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Blinken Heads to Egypt for Gaza Cease-Fire Talks

Blinken Heads to Egypt for Gaza Cease-Fire Talks

Blinken Heads to Egypt for Gaza Cease-Fire Talks \ Newslooks \ Washington DC \ Mary Sidiqi \ Evening Edition \ Secretary of State Antony Blinken is headed to Egypt as part of ongoing U.S. efforts to mediate a cease-fire between Israel and Hamas. The trip, Blinken’s 10th to the region since the Gaza war began, focuses on refining a cease-fire proposal involving the release of hostages and a potential six-week truce. With tensions rising on Israel’s northern border with Hezbollah, the U.S. is also trying to prevent further escalation.

Blinken Heads to Egypt for Gaza Cease-Fire Talks
FILE – Smoke rises after an Israeli shelling on an area in Lebanon, seen from the Israel-annexed Golan Heights, next to the Israeli-Lebanese border, Sept. 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Leo Correa, FIle)

“Blinken in Egypt for Gaza Talks” Quick Look

  • Purpose of trip: Blinken aims to refine a cease-fire proposal for Israel and Hamas, focused on hostages and Palestinian prisoners.
  • Diplomatic efforts: The U.S. is working with Egypt and Qatar to draft a final proposal.
  • Hezbollah tension: The U.S. is urging Israel to avoid escalating conflict with Hezbollah in Lebanon.
  • Military aid: The Biden administration is granting Egypt $1.3 billion in military aid to bolster its role in the peace process.
  • Criticism of Netanyahu: U.S. officials, including Biden, have criticized Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu for slow progress on a cease-fire.

Deep Look

Secretary of State Antony Blinken is making another diplomatic push to resolve the Gaza conflict, heading to Egypt on Tuesday to discuss cease-fire possibilities with Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and other officials. The trip comes as the U.S. looks to refine a new cease-fire proposal between Israel and Hamas, focusing on a six-week truce and the release of hostages held by Hamas in exchange for Palestinian prisoners held by Israel. This trip marks Blinken’s 10th visit to the region since the Gaza war began nearly a year ago.

Unlike earlier missions, Blinken’s latest trip carries fewer optimistic projections of a breakthrough in negotiations. This reflects the Biden administration’s tempered expectations following months of difficult talks with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government. Netanyahu’s firm stance, particularly his declaration of seeking “total victory” during Blinken’s June visit, has made previous diplomatic efforts more complicated.

Blinken Heads to Cease-Fire and Hostage Deal

Blinken’s trip to Egypt underscores the ongoing diplomatic collaboration between the U.S., Egypt, and Qatar. These countries are working to finalize a cease-fire plan that would release some of the 100 hostages still held by Hamas in Gaza. American officials are focusing on ensuring that discussions remain private, as public debate on the details of the negotiations could potentially derail progress.

State Department spokesman Matthew Miller confirmed Monday that American, Qatari, and Egyptian officials are in close consultation. They are still developing a final proposal that could serve as the basis for an agreement. The U.S. hopes that this effort will at least bring both sides to the table for a six-week cease-fire.

During the negotiations, disagreements over the details of a hostage-prisoner exchange and control of Gaza’s border with Egypt, particularly the Philadelphi corridor, have emerged as sticking points. Netanyahu has demanded that Israel maintain a military presence in the corridor, but this has been rejected by both Egypt and Hamas. The U.S. is working to bridge these gaps in the discussions.

Rising Hezbollah Tensions and U.S. Concerns

While Blinken focuses on mediating a cease-fire, tensions between Israel and Hezbollah on the northern border with Lebanon are escalating. Hezbollah, an Iranian-backed militant group, has engaged in cross-border strikes with Israel since Hamas’s October 7 attack, which killed over 1,200 people. The strikes have displaced tens of thousands on both sides of the border, adding pressure on Israel as it navigates multiple fronts.

Amos Hochstein, a Biden administration envoy, has been in the region to manage this growing threat. On Monday, Hochstein met with Netanyahu and other officials in Israel, emphasizing that escalating the conflict with Hezbollah would risk sparking a broader regional war. According to a U.S. official, Hochstein made it clear that engaging in full-scale war in Lebanon would hinder efforts to stabilize the Gaza situation and bring hostages home.

Netanyahu has pushed back, telling Hochstein that returning displaced Israelis to their homes in the north will only be possible after a significant change in the security situation. He reaffirmed Israel’s right to act in self-defense, saying that while Israel respects U.S. support, it will take necessary steps to secure its citizens.

Military Aid and Egypt’s Role in Diplomacy

The U.S. recognizes Egypt’s pivotal role in brokering peace in Gaza and recently decided to provide the country with its full $1.3 billion in military aid, despite concerns about human rights abuses. The Biden administration bypassed congressional conditions that would have required Egypt to show more substantial progress on human rights, citing Egypt’s importance in regional security and the Gaza peace process.

Blinken’s discussions in Egypt will cover broader U.S.-Egypt relations but are expected to focus heavily on Egypt’s continued role in managing Gaza’s southern border and helping facilitate a potential cease-fire deal. Egypt’s role is critical not only in negotiations but also in managing humanitarian aid and maintaining stability along Gaza’s southern boundary with the Rafah crossing.

War Toll and Ongoing Humanitarian Crisis

The humanitarian toll of the war continues to mount. Since October, more than 41,000 Palestinians have been killed by Israel’s ongoing military offensive, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry, which includes civilians and militants in its count. The war has devastated Gaza’s infrastructure, displaced a majority of its population, and created a severe humanitarian crisis.

On the other side, Hamas militants killed around 1,200 people in Israel during the October 7 attack and abducted about 250 people. A third of those still held hostage are believed to have been killed.

Critics of Netanyahu argue that his reluctance to secure a deal for the hostages stems from fears of losing his hardline coalition government. Any truce with Hamas could alienate key members of his far-right government who oppose a cease-fire with the Palestinians.

The Biden administration has shown increasing frustration with Netanyahu’s approach to the conflict. Asked earlier this month if Netanyahu was doing enough to advance a cease-fire, President Joe Biden bluntly replied, “No.” However, Biden remained optimistic, indicating that a deal was still within reach despite the ongoing obstacles.

Conclusion

As Blinken embarks on his 10th trip to the Middle East since the Gaza conflict began, U.S. officials are recalibrating their approach to diplomacy in the region. With rising tensions on Israel’s northern border with Hezbollah, the delicate balance between pushing for a cease-fire and preventing a wider war will shape Blinken’s discussions in Egypt. The next few weeks will be critical in determining whether U.S.-backed efforts to secure a cease-fire and hostage release can gain traction, or if the conflict will continue to escalate.

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