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AP VoteCast: Young Voters Back Trump in 2024, Differ on GOP Policies

Young Trump voters 2024/ AP VoteCast Trump/ Trump climate change/ student loan forgiveness/ generational GOP divide/ Newslooks/ WASHINGTON/ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ President-elect Donald Trump gained significant support from voters aged 18 to 29 in the 2024 election, capturing nearly half of this demographic compared to one-third in 2020, according to AP VoteCast. However, younger Trump voters diverge from older conservatives on issues like climate change, government involvement, and student loan forgiveness, posing potential challenges for his administration.

Trump Prioritizes Loyalty Over Expertise in Cabinet Picks
President-elect Donald Trump arrives to speak at a meeting of the House GOP conference, Wednesday, Nov. 13, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

AP VoteCast: Young Voters Back Trump in 2024, Differ on GOP Policies

Young Voters for Trump: Quick Looks

  • Support Growth: Trump won nearly half of voters aged 18-29, up from about one-third in 2020.
  • Key Issues: Younger Trump voters prioritize the economy, climate change, and student loan forgiveness.
  • Government Role: Nearly half of younger Trump supporters favor more government involvement, a stark contrast to older conservatives.
  • Climate Concerns: 60% of Trump voters under 30 worry about climate change, compared to 30% of older Trump voters.
  • Immigration Split: Younger Trump voters show more openness to legal pathways for undocumented immigrants.

Deep Look

President-elect Donald Trump’s surprising gains among younger voters in the 2024 election mark a notable shift in the political landscape, with nearly half of voters aged 18-29 backing him compared to about one-third in 2020. Yet, while this demographic played a key role in Trump’s reelection, their views on major issues diverge significantly from older conservatives, posing challenges for GOP unity and policymaking.

Trump’s Growing Appeal to Young Voters

AP VoteCast, a survey of over 120,000 voters, revealed that younger Americans made up 15% of Trump’s coalition in 2024. Many cited the economy as their primary concern, with about half identifying it as the top issue facing the nation. This contrasts with older Trump voters, 60% of whom prioritized immigration, particularly the situation at the U.S.-Mexico border.

“Young voters were drawn to Trump’s economic rhetoric despite disagreeing on other key issues,” said Barrett Marson, a Republican strategist. “The big question is whether this coalition will hold if those promises aren’t delivered.”

A Shift Toward Big Government?

While Republicans traditionally champion limited government, nearly half of Trump voters under 30 believe the government should do more to solve people’s problems. In contrast, only 20% of Trump voters aged 65 and older share this view.

This divide is particularly pronounced on health care and student debt.

Trump’s opposition to President Biden’s student debt forgiveness program could strain his relationship with this key group, especially if his administration fails to address their concerns.

Climate Change: A Generational Divide

Climate change is another area where young Trump voters break from GOP orthodoxy. While Trump has pledged to roll back climate policies and expand fossil fuel production, 60% of his voters under 30 expressed concern about the effects of climate change in their communities.

These younger voters are also more supportive of alternative energy investments, with 40% advocating for such measures compared to just 14% of Trump voters aged 65 and older.

Immigration and Tariffs: Divisive Issues

Younger Trump voters were less enthusiastic about hardline immigration policies and tariffs:

These differences highlight potential conflicts within Trump’s coalition as his administration seeks to implement its policies.

Why Young Voters Backed Trump

Despite their policy disagreements, younger Trump voters cited economic concerns as their primary motivation. Many were drawn to Trump’s promises of job creation and economic stability, overriding differences on social and environmental issues.

Marson emphasized that Trump’s rhetoric on the economy resonated strongly: “For younger voters, it seems economic stability outweighed ideological alignment.”

What It Means for Trump’s Second Term

Trump’s growing support among younger voters provides a unique opportunity for Republicans to broaden their base, but it also presents challenges. Policies that alienate this group, such as cutting government programs or rolling back climate initiatives, could weaken their long-term support.

Republican leaders will need to navigate this generational divide carefully. How Trump addresses the concerns of his younger supporters could shape the GOP’s fortunes in the 2026 midterms and the 2028 presidential race.

The Broader Political Landscape

While Trump made gains with young voters, Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic candidate, retained significant support from this group, reflecting a competitive dynamic. Moving forward, both parties will likely prioritize outreach to younger Americans, whose influence in shaping the political landscape continues to grow.

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