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Biden’s focus on bashing Trump takes a page from winning Obama, Bush reelection playbooks

President Joe Biden’s campaign manager recently sent a fundraising email meant to reassure supporters worried about the Democrat’s reelection chances, urging them to take a “quick walk down memory lane.” Julie Chavez Rodriguez noted that many Democrats 12 years ago questioned whether President Barack Obama would win a second term. Biden was Obama’s vice president. “Flash forward to November 6, 2012. I think you may remember the day,” she wrote. Underneath was a photo of the Obamas and Bidens celebrating their election victory.

Quick Read

  • Biden’s Reassurance Campaign: President Joe Biden’s campaign manager sent a fundraising email to reassure supporters about Biden’s reelection chances, recalling President Barack Obama’s successful bid for a second term.
  • Julie Chavez Rodriguez’s Message: Rodriguez, the campaign manager, drew parallels to doubts about Obama’s reelection and included a photo of the Obamas and Bidens celebrating in 2012.
  • Strategy Focused on Trump: Biden’s campaign is focusing on former President Donald Trump’s comments and policies, using a strategy that defines rivals negatively.
  • Trump’s Unique Political Status: Trump, a potential Republican nominee, is already a well-defined figure in U.S. politics, making Biden’s strategy more challenging.
  • Biden’s Approval Ratings and Challenges: Biden faces low approval ratings and criticism over his age, economic management, and foreign affairs.
  • Focus on Abortion Rights: Some Democrats suggest focusing on abortion rights following the overturning of Roe v. Wade, an issue that benefited them in recent elections.
  • Biden’s Direct Comments on Trump: Biden has increasingly been vocal about the dangers posed by Trump, stating the importance of preventing Trump’s victory.
  • Campaign’s Contrast Strategy: Biden’s campaign aims to highlight differences between Biden’s achievements and Trump’s “MAGA Republicans” vision.
  • Media Consumption and Campaign Strategy: Biden’s team is adjusting strategies to align with shifts in Americans’ media habits, especially regarding political issues.
  • Biden’s Record vs. 2012 Dynamics: Unlike Obama’s 2012 campaign, Biden has a legislative record on popular issues like infrastructure, contrasting with the divided opinions on Obama’s health care law.
  • Economic Strengths and Public Perception: Despite low unemployment and economic growth, public perception of the economy is negative, impacting Biden’s ratings.
  • Obama Campaign Veterans in Biden’s Team: Key roles in Biden’s political operation are held by veterans of Obama’s campaign.
  • Shift in Campaign Focus: Biden’s campaign aims to shift focus to the threat posed by Trump, viewing him as an existential threat.
  • Past Campaign Tactics: Comparisons are made to Obama’s early attacks on Romney and Bush’s portrayal of Kerry in 2004.
  • Biden’s Campaign Activity: Biden has maintained a lighter campaign schedule, focusing on private fundraisers and targeted rallies.
  • Economic Themes Against Trump: Biden’s campaign is highlighting economic issues, such as the failed Foxconn jobs promise in Wisconsin.
  • Voter Perceptions of Trump and Romney: Current polls show a more defined opinion of Trump compared to Romney in 2011, affecting campaign strategies.
  • Strategy Based on 2020 Success: Biden’s team believes they can use Trump’s established political brand against him, as they did in 2020.
  • Polarization and Focus on Trump: The political landscape is more polarized than in 2012, making the upcoming election likely a referendum on Trump.

The Associated Press has the story:

Biden’s focus on bashing Trump takes a page from winning Obama, Bush reelection playbooks

Newslooks- WASHINGTON (AP)

President Joe Biden’s campaign manager recently sent a fundraising email meant to reassure supporters worried about the Democrat’s reelection chances, urging them to take a “quick walk down memory lane.”

Julie Chavez Rodriguez noted that many Democrats 12 years ago questioned whether President Barack Obama would win a second term. Biden was Obama’s vice president.

“Flash forward to November 6, 2012. I think you may remember the day,” she wrote. Underneath was a photo of the Obamas and Bidens celebrating their election victory.

FILE – President Donald Trump and Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden exchange points during the first presidential debate Sept. 29, 2020, at Case Western University and Cleveland Clinic, in Cleveland, Ohio. President Joe Biden is trying to focus the campaign on former President Donald Trump’s comments and policy proposals, sometimes more than his own. It’s a time-worn strategy of White House incumbents to try to negatively define their rivals in the public’s eyes. (AP Photo/Morry Gash, Pool, File)

More than a nostalgic message, that sentiment can increasingly be seen in Biden’s strategy for winning in 2024.

Biden is trying to focus the campaign on former President Donald Trump’s comments and policy proposals, sometimes more than his own. It’s a time-worn strategy of White House incumbents to try to negatively define their rivals in the public’s eyes. In 2012, Obama and his allies did it with Republican Mitt Romney, a former Massachusetts governor and current Utah senator. In 2004, President George W. Bush was successful against Democratic nominee John Kerry, then a Massachusetts senator.

But Trump, the current front-runner for the Republican nomination, is already better defined than perhaps any figure in U.S. politics. And even as Trump’s promises to seek retribution and references to his enemies as “vermin” animate many Democrats, Biden faces low approval ratings and questions about his age and his handling of the economy and foreign affairs.

“You can’t really run a playbook for the last election, or what worked previously,” said Kevin Madden, a Republican strategist who was Romney’s 2012 senior adviser and spokesman. “I think Trump is an entirely different, nonlinear opponent compared to an Obama vs. Romney.”

FILE – In this Oct. 16, 2012 file photo, Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney, left, and President Barack Obama spar during a presidential debate at Hofstra University in Hempstead, N.Y. President Joe Biden is trying to focus the campaign on former President Donald Trump’s comments and policy proposals, sometimes more than his own. It’s a time-worn strategy of White House incumbents to try to negatively define their rivals in the public’s eyes. In 2012, Obama and his allies did it with Republican Mitt Romney, a former Massachusetts governor and current Utah senator. (AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall, File)

Some prominent Democrats have suggested that there’s a danger in making the race too much about Trump. They say Biden should play up parts of his own record and focus on abortion rights after the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade. Abortion was an issue credited with helping the party exceeding expectations in last year’s midterms and several races this year.

After spending much of his presidency declining to refer to Trump by name, Biden has stepped up his warnings about his predecessor. Biden’s campaign has in recent weeks blasted Trump’s suggestions that he wouldn’t rule as a dictator “other than Day 1,” that he would again pursue a repeal of Obama’s health care overhaul, and that he would stage massive raids to try to deport millions of people.

Biden recently told a crowd of donors in Massachusetts, “We’ve got to get it done. Not because of me.”

“If Trump wasn’t running, I’m not sure I’d be running,” Biden said. “We cannot let him win.”

FILE – President Bush and Democratic Presidential candidate Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass., participate in the second Presidential debates at Washington University in Saint Louis, Mo., Friday, Oct. 8, 2004. President Joe Biden is trying to focus the campaign on former President Donald Trump’s comments and policy proposals, sometimes more than his own. It’s a time-worn strategy of White House incumbents to try to negatively define their rivals in the public’s eyes. In 2004, President George W. Bush did to Democratic nominee John Kerry, who was a Massachusetts senator. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert, File)

Trump’s campaign did not respond to messages seeking comment. Biden’s campaign says defining clear contrasts between the president and Trump is key to its strategy.

“Next year’s election will be a choice between President Biden’s proven track record of lowering costs and delivering for middle class families, and Donald Trump and MAGA Republicans’ bleak vision of dividing us,” Biden campaign spokesman Ammar Moussa said, referring to Trump’s “Make America Great Again” movement. “We’re going to do the work to ensure voters understand the enormous stakes of next year’s election.”

Obama’s 2012 campaign relied heavily on grassroots organizing and television ad spending to motivate voters. Biden, though, is working to prioritize unconventional ways to reach voters in line with significant shifts in Americans’ media consumption habits, particularly about political issues.

FILE – Former President Donald Trump speaks at a campaign rally in Hialeah, Fla., Wednesday, Nov. 8, 2023. (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky, File)

The dynamics of the 2024 race are also different from 2012. Biden has a record of legislative accomplishments on popular issues such as infrastructure. In 2012, Americans were sharply divided over Obama’s signature accomplishment, the health care law often called “Obamacare,” though it is now viewed more positively.

Biden’s aides also point to low unemployment and other signs of economic strength, although polls show Americans don’t feel the economy is strong and they rate Biden poorly on the issue.

Obama campaign veterans hold key roles in Biden’s political operation, from White House senior adviser Anita Dunn, who worked in the Obama White House, to Chavez Rodriguez, a former Obama campaign volunteer and administration official.

Another, Kate Bedingfield, who was deputy campaign manager for Biden’s 2020 campaign and then White House communications director, said presidents always want to “make the campaign about their opponent and not their own record.” That is because governing means making compromises that can be sometimes harder to communicate in ways that resonate with voters, she said.

“They want to shift the dynamics of the race to be about the threat that their opponent poses,” Bedingfield said. “For the Biden campaign, in Donald Trump they have an almost existential threat.”

FILE – President Joe Biden speaks about investment in rail projects, including high-speed electric trains, Friday, Dec. 8, 2023, in Las Vegas. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta, File)

Obama built his winning campaign around attacking Romney months before Romney was formally the GOP nominee and defining him as a corporate raider willing to slash jobs to boost profits.

In 2004, Bush won reelection despite the growing unpopularity of the war in Iraq by portraying Kerry as a flip-flopper while pro-Bush groups ran a series of ads raising questions about Kerry’s record as a swift boat commander in Vietnam.

Biden has kept a relatively light schedule of campaign rallies, holding just one in the first four months after launching his reelection campaign. He has held dozens of private fundraisers and spent the past week raising money in Boston, Washington, and Los Angeles.

Obama didn’t hold his first reelection campaign rally until May 2012.

One of the most memorable pro-Obama ads featured an Indiana plant worker who described being asked to help build a stage from which the plant’s employees were told they were being laid off. The plant worker blamed Romney and his private investment firm for making more than $100 million by shutting down the plant, a claim that the fact-checking site Politifact rated “mostly false.”

Efforts to vilify Romney only intensified when video emerged of him saying 47% of people would vote for Obama because they were “dependent upon government” and “believe that they are victims.”

In this combination of photos, President Joe Biden speaks on Aug. 10, 2023, in Salt Lake City, left, and former President Donald Trump speaks on June 13, 2023, in Bedminster, N.J. (AP Photo)

Biden’s team has similarly picked up on economic themes to slam Trump, including promoting the story of electronics giant Foxconn. Trump promised as president that the company was building a major plant that would create thousands of jobs in the critical swing state of Wisconsin. Those jobs never materialized.

A year before the 2012 election, however, polls suggested Romney’s public image could be shaped by negative ads in a way that Trump’s cannot.

A Quinnipiac University poll conducted in late 2011 found voters were somewhat more likely to have a favorable than an unfavorable opinion of Romney, 36% to 31%. Notably, another 31% said they hadn’t heard enough about Romney to have an opinion.

A recent Quinnipiac poll found 42% of registered voters said they had a favorable opinion of Trump and 55% had an unfavorable opinion. The same poll found only 37% having a favorable opinion of Biden while 59% had a unfavorable opinion.

Bedingfield agreed that many voters have already made up their mind about Trump. But she said Biden was able to use Trump’s well-defined political brand against him in 2020 and could do the same next year.

“People looked at what he had done and said, ‘We don’t want more of this,’” she said of Trump. “That gives the Biden campaign a really strong roadmap.”

Stuart Stevens, who was Romney’s chief strategist, said that the country is now far more polarized than in 2012 and that the focus on Biden’s low polling numbers “is in the framework of a pre-Trump era.”

“I think we’re really in a very different world,” Stevens said, adding that 2024 “is inevitably going to be more of a referendum on Trump.”

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