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Congress Pushes to Avoid Shutdown, Nears $100B Disaster Relief Aid

Congress disaster aid funding/ U.S. government budget deal/ hurricane recovery aid/ farm assistance funding/ government shutdown prevention/ WASHINGTON/ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ Congress is finalizing a short-term funding deal to prevent a government shutdown and provide over $100 billion in disaster aid for hurricane recovery and other emergencies. The measure would extend funding through March 14, delaying final budget decisions to the incoming Republican-led Congress and President-elect Donald Trump.

Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., arrives for a closed-door strategy session with fellow Republicans as they work on a final version of a spending bill before federal agencies run out of money at midnight on Friday night, at the Capitol in Washington, Tuesday, Dec. 17, 2024. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Congress Approaches Funding Deal: Quick Looks

  • Funding Deadline: Government shutdown looms Friday at midnight.
  • Short-Term Solution: Stopgap measure funds government through March 14.
  • Disaster Relief: Over $100 billion allocated for hurricane and disaster recovery.
  • Farm Aid: Additional $10 billion in economic assistance for farmers included.
  • Negotiations Continue: House and Senate leaders race to finalize legislation.
  • Political Context: Delays push budget decisions to the next Congress.
  • Next Steps: House aims to finalize bill text by Friday deadline.

Congress Pushes to Avoid Shutdown, Nears $100B Disaster Relief Aid

Deep Look

Congressional leaders are closing in on a spending deal that would prevent a government shutdown while delivering significant disaster aid to states and communities impacted by Hurricanes Helene, Milton, and other natural catastrophes. The short-term measure, expected to fund the government through March 14, allocates over $100 billion in emergency relief, alongside $10 billion in economic assistance for farmers.

Disaster Aid and Farmer Relief

The bulk of the proposed funding—over $100 billion—targets disaster recovery, including repairing damaged federal facilities and supporting hurricane-affected regions. Additionally, the bill includes $10 billion to aid farmers, whose net incomes have declined significantly after reaching record highs in 2022.

House Speaker Mike Johnson expressed optimism about the package:

“We have to be able to help those who are in these dire straits.”

While some lawmakers sought more substantial agricultural aid, Johnson noted the possibility of additional support in the next Congress.

Biden Administration’s Role

President Joe Biden originally requested $114 billion in disaster aid, emphasizing the urgent need for federal support. The administration’s proposal, submitted in November, outlined funding for hurricane recovery and other natural disaster impacts, including federal facility repairs.

Legislative Challenges

The measure is one of Congress’s final actions before adjourning for the holidays and transitioning to the new Republican-led Congress. It represents the second short-term funding solution this fiscal year, reflecting ongoing struggles to pass the 12 annual appropriations bills by the October 1 deadline.

House Republicans have pledged to give lawmakers 72 hours to review the bill’s text, pushing a vote to Friday. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer urged swift action, warning that the December 20th funding deadline left little room for delays.

“Time is of the essence for Republicans to reach an agreement with us that we can act on quickly,” Schumer said.

Broader Implications

The stopgap measure allows Congress to delay contentious budget decisions until March, effectively transferring responsibility to President-elect Donald Trump and the incoming Congress. However, the legislation also underscores bipartisan efforts to address immediate disaster recovery needs and support struggling industries.

Looking Ahead

As lawmakers race against the clock, the focus remains on finalizing the bill text and ensuring its passage. While Congress often acts just before funding deadlines, leaders from both parties expressed urgency to secure the deal and adjourn for the year.

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