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Paris AI Summit: Trump’s Ambition vs. China’s DeepSeek Influence

Paris AI Summit: Trump’s Ambition vs. China’s DeepSeek Influence/ Newslooks/ WASHINGTON/ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ The Paris AI Action Summit, hosted by French President Emmanuel Macron and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, will bring together world leaders, tech executives, and AI researchers to discuss the global future of artificial intelligence. The event comes amid rising tensions between the U.S., China, and Europe over AI regulation, development, and governance. Vice President JD Vance will represent the Trump administration, which is pushing a deregulated AI policy, while China’s delegation signals its growing influence in the sector. Meanwhile, concerns over China’s DeepSeek chatbot and transatlantic tensions on AI policy threaten to overshadow the summit.

Police walk by a sign outside of the Grand Palais, which will be the venue for an upcoming AI Action Summit, in Paris, Sunday, Feb. 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Michel Euler)

Paris AI Summit: Quick Looks

  • The Paris AI Action Summit will convene world leaders, tech CEOs, and AI experts to discuss AI’s future.
  • U.S. Vice President JD Vance will represent the Trump administration, while China’s delegation signals its growing AI ambitions.
  • Trump is pushing a deregulated AI policy focused on U.S. leadership, energy-intensive AI, and removing Biden-era guardrails.
  • China’s DeepSeek chatbot has disrupted the AI landscape, sparking competition with U.S. tech giants.
  • The EU’s AI regulations face pushback from American companies, adding tension to the summit.
  • A $2.5 billion public-private AI partnership will be launched to promote open-source and ethical AI.
  • France and the EU seek to assert their own AI strategy amid U.S.-China dominance.

Paris AI Summit: Trump’s Ambition vs. China’s DeepSeek Influence

Paris AI Summit: A Deep Look

High-Stakes AI Diplomacy in Paris

World leaders, top executives, and AI researchers are gathering in Paris for a pivotal summit on the future of artificial intelligence. The event, co-hosted by French President Emmanuel Macron and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, aims to shape the global conversation on AI’s potential, risks, and ethical considerations.

The summit comes at a crucial moment as AI technology continues to advance rapidly, with major geopolitical players—namely the U.S., China, and the European Union—vying for dominance in the sector. Notably, the rise of China’s DeepSeek chatbot and U.S. President Donald Trump’s push for a deregulated AI strategy have set the stage for intense discussions.

Key attendees include European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, and tech leaders such as OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, Microsoft President Brad Smith, and Google CEO Sundar Pichai. While Tesla CEO Elon Musk and DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng have been invited, their attendance remains uncertain.

Trump’s AI Vision: Deregulation and Energy-Driven Growth

The Trump administration is positioning itself as a champion of AI leadership, but with a starkly different approach from previous policies. Trump has scrapped Biden-era AI guardrails and is focusing on reducing regulatory barriers to AI development. His vision includes tapping into U.S. oil and gas reserves to fuel energy-hungry AI advancements and ensuring AI systems are free from “ideological bias.”

“Trump is against the very idea of global governance,” said Nick Reiners, a senior analyst at the Eurasia Group. “It’s one thing to agree AI should have guardrails, but widening the scope to include labor, environment, and inclusivity makes widespread agreement difficult.”

Trump’s AI policy, which prioritizes U.S. industry dominance over collaborative global governance, is likely to create friction at the summit. Some experts predict the U.S. may resist signing onto joint AI agreements that emphasize ethical, democratic, and environmental considerations.

China’s DeepSeek Disrupts the AI Race

China’s growing AI ambitions are also in the spotlight. President Xi Jinping has sent Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing as his special envoy—an upgrade from China’s lower-profile delegation at the 2023 Bletchley Park AI summit.

The timing is significant, as China’s DeepSeek chatbot has quickly gained global attention. Developed at a fraction of the cost of Western models, DeepSeek has proven to be a strong competitor to ChatGPT, escalating the tech rivalry between Beijing and Washington.

Trump has called DeepSeek a “wake-up call” for U.S. tech companies, while his AI advisor David Sacks accused the chatbot of being trained on stolen OpenAI data. As a result, DeepSeek is now under scrutiny in the U.S. and other countries, facing investigations and potential bans over security and privacy concerns.

Despite this, DeepSeek’s open-source approach aligns with some European interests, particularly France’s push for more accessible AI development.

EU’s Struggles with AI Regulation

While the U.S. and China push forward with aggressive AI strategies, the European Union is grappling with regulatory challenges. The EU has proposed a strict AI framework, but it has faced resistance from American tech giants, including Meta, Google, and Apple.

Meta’s global affairs chief, Joel Kaplan, recently criticized the EU’s regulatory approach, calling it “unworkable” and claiming it could push Europe to the sidelines of AI development. Trump, too, has voiced frustration with the EU’s fines on U.S. tech companies, labeling them as unfair taxation.

With European leaders at the summit, Brussels may use the event to push back against U.S. criticism and rally support for its AI governance model.

The “Current AI” Initiative: A Global AI Partnership

One of the summit’s key deliverables is the launch of a public-private AI partnership called “Current AI.” With an initial $400 million investment and a goal of raising $2.5 billion over five years, this initiative aims to provide open-source AI resources for trusted AI development.

Macron’s office has emphasized that this initiative is meant to shift focus away from simply building AI with more computing power and instead use AI to tackle global challenges, such as medical research and environmental sustainability.

“We now have this incredible opportunity to figure out not only how we should mitigate the potential harms from artificial intelligence, but also how we can ensure that it’s used to improve people’s lives,” said Martin Tisné, the summit’s public interest AI envoy.

What to Expect from the Summit?

The Paris AI Action Summit is shaping up to be a major battleground for competing AI visions:

  • The U.S. wants AI leadership through deregulation and energy-driven innovation.
  • China is making a play for AI dominance with DeepSeek and increased global engagement.
  • The EU is pushing for strong AI regulation but faces resistance from U.S. tech giants.
  • France is positioning itself as an AI leader with an emphasis on open-source models and public-private cooperation.

While the summit is unlikely to produce binding regulations, it will set the tone for future global AI governance discussions. With the world’s top leaders and tech minds gathered in Paris, the race to shape AI’s future is more intense than ever.

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