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Oakland Voters Remove Sheng Thao After Two Years in Office

Oakland Voters Remove Sheng Thao After Two Years in Office

Oakland Voters Remove Sheng Thao After Two Years in Office \ Newslooks \ Washington DC \ Mary Sidiqi \ Evening Edition \ In a decisive recall, Oakland voters removed Mayor Sheng Thao from office just two years after her historic win. Thao faced significant criticism over her approach to crime, homelessness, and local governance. As Thao prepares to exit office by December 5, City Council President Nikki Fortunato Bas will serve as interim mayor until a special election, which will be held within 120 days to select a permanent replacement. This change marks a broader wave of local discontent, as Alameda County District Attorney Pamela Price was also recalled in the same election.

Oakland Voters Remove Sheng Thao After Two Years in Office
Oakland Mayor Sheng Thao, right, listens to a question from the media during an election night gathering at Fluid 510 in Oakland, Calif., Tuesday, Nov. 5, 2024. (Scott Strazzante/San Francisco Chronicle via AP)

Oakland’s Recall Election and Leadership Shift Quick Looks

  • Mayor Removed from Office: Voters recalled Sheng Thao after just two years as Oakland’s mayor, citing concerns over public safety, homelessness, and fiscal mismanagement.
  • Interim and Special Election Plans: City Council President Nikki Fortunato Bas will serve as interim mayor, with a special election to be held within four months to choose Thao’s successor.
  • Historical Significance: Thao was the first Hmong American woman to lead a major U.S. city, marking her tenure as a milestone in representation.
  • Additional Recalls in Oakland: Alameda County District Attorney Pamela Price was also ousted, as voters expressed discontent with progressive policies.
  • Federal Scrutiny: Thao’s time in office was marred by an FBI investigation into city contracts, further intensifying public criticism.

Deep Look

Voters in Oakland, California, have ousted Mayor Sheng Thao in a recall election just two years into her term, marking a turning point for the city as it grapples with a range of pressing issues from crime and homelessness to public safety and governance challenges. Thao, who became the first Hmong American woman to lead a major U.S. city when she was elected in 2022, acknowledged her removal from office in a statement expressing gratitude for the opportunity to serve and promising to ensure a smooth transition.

“Thank you for choosing me to serve as your Mayor. As the first Hmong American woman to become the mayor of a major American City, it has been the honor of my lifetime,” she stated last week. Thao, whose brief tenure has been marked by complex challenges, must officially vacate her position on December 5, once election results are certified. Oakland City Council President Nikki Fortunato Bas will assume the role of interim mayor unless she secures a seat on the Alameda County Board of Supervisors, a race in which she currently trails. The council will officially declare a vacancy at its December 17 meeting, setting the stage for a special election within 120 days to elect a new mayor.

Thao’s time as mayor was contentious from the start, with numerous community members and advocacy groups questioning her leadership. Much of the criticism centered on her decision to fire popular Oakland Police Chief LeRonne Armstrong, a move that was met with immediate backlash from residents, as well as local leaders, including the NAACP, who saw it as a misstep amid rising crime rates. Armstrong, a respected figure within the Oakland Police Department, had been seen by many as a stabilizing force during a turbulent period for the city. His removal by Thao was cited by frustrated voters as a symbol of what they viewed as ineffective leadership in dealing with public safety.

Thao also faced significant criticism over her handling of Oakland’s homelessness crisis, with many residents blaming her administration for inadequate progress in addressing the city’s growing homeless population. Homeless encampments have become increasingly visible throughout the city, particularly in downtown Oakland and around Lake Merritt, sparking calls for stronger action from city leadership. Combined with the city’s budgetary challenges and strained social services, Oakland’s homelessness problem became a focal point of discontent during Thao’s tenure.

Oakland, known for its progressive politics and diverse population of approximately 400,000 residents, has often taken a more liberal stance than neighboring San Francisco. Thao’s initial election represented a major milestone in terms of representation and diversity in local government, but her administration’s progressive policies were met with resistance as crime rates spiked and public safety became a dominant concern. During her time in office, Governor Gavin Newsom sent additional resources to Oakland, including California Highway Patrol officers, state prosecutors, and surveillance equipment, to assist with rising crime levels—a move reflecting the state’s awareness of Oakland’s struggle to manage its own safety challenges independently.

The recent recall election also brought about another significant shift, with Alameda County District Attorney Pamela Price, another progressive official, removed from office by voters who expressed frustration with her policies on criminal justice reform. Price had promoted initiatives focused on reducing incarceration, but critics argued that her policies were too lenient and contributed to a perception of increased crime. The dual recall of Thao and Price signals a broader local pushback against progressive approaches to governance in Oakland, as residents called for stricter policies on crime and public safety.

Adding to Thao’s difficulties, a federal investigation cast further scrutiny on her administration. In June, the FBI raided Thao’s home and several properties owned by a politically influential family connected to Oakland’s recycling contract. Although Thao has denied any wrongdoing, maintaining her innocence, the investigation created additional challenges for her administration and may have played a role in the mounting public discontent leading up to the recall.

Oakland’s use of ranked-choice voting, which allows voters to list multiple candidates in order of preference, contributed to Thao’s narrow victory in 2022. She ultimately won the race over Loren Taylor despite receiving fewer first-choice votes, a result that underscored the competitive and divided nature of Oakland’s political landscape. As Oakland prepares for a special election, ranked-choice voting will once again play a role in determining Thao’s successor, a decision that will likely reflect the city’s current priorities for crime reduction, economic stability, and homelessness solutions.

In recent years, Oakland has experienced other notable losses, including the departure of three major professional sports teams, among them Major League Baseball’s Oakland Athletics. This exodus has been a source of disappointment for residents and added to concerns about the city’s economic stability and ability to retain its unique culture and identity. The city also remains Vice President Kamala Harris’s hometown, adding a national spotlight to Oakland’s local political developments and the significance of its leadership changes.

Amid the upheaval, Thao expressed pride in her administration’s efforts and achievements, although her statement emphasized the need for a peaceful and cooperative transition to new leadership. As Oakland moves forward with plans for a special election, candidates are likely to focus on addressing the challenges that defined Thao’s tenure, including crime, homelessness, budgetary concerns, and strained relationships with the police department.

This leadership shift may mark a turning point for Oakland as it navigates the balance between progressive ideals and practical approaches to public safety and economic recovery. The city’s decision to replace its mayor and district attorney reflects a demand for change, and Oakland’s new leadership will likely face strong pressure to prioritize policies that improve quality of life and restore public confidence.

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