media for the last four years. Something will step into that place if TikTok vanishes tomorrow. Whether or not that will be better or worse, Congress has no way of knowing.”

Content creator Jensen Savannah produces a client video at El Puro Cuban Restaurant, Thursday, March 14, 2024, in Charlotte, N.C. (AP Photo/Erik Verduzco)

TikTok, which launched in 2016, has skyrocketed in popularity, growing faster than Instagram, YouTube or Facebook. The push to remove the app from Chinese authority follows concerns from lawmakers, law enforcement and intelligence officials about the insecurity of user data, potential suppression of content unfavorable to the Chinese government and the possibility that the platform could boost pro-Beijing propaganda, all of which TikTok denies.

To date, the U.S. government hasn’t provided any evidence showing TikTok shared U.S. user data with Chinese authorities.

Content creator Jensen Savannah, left, and her fiance and brand manager Jorge Millares, produce a client video at El Puro Cuban Restaurant, Thursday, March 14, 2024, in Charlotte, N.C. (AP Photo/Erik Verduzco)

The move comes as the pandemic saw huge growth in digital marketing as people were stuck at home consuming — and creating — content at levels not seen before.

Jensen Savannah, a 29-year-old from Charlotte, began making TikToks of her travels around the Carolinas during the pandemic. Now a full-time influencer, she has tripled her income since leaving her telecommunications sales job.

Content creator Jensen Savannah, left, and her fiance and brand manager Jorge Millares, produce a client video at El Puro Cuban Restaurant, Thursday, March 14, 2024, in Charlotte, N.C. (AP Photo/Erik Verduzco)

“’Social media Influencer’ is almost to be looked at as the new print and the new form of radio and TV advertising,” she said. “It’s going to bring your dollar much farther than it is in traditional marketing.”

Some creators describe it as a digital equalizer of sorts, providing a platform for people of color and other marginalized groups to get opportunities and exposure.

“I’ve always had Twitter, I’ve had Facebook, I’ve had Instagram. But TikTok was the first one where, if you want to find somebody who looks like yourself and represents you in any type of way, you can find it,” said Joshua Dairen, a Black, 30-year-old content creator in Auburn, Alabama. Dairen makes videos about his state’s ghost stories, urban legends and history.

Marcus Bridgewater tends to his backyard herbs and flower garden, Thursday, March 14, 2024, in Spring, Texas. The TikTok content creator speaks with The Associated on how TikTok has transformed his life and the adverse effect a TikTok ban in the U.S. will have on his online space for gardening. (AP Photo/Lekan Oyekanmi)

Growing up, he loved researching everything paranormal, but he didn’t see a lot of Black representation in the field. Exposure on TikTok has led to jobs writing freelance pieces and contributing to documentaries about paranormal occurrences and unsolved mysteries. The app also gave Dairen the flexibility and confidence to open his own coffee shop, where he gets visits at least once a day from fans of his work.

He thinks banning TikTok sets “a dangerous precedent about how much power our highest levels of government can wield.”

Others say the app is both a financial and social safety net.

Marcus Bridgewater poses for a portrait, Thursday, March 14, 2024, at his home in Spring, Texas. The TikTok content creator speaks with The Associated Press on how TikTok has transformed his life and the adverse effect a TikTok ban in the U.S. will have on his online space for gardening. (AP Photo/Lekan Oyekanmi)

Chris Bautista, a food truck owner in Los Angeles catering to television and movie sets, started using TikTok during the pandemic to connect with members of the LGBTQ+ community and show support for those who might be having a hard time.

Bautista, 37, grew up in a conservative Christian community outside LA and didn’t come out until his late 20s. As a young person, he struggled with his mental health and considered suicide. He wanted to create a platform he could have used as a teenager, one showing that someone like him could go to that dark place and come out the other side a “well-adjusted, confident person.”

Content creator Jensen Savannah produces a client video at El Puro Cuban Restaurant, Thursday, March 14, 2024, in Charlotte, N.C. (AP Photo/Erik Verduzco)

“I just find the corners of TikTok that I find myself in to be so wildly important and profound,” according to Bautista, who said it would be “heartbreaking” if the app was banned.

Bautista didn’t start posting with the intention of monetizing the experience, but money from projects tied to the app came at the right time: If it wasn’t for the extra income he earned through TikTok during the pandemic and then the Hollywood strikes last year, his business would have shut down.

Marcus Bridgewater tends to his backyard herbs and flower garden, Thursday, March 14, 2024, in Spring, Texas. The TikTok content creator speaks with The Associated on how TikTok has transformed his life and the adverse effect a TikTok ban in the U.S. will have on his online space for gardening. (AP Photo/Lekan Oyekanmi)

Almost since its inception, concerns have been raised about the addictive nature of the app, especially for young audiences whose minds are still developing. Marcus Bridgewater, a former private school teacher and administrator who owns his own business and posts TikTok gardening videos, wants Congress to be focused on those issues, and not whether the app is Chinese-owned.

Marcus Bridgewater tends to his backyard herbs and flower garden, Thursday, March 14, 2024, in Spring, Texas. The TikTok content creator speaks with The Associated on how TikTok has transformed his life and the adverse effect a TikTok ban in the U.S. will have on his online space for gardening. (AP Photo/Lekan Oyekanmi)

“Social media is a powerful tool,” said Bridgewater, who lives in Spring, Texas. “And powerful tools are just that: They are capable of helping us transcend ourselves, but in their transcendence, they’re also capable of completely severing us from those we love.”

Pearlman said he has long feared politicians would come after TikTok. He compared the experience of finding out about the House vote to finally getting the call that an ailing loved one has died.

Marcus Bridgewater poses for a portrait, Thursday, March 14, 2024, at his home in Spring, Texas. The TikTok content creator speaks with The Associated Press on how TikTok has transformed his life and the adverse effect a TikTok ban in the U.S. will have on his online space for gardening. (AP Photo/Lekan Oyekanmi)

“The part that’s disturbing to me is, I feel like for a lot of Americans, TikTok and social media in general is a release valve — it’s kind of become a default complaint box,” he said. “So to many people, it feels like they’re trying to ban the complaint box instead of dealing with the complaint.”

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