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A majority of Iowa caucusgoers say they identify with Trump’s ‘MAGA’ movement

The majority of Iowa Republicans who are caucusing Monday believe in the need to “Make America Great Again,” a sign of how Donald Trump and his political movement have transformed a state party that denied him a victory eight years ago.

Quick Read

  1. Strong MAGA Support: A significant majority of Iowa Republicans support the “Make America Great Again” movement, indicating Trump’s substantial influence on the state party.
  2. Trump’s Position: AP VoteCast suggests Trump has strong support across various demographics, performing well with evangelical Christians, those without a college degree, and in rural areas.
  3. Immigration a Key Issue: About 40% of GOP caucusgoers prioritize immigration as the most important issue, with strong support for Trump’s immigration policies, including building a border wall.
  4. Haley as Anti-Trump Option: Nikki Haley is seen as an alternative to Trump, particularly among those who disapprove of Trump’s actions in his legal cases.
  5. DeSantis’ Support Base: Ron DeSantis appeals to voters dissatisfied with Trump but willing to support him in a general election, especially those with strong anti-abortion views.
  6. Ramaswamy’s Youth Appeal: Vivek Ramaswamy attracts a younger demographic, emphasizing his youth as a strength.
  7. Early Decision-Making: Two-thirds of caucusgoers decided on their preferred candidate more than a month ago.
  8. Desire for Government Change: Caucusgoers largely seek major changes or a complete overhaul in how the federal government operates.
  9. Distrust in U.S. Elections and Legal System: There is significant skepticism among caucusgoers about the integrity of U.S. elections and the American legal system.
  10. View on Trump’s Legal Issues: Many view the multiple indictments against Trump as politically motivated rather than legitimate legal concerns.
  11. Foreign Policy Views: Caucusgoers are divided on U.S. involvement in global issues, with a preference for less active engagement and mixed opinions on aid to Israel and Ukraine.
  12. Abortion Opinions: Most Iowa GOP caucusgoers support limited access to abortion, with a significant number favoring bans after 15 weeks of pregnancy.

The Associated Press has the story:

A majority of Iowa caucusgoers say they identify with Trump’s ‘MAGA’ movement

Newslooks- WASHINGTON (AP) —

The majority of Iowa Republicans who are caucusing Monday believe in the need to “Make America Great Again,” a sign of how Donald Trump and his political movement have transformed a state party that denied him a victory eight years ago.

AP VoteCast found that nearly all those participating in the nation’s first presidential contest want significant change in how the country is run, if not a total upheaval. About 6 in 10 identify as supporters of the movement that Trump jumpstarted in his winning 2016 campaign and the former president has nurtured further in his 2024 run for the White House.

Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump arrives to pick up pizza at a Casey’s in Waukee, Iowa, Sunday, Jan. 14, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)

The findings from AP VoteCast suggest that Trump is in a strong position as the caucuses began. He shows significant strength among urban, small town and rural communities. Trump also performs well with evangelical Christians and those without a college degree. One relative weakness for Trump comes in the suburbs, where only about 4 in 10 support him.

AP VoteCast is a survey of more than 1,500 voters who said they planned to take part in the caucuses. The survey is conducted by The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research.

Iowa Republicans who showed up to caucus prioritized immigration: about 4 in 10 GOP caucusgoers chose it as the most important issue facing the country. About one-third said it was the economy. Fewer people named other priorities, including foreign policy, health care or energy.

TRUMP’S OTHER STRENGTHS

Caucusgoers who care foremost about immigration or the economy are most likely to be in Trump’s camp.

Among those who identified immigration as the most important issue for the nation, roughly two-thirds back Trump. Those participating on Monday agreed with his hard-line stance on finding ways to limit immigration.

The stage is set before Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump appears at a caucus night party in Des Moines, Iowa, Monday, Jan. 15, 2024.(AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)

About 9 in 10 of GOP caucusgoers back building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, with about 7 in 10 expressing strong support for the idea first championed by Trump during his 2016 campaign. The vast majority, about three-quarters, say immigrants hurt the United States, an indication that there is a desire to reduce overall immigration levels.

Of those who prioritized the economy, about half support Trump.

THE CHALLENGERS

Among Republicans, former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haleyis something of an anti-Trump option, even though she was his U.N. ambassador.

GOP presidential hopeful Nikki Haley speaks to supporters gathered for one of her final stops ahead of Iowa’s Republican caucus on Monday, Jan. 15, 2024, in Newton, Iowa. (AP Photo/Meg Kinnard)

She is the top candidate of GOP caucusgoers who say Trump did something illegal when it comes to at least one of the criminal cases against him. Among those who say they are caucusing for Haley, about 4 in 10 voted in the 2020 presidential election for Democrat Joe Biden, who defeated Trump. Haley also appears competitive with Trump among people who say foreign policy is the top issue facing the country. Most of Haley’s supporters have a college degree, more so than among supporters of Trump.

Republican presidential candidate Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis speaks at a campaign event, Monday, Jan. 15, 2024, at Thunderbowl in Council Bluffs, Iowa. Republican candidates Nikki Haley and DeSantis have multiples stops scheduled ahead of voting on the coldest Iowa caucus day ever. (Nikos Frazier/Omaha World-Herald via AP)

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis performs best among the caucusgoers who are dissatisfied with Trump but say they would ultimately vote for him in the general election. DeSantis’ supporters are more likely than those for other candidates to say they think abortion should always be illegal.

About 3 in 10 caucusgoers supporting biotech entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy are under age 30, compared with only about 1 in 10 of those backing any of the other top candidates. Ramaswamy, 38, has tried to emphasize his youth as an advantage.

FEW LAST-MINUTE DECISIONS

About two-thirds of caucus attendees say they decided whom they would support more than a month ago, including about 4 in 10 saying they have known all along. About 2 in 10 say they only decided in the past few days. Most Iowans attending a caucus have done so before, but about 3 in 10 are first-time participants.

NO TO THE STATUS QUO

Caucusgoers want sweeping changes to how the federal government is run, suggesting they care far more about disruption than seeking common ground. About 3 in 10 say they are seeking a complete and total upheaval. About an additional 6 in 10 caucusgoers say they want substantial changes.

Andy Swanson adjusts a flag at precinct 227 as voters wait to caucus at the Marriott Hotel in West Des Moines, Iowa, Monday, Jan. 15, 2024. (AP Photo/Abbie Parr)

The vast majority of Iowa caucusgoers trust elections in their state, but about 4 in 10 are not too confident or not at all confident in the integrity of U.S. elections. Nearly 6 in 10 have little to no confidence in the American legal system.

TRUMP INVESTIGATIONS

Indicted multiple times in 2023, Trump faces the risk of one or more criminal convictions this year. But that appears to have done little damage to his reputation as the charges are seen through a political lens.

About three-quarters say the charges are political attempts to undermine Trump, rather than legitimate attempts to investigate important issues.

Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump arrives to speak at a rally at Simpson College in Indianola, Iowa, Sunday, Jan. 14, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)

Still, about one-quarter say Trump has done something illegal when it comes to at least one of the legal cases he is facing: his role in the Jan. 6, 2021, riot at the U.S. Capitol, his alleged attempts to interfere in the vote count in the 2020 presidential election or the discovery of classified documents at his Florida home that were supposed to be in government custody.

FOREIGN POLICY

Many in the survey want the federal government to back away from world affairs. Half say the United States should take a less active role in resolving global issues. About 3 in 10 say the current role is about right, while 2 in 10 say the U.S. should expand its foreign engagement.

There is also a difference of opinion on which countries the U.S. should help. About two-thirds of Iowa caucusgoers favor continuing aid to Israel in its fight against Hamas. But about 6 in 10 oppose the ongoing aid to Ukraine in its war against Russia.

ABORTION

Views on abortion are far from simple, but most Iowa GOP caucusgoers say there should be limited access to the procedure.

About 2 in 10 say that abortion should be illegal in all cases. About an additional half say it should be illegal in most cases. The rest say it should be legal in most or all cases. About three-quarters of those attending the caucuses support banning abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy, and about two-thirds favor a ban at six weeks of pregnancy.

___

AP VoteCast is a survey of the American electorate conducted by The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research for AP and Fox News. The survey of 1,517 voters was conducted for eight days, concluding as the caucuses begin. Interviews were conducted in English and Spanish. The survey combines a random sample of registered voters drawn from state voter files and self-identified registered voters selected from nonprobability online panels. The margin of sampling error for voters is estimated to be plus or minus 3.5 percentage points. Find more details about AP VoteCast’s methodology at https://ap.org/votecast.

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