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Israel’s Netanyahu Faces Global Scrutiny at UN Speech

Netanyahu U.N. address/ Netanyahu international speech/ Netanyahu at United Nations/ Newslooks/ NEW YORK/ UNITED NATIONS? J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will address the U.N. General Assembly, facing escalating conflicts with Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon. Once hailed for advancing Middle East peace, Netanyahu now leads a nation on the brink of broader regional war. His speech comes as international criticism mounts over Israel’s military actions and his leadership.

People protest against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government and call for the release of hostages held in the Gaza Strip by the Hamas militant group, in Tel Aviv, Israel, Saturday, Sept. 21, 2024. (AP Photo/Mahmoud Illean)

Netanyahu’s UN Address Amid Rising Conflicts: Quick Looks

  • Prime Minister Netanyahu returns to the U.N. amid increasing violence and international isolation.
  • Israel faces two wars: ongoing conflict with Hamas in Gaza and escalating tensions with Hezbollah.
  • Netanyahu’s vision of Middle East peace, celebrated last year, is now overshadowed by conflict.
  • Israel’s Gaza war has sparked international protests, including criticism within Israel itself.
  • Netanyahu’s handling of the war and potential ICC warrant weigh heavily on his global standing.
  • Once known for his fiery U.N. speeches, Netanyahu’s influence may now face a global decline.
  • The Prime Minister is expected to blame Iran for the escalating chaos in the region.
  • Despite his rhetorical skills, many predict Netanyahu’s speech will fall on deaf ears internationally.

Israel’s Netanyahu Faces Global Scrutiny at UN Speech

Deep Look:

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is preparing to address the United Nations General Assembly on Friday, but this year’s speech comes under dramatically different circumstances compared to the optimism he expressed a year ago. In 2023, Netanyahu stood before the U.N., celebrating what he saw as an emerging peace in the Middle East, fueled by potential normalization with Saudi Arabia. Today, that vision lies in ruins as Israel grapples with an ongoing war in Gaza and a looming regional conflict with Hezbollah in Lebanon, alongside growing international criticism of Netanyahu’s leadership and the military’s conduct.

The war in Gaza, ignited nearly a year ago by Hamas’s surprise October 7 attack that killed 1,200 Israelis and saw hostages taken into Gaza, continues to rage with no end in sight. Over 41,000 Palestinians have been killed according to Gaza health officials, with entire families wiped out and over 2.3 million people displaced. The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has deepened, drawing global condemnation, protests in various capitals, and even criticism from Israel’s staunchest allies, including the United States.

Netanyahu, once hailed for his diplomatic finesse, now faces a world stage where his influence and reputation have been severely undermined. His war policies, initially supported by Israel’s allies, have come under increasing scrutiny as the civilian death toll in Gaza mounts. International pressure has grown, with the Biden administration becoming more critical of Israel’s tactics. Some of Israel’s closest partners, like Britain, have suspended arms exports due to concerns over violations of international law.

As Israel faces threats on multiple fronts, tensions with Hezbollah in Lebanon are escalating. For nearly a year, the Iran-backed group has launched rockets and drones into northern Israel in response to the Gaza war. This past week, Hezbollah escalated further by firing a missile at Tel Aviv, although Israel intercepted it. Many fear Israel is on the verge of a second major war in Lebanon, adding to the already dire situation in Gaza.

Netanyahu’s speech at the U.N. is expected to focus on defending Israel’s military operations, placing the blame squarely on Iran, Hezbollah, and Hamas for the instability in the region. He will likely argue that Israel is fighting not only for its own survival but for regional security against Iranian-backed threats. Despite this, Netanyahu’s rhetoric may struggle to resonate with international audiences increasingly weary of the bloodshed and critical of Israel’s war strategy.

Netanyahu’s speeches at the U.N. have long been known for their dramatic flair and symbolic props. In 2012, he famously displayed a cartoonish bomb to illustrate the urgency of stopping Iran’s nuclear program. Last year, he brandished a map of the Middle East to highlight potential peace agreements. However, critics argue that Netanyahu’s ability to sway world opinion is now limited, with his focus on grand speeches failing to address the realities on the ground.

Domestically, Netanyahu’s leadership has come under fire as well. Many Israelis blame his government for failing to prevent Hamas’s devastating attack last year. There is also growing frustration over the war’s inability to achieve a clear victory and bring home the remaining hostages held in Gaza. Protests have erupted in Israeli streets and in front of Israeli embassies around the world, with many demanding an end to the conflict and accountability for the government’s perceived failures.

Adding to Netanyahu’s woes, the International Criminal Court (ICC) is reportedly considering issuing an arrest warrant against him for war crimes related to Israel’s actions in Gaza. Such a move would place Netanyahu in the same category as leaders like Russian President Vladimir Putin, further isolating him internationally and casting him as a pariah. The possibility of an ICC warrant looms large over Netanyahu’s trip to New York, where he could find it difficult to arrange meetings with other world leaders, as many might distance themselves from the embattled Israeli prime minister.

Yet despite the challenges, Netanyahu remains confident in the power of his speeches to sway opinion. A skilled orator, he views the U.N. stage as a crucial platform to project his narrative and bolster his support among Israelis. As Yossi Shain, a professor of international relations at Georgetown University, notes, Netanyahu often tailors his U.N. speeches for domestic audiences, using the international stage to score political points at home. His address this week will likely be aimed at rallying his base in Israel, where he continues to face pressure from both the public and political opponents.

Still, many political observers doubt that Netanyahu’s speech will achieve much beyond providing a temporary spotlight. “He is a great believer in speechmaking,” says Israeli political commentator Tal Schneider. But critics argue that Netanyahu is increasingly “disconnected from reality,” believing that his oratory can override the complexities and deepening crises his government faces.

The protests expected in New York, including at Columbia University, where student opposition to the war in Gaza has been particularly intense, will likely reflect the global discontent with Netanyahu’s policies. His visit to the U.N., once an opportunity to showcase Israel’s strength and diplomatic prowess, now risks underscoring how isolated both Netanyahu and Israel have become.

As Netanyahu steps up to the podium at the General Assembly, the world will be watching, not only to hear his words but to see if the Israeli leader can navigate his country through the multiple crises it now faces. However, with Israel barreling toward potential war with Hezbollah, deepening conflict in Gaza, and rising global condemnation, the outcome Netanyahu hopes for—securing peace and stability for Israel—seems increasingly out of reach.

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