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Biden Signs Defense Bill, Criticizes Transgender Health Care Ban

Biden defense bill/ military pay raises/ transgender care ban/ U.S.-China strategy/ Guantanamo detainee transfers/ WASHINGTON/ Newslooks/ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ President Joe Biden signed a $895 billion defense bill that boosts military spending, provides significant pay raises for service members, and counters China’s influence. Despite its benefits, Biden opposed provisions restricting transgender medical care for military children, calling them discriminatory. The bill also includes measures to strengthen U.S. ammunition production and support Taiwan, but Biden urged Congress to reconsider Guantanamo-related restrictions.

President Joe Biden speaks at the Department of Labor in Washington, Monday, Dec. 16, 2024. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)

Biden Approves Defense Bill Amid Controversy: Quick Looks

  • Key Provisions: $895 billion in military spending, pay raises, and a fund to support Taiwan.
  • Controversial Clause: Restricts transgender medical care for military children, sparking Biden’s objections.
  • Military Pay: Junior enlisted members get a 14.5% raise; others receive a 4.5% increase.
  • China Focus: Resources directed toward countering China, including bans on Chinese products.
  • Guantanamo Limits: Biden opposes restrictions on transferring detainees to foreign nations or the U.S.

Biden Signs Defense Bill, Criticizes Transgender Health Care Ban

Deep Look

President Joe Biden signed the $895 billion defense authorization bill into law Monday, marking a significant boost in military funding and personnel pay while expressing strong opposition to provisions limiting transgender health care for children in military families.

Pay Raises and Military Modernization

The legislation includes a historic 14.5% pay increase for junior enlisted service members and a 4.5% raise for other ranks, addressing long-standing concerns about military compensation. It also focuses on advancing U.S. military technology, such as artificial intelligence, and enhancing ammunition production capabilities.

A key element of the bill is a new fund designed to support Taiwan with military resources, mirroring U.S. aid efforts for Ukraine. This aligns with the legislation’s broader objective of countering China’s growing influence and bolsters previous bans on purchasing Chinese goods for military use. Prohibited items now include products ranging from garlic for commissaries to advanced drone technology.

Transgender Care Restrictions

Despite signing the bill, Biden voiced strong objections to a clause introduced by House Speaker Mike Johnson that bans transgender medical treatments for children in military families.

The president criticized the provision for targeting individuals based on gender identity, undermining parental authority in medical decisions, and potentially harming military recruitment and retention efforts.

“No service member should have to decide between their family’s health care access and their call to serve our nation,” Biden said in a statement.

Guantanamo Restrictions

Another contested aspect of the bill prohibits the transfer of detainees from Guantanamo Bay to certain foreign countries or the United States. Biden called on Congress to lift these restrictions, arguing they complicate efforts to manage detainee transfers effectively.

Bipartisan Support and Criticism

Despite its controversies, the bill garnered bipartisan support in Congress. The Senate passed the measure with an 85-14 vote, while the House approved it 281-140, with most Democrats opposing due to the inclusion of the transgender care ban.

The annual defense authorization bill, a cornerstone of U.S. military policy, still requires additional funding legislation to implement its provisions fully.

A Broader Context

The defense bill reflects growing U.S. concerns about global competition and national security challenges, particularly with China. At the same time, it underscores ongoing cultural and political debates, with Biden’s administration seeking to balance modernization efforts with a commitment to inclusivity and fairness.

As the bill’s provisions roll out, Biden’s criticism of certain elements sets the stage for future debates on how military policies impact service members and their families.


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