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Zelenskyy’s Victory Plan: NATO Membership a Key Demand

Zelenskyy NATO Ukraine membership/ Ukraine victory plan/ NATO Ukraine war/ Western allies Ukraine/ Ukraine Russia conflict/ Newslooks/ KYIV/ Ukraine/ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ Ukrainian President Zelenskyy’s proposed victory plan to end the war with Russia includes NATO membership for Ukraine, a condition that many Western allies hesitate to support. With ongoing battlefield challenges and shifting Western attention, Zelenskyy’s appeal aims to reinforce Ukraine’s strategic value as both a current ally and potential NATO member.

In this photo provided by the Press Service Of The President Of Ukraine on Oct. 16, 2024, Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy speaks to parliamentarians at Verkhovna Rada in Kyiv, Ukraine. (Press Service Of The President Of Ukraine via AP)

Zelenskyy’s Victory Plan for Ukraine Quick Look

  • Key Demand: NATO membership for Ukraine, even while conflict persists.
  • Western Concerns: U.S., Germany wary of escalating into wider war.
  • Support Challenges: Western focus diverted, potential shift with U.S. elections.
  • Additional Measures: Attacks on Russian soil, bolstered air defenses.
  • Postwar Vision: Ukraine’s valuable resources, military strength offered to NATO.

Zelenskyy’s Victory Plan: NATO Membership a Key Demand

Deep Look

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced a bold “victory plan” on Wednesday, proposing a pathway to end Russia’s invasion of Ukraine by as early as next year. Central to this plan, however, is a significant sticking point: Zelenskyy’s request that Ukraine be granted NATO membership, even while the war rages on, a step many of his Western allies remain reluctant to endorse.

“If we start moving according to this victory plan now, it may be possible to end the war no later than next year,” Zelenskyy stated in a speech to Ukraine’s parliament, the Verkhovna Rada. He emphasized that Ukraine’s NATO membership would serve as a powerful symbol of Western resolve. However, the United States, Germany, and other NATO allies have refrained from supporting this provision publicly, wary of the Article 5 commitment that would obligate them to defend Ukraine directly if it becomes a member while still engaged in war with Russia.

NATO’s mutual defense clause, Article 5, is a core principle requiring all member states to defend one another in the event of an attack on any single member. Allowing Ukraine to join now, while the war continues, could draw the alliance into a direct conflict with Russia—a step NATO members are reluctant to take. As NATO makes decisions by consensus, any formal discussions on Ukraine’s membership are unlikely to occur until at least the alliance’s next summit in June in the Netherlands.

Zelenskyy’s push for NATO membership comes as Ukrainian forces are facing intensified pressure from Russian troops in the eastern Donetsk region, where ongoing fighting has seen Ukrainian forces lose ground. Although Russia’s advances remain slow, they have a cumulative impact that intensifies Ukraine’s need for additional Western support. However, as global attention shifts toward new crises in the Middle East, there are signs that Western nations, particularly the United States, may be recalibrating their focus.

The possibility of a change in U.S. leadership in the upcoming presidential election also poses potential challenges for Ukraine’s support base. The United States has been Ukraine’s primary military backer, and any significant policy shift could dramatically alter the resources available to Ukraine. In recent closed-door discussions, Zelenskyy disclosed that Western allies are increasingly encouraging negotiations with Russia—a term he noted is being used far more frequently than “justice” in discussions about the conflict’s resolution.

In response to escalating geopolitical stakes, Zelenskyy claimed that North Korea is supplying personnel and ammunition to support Russia, with additional backing allegedly from Iran and China. These assertions are part of a broader diplomatic strategy to emphasize Ukraine’s position as a crucial frontline against a coalition of authoritarian states.

The “victory plan” also includes confidential components, though officials did reveal that it involves strategic operations on Russian soil. Since August, Ukrainian forces have ramped up strikes on Russia’s Kursk border region and have expanded the use of long-range drones to target critical infrastructure. Additionally, Zelenskyy seeks a significant boost in air defense systems and broader intelligence support from allies to counter Russian advances.

Looking to a postwar future, Zelenskyy outlined Ukraine’s abundant natural resources as potential incentives for Western allies. The country’s reserves of uranium, titanium, lithium, graphite, and other strategic materials “worth trillions of U.S. dollars” could be of immense economic value in the reconstruction phase. Ukraine’s agricultural output, another strategic asset, remains one of Russia’s top targets in the war but could provide valuable trade and partnership opportunities with Western allies after the conflict.

Moreover, Ukraine’s battle-tested military forces would serve as a valuable asset to NATO, reinforcing the alliance’s Eastern European defenses and acting as a deterrent against further Russian incursions.

While Zelenskyy’s victory plan underscores Ukraine’s potential contributions to the alliance, it presents Western allies with a challenging decision. Extending NATO membership to Ukraine could heighten the risk of a wider war, but delaying it might undercut Ukraine’s defensive capacity against Russian advances.

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