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Vatican Museums staff challenge Pope with a legal bid for better terms, treatment

Forty-nine employees of the Vatican Museums have filed a class-action complaint with the Vatican administration demanding better seniority, leave and overtime benefits in an unusual, public challenge to Pope Francis’ governance.

Quick Read

  • Legal Action Initiated: Forty-nine employees of the Vatican Museums, represented by veteran Vatican attorney Laura Sgro, filed a complaint on April 23, demanding better seniority, leave, and overtime benefits.
  • Claims of Unsafe Working Conditions: The complaint also highlights health and security concerns, including issues related to overcrowding and reduced security measures, which appear to be cost-saving efforts by the museum administration.
  • Lack of Response from Vatican Officials: Neither the Vatican spokesman nor Cardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga, president of the administration overseeing the museums, have publicly responded to the complaint.
  • Broader Legal Context: The complaint underscores the incompatibility of Vatican regulations with broader Italian and European norms, particularly noting the challenges Vatican employees face due to the city state’s absolute monarchical structure under Pope Francis.
  • Demands for Better Treatment: The museum staff have invoked the Catholic Church’s social teachings and Pope Francis’ own statements on worker dignity to bolster their demands, which include improved transparency in advancement opportunities and adherence to Italian norms on sick leave.
  • Potential Escalation: If no resolution is reached, the complaint could potentially move to the Vatican’s labor office and, failing that, might be brought before the European Court of Human Rights, despite the Vatican not being a member of the court.

The Associated Press has the story:

Newslooks- ROME (AP) —

Forty-nine employees of the Vatican Museums have filed a class-action complaint with the Vatican administration demanding better seniority, leave and overtime benefits in an unusual, public challenge to Pope Francis’ governance.

The complaint, dated April 23 and made public this weekend in Italian newspapers, also alleged that staff faced health and security risks due to cost-saving and apparent profit-generating initiatives at the museum, including overcrowding and reduced security guards to keep tourists at bay.

Neither the Vatican spokesman nor Cardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga, the president of the Vatican City State administration which controls the museums, responded to an email seeking comment.

The complaint is the latest legal challenge to underscore how the Vatican’s laws, regulations and practices are often incompatible with Italian and European norms. Recently, civil and criminal cases have exposed how Vatican employees, especially lay Italian citizens, have little or no legal recourse beyond the peculiar justice system of the city state, an absolute monarchy where Francis wields supreme executive, legislative and judicial power.

In the class-action complaint, written and signed by veteran Vatican attorney Laura Sgro on behalf of the 49 employees, museum staffers cited the social teaching of the Catholic Church and Francis’ own appeals for employers to respect the dignity of workers in demanding better treatment.

Among other things, they demanded better transparency about how employees are able to advance, a restoration of seniority bonuses and insisted the Vatican follow Italian norms on sick days. Employees currently have to stay home all day, rather than a few hours, to await a potential visit to check that they aren’t merely taking the day off, the complaint said.

Under the Vatican’s labor regulations, Verzaga has 30 days to respond to the complaint. If no talks begin, Sgro can take the claims to the Vatican’s labor office to attempt a negotiated reconciliation, which could end up in the tribunal. However, the office can refuse to hear the case and, according to lawyers, often does, leaving the employees with no further recourse.

In recent cases before the Vatican tribunal, lawyers have signaled they may try to bring employees’ complaints about the system to the European Court of Human Rights. The Holy See isn’t a member of the court or a signatory to the European Convention on Human Rights. But some lawyers say the Vatican nevertheless committed to upholding European human rights norms when it signed onto the European Union monetary convention in 2009.

The Vatican Museums are one of the primary sources of revenue for the Vatican, subsidizing the Holy See bureaucracy, which acts as the central government for the Catholic Church. The museums, which suffered a big financial hit from COVID-19 closures and restrictions, increased the cost of a full-price ticket at the start of the year to 20 euros ($21.50), up from 17 euros.

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