Biden Moves to Lift Cuba’s Terrorism Designation in Prisoner Release Deal/ Newslooks/ WASHINGTON/ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ President Joe Biden notified Congress of his intent to lift Cuba’s state sponsor of terrorism designation as part of a deal brokered by the Catholic Church. The agreement includes Cuba’s release of 553 prisoners and U.S. commitments to ease sanctions. The move faces swift criticism and is likely to be reversed by the incoming Trump administration.
Biden’s Cuba Deal: Quick Looks
- State Sponsor of Terrorism: Biden plans to lift Cuba’s designation in a deal for prisoner releases.
- Prisoner Release: Cuba to free 553 individuals considered unjustly detained by the U.S.
- Catholic Church Mediation: The deal was facilitated by Pope Francis and other Latin American leaders.
- Political Backlash: Republicans, including Sen. Marco Rubio, pledge to reverse the move under Trump.
- Policy Context: Biden’s decision comes as his term ends, with the Trump administration preparing to take office.
Biden Moves to Lift Cuba’s Terrorism Designation in Prisoner Release Deal
Deep Look:
Biden’s Announcement and the Cuba Deal
President Joe Biden’s decision to lift Cuba’s designation as a state sponsor of terrorism marks a significant diplomatic gesture in the final days of his administration. The move, linked to a prisoner release deal mediated by the Catholic Church, aims to ease tensions and alleviate Cuba’s economic isolation.
White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre framed the decision as part of a broader effort to support human rights in Cuba. “This is a step toward advancing the dignity and freedom of the Cuban people,” she said.
Details of the Agreement
- Prisoner Releases: Cuba has agreed to release 553 prisoners in stages, with initial releases expected before Biden’s term ends on January 20.
- Eased Sanctions: The U.S. will reverse elements of Trump-era policies, including a 2017 memorandum that intensified economic pressure on Cuba.
- Catholic Church Role: Pope Francis played a key role in negotiations, framing the releases as part of the 2025 Jubilee Year.
Cuban Government Reaction
Cuba acknowledged the U.S. decision while reiterating criticism of ongoing sanctions, which it calls “economic warfare.” The Cuban Foreign Ministry said it is prepared for potential reversals under President-elect Donald Trump but remains committed to respectful dialogue.
Incoming Trump Administration’s Likely Response
With the Republican-controlled White House incoming, Biden’s move is expected to face swift opposition:
- Marco Rubio’s Role: The Cuban-American senator, set to become Trump’s Secretary of State, has long advocated for tough sanctions on Cuba.
- Trump Policy Plans: Trump has signaled plans to reinstate Cuba’s terrorism designation and tighten sanctions. Rep. Carlos Gimenez (R-Fla.) pledged to “pulverize the regime.”
Historical and Policy Context
- Obama-Era Rapprochement: Biden’s decision echoes efforts during Barack Obama’s presidency to normalize relations with Cuba.
- Trump Reversal: In January 2021, Trump re-designated Cuba as a state sponsor of terrorism, citing support for Venezuela’s Nicolas Maduro and harboring U.S. fugitives.
- Biden’s Track Record: While Biden imposed sanctions on Cuban officials after 2021 protests, his administration recently removed Cuba from the State Department’s list of uncooperative nations on counterterrorism.
Criticism and Support
- Republican Opposition: Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) called the move “unacceptable,” asserting that Cuba continues to support terrorism.
- Human Rights Advocacy: Activists and the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops welcomed the deal, emphasizing the importance of prisoner releases.
What’s Next?
Congress and the Trump administration will review Biden’s actions, with the potential for reversals as early as January 20. Biden’s certification to Congress asserts Cuba has not supported terrorism in the last six months, but its effectiveness will depend on Trump’s willingness to sustain or dismantle the agreement.
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