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Bomb Cyclone and Atmospheric River Bring Severe Storms to East Coast

East Coast weather/ atmospheric river/ bomb cyclone/ flooding, severe storms/ New England weather/ PORTLAND/ Maine/ Newslooks/ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ The East Coast is enduring a volatile stretch of weather due to an atmospheric river and a developing bomb cyclone. Severe thunderstorms, damaging winds, and potential tornadoes threaten areas from the Carolinas to New England, while heavy rain and melting snow raise flash flooding concerns. Utilities brace for power outages as winds surpass 60 mph, complicating travel and daily life across the region.

Rain falls near a Christmas tree in Boston’s Seaport neighborhood on Wednesday Dec. 11, 2024. (AP Photo/Michael Casey)

East Coast Weather Whiplash Quick Looks

  • Weather Systems in Play: An atmospheric river and bomb cyclone are driving extreme conditions.
  • Impact Areas: From the Carolinas to New England, with severe storms and tornado risks.
  • Hazards: Freezing rain, flooding from heavy rain and snowmelt, winds over 60 mph.
  • Travel Woes: Treacherous roads and potential flight delays add to disruptions.
  • Local Preparations: Vermont and New England brace for avalanches, flooding, and power outages.

Bomb Cyclone and Atmospheric River Bring Severe Storms to East Coast

Deep Look

The U.S. East Coast is grappling with extreme and unpredictable weather driven by an atmospheric river and a rapidly intensifying bomb cyclone. This volatile weather pattern is causing freezing rain, heavy downpours, unseasonably high temperatures, and the risk of severe thunderstorms and tornadoes.

The Meteorological Drivers

An atmospheric river is transporting moisture from the tropics to northern regions, with New England bearing the brunt of this system. As the storm draws additional moisture from the Atlantic Ocean, it intensifies into what meteorologists call a bomb cyclone—a rapidly strengthening storm capable of producing torrential rain and damaging winds.

According to Derek Schroeter of the National Weather Service in Maine, the combination of these phenomena could result in winds exceeding 60 mph and significant flooding due to melting snow and heavy rainfall.

Impacts Across the Region

Freezing Rain and Road Hazards

Early Wednesday began with freezing rain across parts of Maine and New England, making travel treacherous. A tractor-trailer carrying oranges slid off the Maine Turnpike in New Gloucester, where icy conditions prevented cargo removal for an entire day.

Severe Storms and Tornado Risks

The storm system threatens severe thunderstorms and isolated tornadoes, particularly in areas stretching from the Carolinas to southern New England. Florida could also experience isolated storms.

Flooding and Avalanche Concerns

New Hampshire’s Mount Washington Avalanche Center warned of dangerous avalanche conditions due to the heavy rainfall. Vermont issued flood watches, with towns like Montpelier advising residents to prepare for potential basement flooding and rising river levels.

Local Responses

Communities and businesses across the Northeast are bracing for the storm’s impact:

Voices from the Community

Jen Roberts, co-owner of Onion River Outdoors in Montpelier, Vermont, noted how quickly the weather shifted after a period of snowy, bustling business. “This is New England. We know this is what happens,” she said.

For college student Alex Hobbs in Boston, the storm added to travel worries. “I’m a little worried about delays with heavy wind and rain, possibly snow,” Hobbs said as she prepared to fly home to San Francisco.

A Broader Pattern of Extreme Weather

This atmospheric river event highlights the increasing unpredictability of weather patterns in the United States. While the East Coast is no stranger to severe winter storms, the rapid transitions from freezing conditions to unseasonably warm temperatures add layers of complexity for residents and local governments alike.

As the storm system continues to develop, forecasters warn that the most dangerous impacts—including high winds, potential tornadoes, and flash flooding—are expected to persist through Wednesday night.

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