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Judge Sotomayor’s dissent: A president should not be a ‘king above the law’

In an unsparing dissent, Justice Sonia Sotomayor said the Supreme Court allowed a president to become a “king above the law” in its ruling that limited the scope of criminal charges against former President Donald Trump for his role in the Jan. 6, 2021 riot at the U.S. Capitol and efforts to overturn the election. She called the decision, which likely ended the prospect of a trial for Trump before the November election, “utterly indefensible.” “The court effectively creates a law-free zone around the president, upsetting the status quo that has existed since the founding,” she wrote. She was joined by liberal justices Elena Kagan and Ketanji Brown Jackson, who wrote another dissent referring to the ruling’s consequences as a “five alarm fire.”

Quick Read

  • Justice Sonia Sotomayor, in her dissent, criticized the Supreme Court’s ruling on presidential immunity, stating it allows a president to become a “king above the law.”
  • She called the decision “utterly indefensible” and claimed it creates a “law-free zone around the president.”
  • Joined by Justices Elena Kagan and Ketanji Brown Jackson, Sotomayor emphasized the ruling’s negative impact on the presidency and democracy.
  • Sotomayor read her dissent aloud, highlighting her disagreement with the majority opinion, which she said undermines the ability to prosecute presidents for official acts.
  • Chief Justice John Roberts, in the majority opinion, argued that presumptive immunity is necessary to prevent politically motivated prosecutions and ensure the president can exercise the office’s powers effectively.
  • Sotomayor warned that the decision deprives prosecutions of any effectiveness by excluding evidence related to official acts where the president is immune.
  • She stressed that history shows presidents could face prosecution, criticizing the conservative majority for selectively using historical principles.
  • Sotomayor concluded that the decision endangers democracy by potentially empowering presidents to violate federal criminal law with future immunity.

The Associated Press has the story:

Judge Sotomayor’s dissent: A president should not be a ‘king above the law’

Newslooks- WASHINGTON (AP) —

In an unsparing dissent, Justice Sonia Sotomayor said the Supreme Court allowed a president to become a “king above the law” in its ruling that limited the scope of criminal charges against former President Donald Trump for his role in the Jan. 6, 2021 riot at the U.S. Capitol and efforts to overturn the election. She called the decision, which likely ended the prospect of a trial for Trump before the November election, “utterly indefensible.” “The court effectively creates a law-free zone around the president, upsetting the status quo that has existed since the founding,” she wrote. She was joined by liberal justices Elena Kagan and Ketanji Brown Jackson, who wrote another dissent referring to the ruling’s consequences as a “five alarm fire.”

FILE – Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan poses for a new group portrait, at the Supreme Court building in Washington, Oct. 7, 2022. While speaking at a judicial conference in Portland, Ore., Thursday, Aug. 3, 2023, Justice Kagan publicly declared her support for an ethics code for the court, but said there was no consensus among the justices on how to proceed. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, File)

Sotomayor read her dissent aloud in the courtroom, with a weighty delivery that underscored her criticism of the majority. She strongly pronounced each word, pausing at certain moments and gritting her teeth at others.

“Ironic isn’t it? The man in charge of enforcing laws can now just break them,” Sotomayor said.

FILE – Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson is seen after her formal investiture ceremony at the Supreme Court, in Washington, Sept. 30, 2022. Black voters support the reelection of President Joe Biden at a surprisingly low level, according to recent AP polling. For Republican strategists and former President Donald Trump, that’s an opportunity to make inroads into the Democratic Party’s most loyal voting bloc. Both parties are fine-tuning efforts to win over Black voters. The president kicked off his reelection bid earlier this month at Mother Emanuel AME Church in Charleston, South Carolina, where in 2015 nine Black parishioners were shot to death by the white stranger they had invited to join their Bible study. During his visit, Biden denounced the “poison” of white supremacy in America and noted some of the accomplishments of his administration, including the appointment of Ketanji Brown Jackson as the first Black woman to serve as a U.S. Supreme Court justice. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, File)

Chief Justice John Roberts accused the liberal justices of fearmongering in the 6-3 majority opinion. It found that presidents aren’t above the law but must be entitled to presumptive immunity to allow them to forcefully exercise the office’s far-reaching powers and avoid a vicious cycle of politically motivated prosecutions.

While the opinion allows for the possibility of prosecutions for private acts, Sotomayor said it “deprives these prosecutions of any teeth” by excluding any evidence that related to official acts where the president is immune.

“This majority’s project will have disastrous consequences for the presidency and for our democracy,” she said. She ended by saying, “With fear for our democracy, I dissent.”

Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump speaks at a campaign rally in Chesapeake, Va., Friday, June 28, 2024. (AP Photo/Steve Helber)

Trump, for his part, has denied doing anything wrong and has said this prosecution and three others are politically motivated to try to keep him from returning to the White House.

The other justices looked on in silence and largely remained still as Sotomayor spoke, with Justice Samuel Alito shuffling through papers and appearing to study them.

Sotomayor pointed to historical evidence, from the founding fathers to Watergate, that presidents could potentially face prosecution. She took a jab at the conservative majority that has made the nation’s history a guiding principle on issues like guns and abortion. “Interesting, history matters, right?”

Then she looked at the courtroom audience and concluded, “Except here.”

FILE – Members of the Supreme Court sit for a group portrait in Washington, Oct. 7, 2022. Bottom row, from left, Justice Sonia Sotomayor, Justice Clarence Thomas, Chief Justice John Roberts, Justice Samuel Alito and Justice Elena Kagan. Top row, from left, Justice Amy Coney Barrett, Justice Neil Gorsuch, Justice Brett Kavanaugh, and Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson. The Supreme Court justices will take the bench Monday, July 1, 2024, to release their last few opinions of the term, including their most closely watched case: whether former President Donald Trump has immunity from criminal prosecution. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

The majority feared that the threat of potential prosecution could constrain a president or create a “cycle of factional strife,” that the founders intended to avoid.

Sotomayor, on the other handed, pointed out that presidents have access to extensive legal advice about their actions and that criminal cases typically face high bars in court to proceed.

“It is a far greater danger if the president feels empowered to violate federal criminal law, buoyed by the knowledge of future immunity,” she said. “I am deeply troubled by the idea … that our nation loses something valuable when the president is forced to operate within the confines of federal criminal law.”

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