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Blinken Heads to Mideast Amid Syrian Upheaval, Gaza Ceasefire Efforts

Blinken Middle East/ Syria political transition/ Gaza ceasefire/ US diplomacy/ Bashar Assad ouster/ WASHINGTON/ Newslooks/ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ Secretary of State Antony Blinken is returning to the Middle East, focusing on Syria’s political transition after Bashar Assad’s ouster and a ceasefire in Gaza. His 12th trip since the Israel-Hamas conflict began will include stops in Jordan and Turkey. Blinken aims to support an inclusive Syrian government and advance plans for Gaza’s reconstruction amid heightened regional instability.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken looks on as he receives the Royal Order of the Polar Star ahead of the start of the 31st Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Ministerial summit, in Ta’Qali, Malta, Thursday, Dec. 5, 2024. (Alberto Pizzoli/Pool Photo via AP)

Mideast Diplomacy Quick Looks

  • Focus of Visit: Syria’s political transition, humanitarian aid, and Gaza ceasefire efforts.
  • Regional Stops: Meetings in Jordan and Turkey, with potential additional destinations.
  • US Goals in Syria: Prevent terrorism, secure chemical weapons, and facilitate a representative government.
  • Gaza Ceasefire: Blinken seeks to release hostages and rebuild the Palestinian enclave.
  • Trump’s Stance: President-elect Trump advocates for minimal US involvement in Syria.

Blinken Heads to Mideast Amid Syrian Upheaval, Gaza Ceasefire Efforts

Deep Look

Secretary of State Antony Blinken will visit the Middle East this week, marking his 12th diplomatic mission to the region since the Israel-Hamas war erupted in late 2023. This trip, his first since the ouster of Syrian President Bashar Assad, comes amid heightened instability fueled by conflicts in Gaza, Syria, and Lebanon.

Syria in Focus

Blinken’s trip to Jordan and Turkey will center on Syria’s political transition following Assad’s flight to Russia over the weekend. The Biden administration has emphasized its support for an inclusive, Syrian-led transition to establish a government that respects minority rights, prevents terrorism, and secures chemical weapons stockpiles.

State Department spokesman Matthew Miller highlighted the importance of ensuring humanitarian aid flows unimpeded and stressed that a new government must not threaten Syria’s neighbors.

“The United States is prepared to recognize and fully support a Syrian government that meets these criteria,” Miller said.

Blinken’s mission follows military efforts to stabilize the region, including U.S. airstrikes targeting Islamic State militants and continued troop deployments to prevent the group’s resurgence amid Syria’s political upheaval.

Diplomatic Coordination

The Biden administration is deploying its top officials to the region as it navigates its final weeks in office. National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan is currently in Israel and plans visits to Egypt and Qatar. Meanwhile, General Erik Kurilla has been meeting with U.S. troops in Syria, Iraqi leaders, and officials in Lebanon.

This extensive diplomatic push underscores the administration’s efforts to leave a cohesive strategy for managing ongoing conflicts in the region.

Gaza Ceasefire

In addition to Syria, Blinken’s trip will address the ongoing war in Gaza, where a fragile ceasefire is critical to ending hostilities and rebuilding the Palestinian territory. Blinken reiterated the need for Hamas to release hostages taken during its October 2023 attack and emphasized preparing a “day after” governance plan for Gaza, which includes reconstruction and long-term security.

Blinken has spoken with foreign ministers from Egypt, Jordan, Qatar, and the UAE to reaffirm the U.S. position on Gaza. These talks are pivotal to laying the groundwork for a durable ceasefire and addressing the broader humanitarian crisis in the region.

Trump’s Transition Plans

As President-elect Donald Trump prepares to assume office on January 20, his administration has signaled a desire to limit U.S. involvement in the Syrian conflict. Trump’s designated Middle East envoy, Stephen Witkoff, has already begun discussions in the region, emphasizing the need to conclude ongoing conflicts.

Blinken’s visit, therefore, represents one of the final major diplomatic efforts by the Biden administration to stabilize the Middle East before the incoming administration implements its own policies.

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