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Tropical Storm Sara Threatens Belize After Drenching Honduras

Tropical Storm Sara Threatens Belize After Drenching Honduras

Tropical Storm Sara Threatens Belize After Drenching Honduras \ Newslooks \ Washington DC \ Mary Sidiqi \ Evening Edition \ Belize issued tropical storm warnings on Friday as Tropical Storm Sara stalled in the western Caribbean, unleashing torrential rains across northern Honduras. Forecasts warn of up to 30 inches of rain in isolated areas, risking flooding and landslides. The storm is expected to intensify slightly as it moves toward Belize and Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula this weekend.

Tropical Storm Sara Threatens Belize After Drenching Honduras
Motorcyclists cover themselves with plastic sheets during rains brought on by tropical storm Sara in San Pedro Sula, Honduras, Friday, Nov. 15, 2024. (AP Photo/Moises Castillo)

Tropical Storm Sara: Quick Looks

  • Current Status: Sara stalled near Honduras but is forecast to strengthen slightly.
  • Rainfall Danger: Up to 30 inches of rain threatens life-threatening flooding and landslides.
  • Belize Warnings: Storm warnings issued ahead of expected landfall.
  • Mexico’s Yucatan: Region warned of heavy rain but minimal redevelopment in the Gulf.
  • Historical Context: Echoes of the devastation caused by hurricanes Eta and Iota in 2020.

Deep Look

Belize is on high alert as Tropical Storm Sara slowly inches closer, bringing with it the potential for devastating rainfall and flooding. On Friday, authorities issued tropical storm warnings for the Central American nation’s coastline as the storm stalled in the western Caribbean, drenching Honduras’ northern coast.

The Miami-based National Hurricane Center (NHC) warned that Sara could bring 10 to 20 inches (25 to 50 centimeters) of rain across northern Honduras, with isolated areas seeing as much as 30 inches. This level of precipitation poses significant risks, including life-threatening flooding and landslides, particularly in regions still recovering from past severe weather events.

Sara’s Path and Current Position

Sara made its first landfall late Thursday near Brus Laguna, a remote village along the Honduras-Nicaragua border with around 13,000 residents. The region, sparsely populated beyond this area, experienced intense rainfall as the storm briefly moved inland. Overnight, Sara returned to the Caribbean, positioning itself just south of Roatan Island by Friday morning.

The NHC reported that the storm was located approximately 160 miles (255 kilometers) southeast of Belize City as of Friday morning. Moving west at just 2 mph (4 kph), the storm’s slow pace increases the risk of prolonged heavy rainfall. Sara’s maximum sustained winds were recorded at 50 mph (85 kph), and forecasters predict slight strengthening as it approaches Belize’s coastline over the weekend.

Impacts on Honduras

Northern Honduras is already experiencing the storm’s impact, with sustained rains recorded in San Pedro Sula, the country’s industrial hub. While no severe flooding had been reported as of early Friday, local officials remain cautious, given the storm’s potential for heavy rainfall.

The storm has triggered memories of the catastrophic hurricanes Eta and Iota, which devastated northern Honduras in November 2020. These Category 4 storms delivered relentless rains, causing widespread flooding and displacing hundreds of thousands of people. Northern Honduras saw rainfall totals similar to those forecast for Sara, highlighting the area’s vulnerability to extreme weather.

Belize Prepares for Impact

In Belize, authorities have issued coastal tropical storm warnings, urging residents to prepare for Sara’s arrival. The country’s flat terrain and vulnerable coastal communities face a heightened risk of flooding, especially if the storm lingers or intensifies.

Officials are closely monitoring the storm’s progression, and evacuation plans have been readied in case conditions worsen. Belizean meteorologists warn that even a slight increase in Sara’s wind speeds could exacerbate the storm’s impact, potentially damaging homes and infrastructure in low-lying areas.

Threat to Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula

As Sara continues its westward track, it is expected to curve northwesterly toward Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. The region, which is home to popular tourist destinations like Cancun and Playa del Carmen, has been warned of the potential for “intense rains.” While Sara is not expected to significantly intensify over the Yucatan, heavy rainfall could disrupt travel and tourism operations.

Forecasters predict that once the storm crosses the peninsula, its remnants may emerge into the Bay of Campeche in the Gulf of Mexico. However, unfavorable conditions in the Gulf make redevelopment unlikely. According to the NHC, “What remains of the system when it emerges into the Bay of Campeche in the Gulf of Mexico is not very favorable for redevelopment.”

Comparisons to Eta and Iota

The forecasted rainfall from Tropical Storm Sara mirrors that of hurricanes Eta and Iota, which ravaged the region three years ago. In 2020, both storms made landfall in Nicaragua as powerful Category 4 hurricanes before moving across Honduras. Eta alone caused up to 30 inches of rain along Honduras’ northern coast, resulting in devastating floods and landslides.

The long-term impact of Eta and Iota still lingers in many parts of Honduras, where infrastructure remains fragile and communities are still rebuilding. For these areas, Sara’s arrival represents not only a new challenge but also a reminder of the region’s susceptibility to extreme weather events.

Future Outlook

While Sara’s immediate threat lies in Central America, its longer-term impact appears limited. Once the storm crosses the Yucatan Peninsula, any remnants are unlikely to strengthen further in the Gulf of Mexico due to unfavorable atmospheric conditions.

However, the storm’s slow movement and the significant rainfall it brings pose serious short-term risks. Local governments in Belize, Honduras, and Mexico are on high alert, preparing for potential evacuations and emergency responses.

Residents Urged to Stay Vigilant

Communities in Belize, northern Honduras, and the Yucatan Peninsula are being urged to remain vigilant. With the storm’s slow pace and the potential for heavy rainfall, authorities are emphasizing the importance of staying informed and prepared.

While Tropical Storm Sara is not expected to develop into a major hurricane, its ability to cause significant flooding and damage should not be underestimated. Emergency services across the region are monitoring the storm closely, and updates from meteorological agencies will be critical in guiding response efforts.

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