Ecuador Ends Ties with Polisario, Backs Moroccan Autonomy Plan \ Newslooks \ Washington \ Ecuador has officially withdrawn its recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Republic (RASD) in favor of Morocco’s autonomy plan for the Sahara. The decision aligns with Morocco’s diplomatic strategy, led by King Mohammed VI, to resolve the regional dispute through self-governance. This move strengthens relations between Ecuador and Morocco, advancing Morocco’s proposal as a credible solution.
Ecuador Ends Ties with Polisario, Deep Look
Ecuador has officially decided to suspend its recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (RASD), marking a notable shift in its foreign policy. The South American nation first recognized the RASD in 1983, later establishing diplomatic relations through a representation in Quito in 2009. This week’s decision was conveyed by Ecuadorian Foreign Minister Gabriela Sommerfeld during a phone call with Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita. Ecuador has also issued formal notification to the RASD’s representatives, effectively closing that diplomatic chapter.
This decision aligns closely with Morocco’s long-term diplomatic push, led by King Mohammed VI, to assert sovereignty over the Sahara region and promote its Autonomy Plan as the only viable solution to the territorial dispute. Morocco introduced this plan in 2007, offering self-governance to the region while maintaining Moroccan sovereignty. The plan emphasizes the delegation of authority to locally elected bodies, covering essential areas like education, cultural preservation, infrastructure, and economic development.
The autonomy initiative reflects Morocco’s strategic approach to resolving the Sahara conflict by balancing decentralization with national unity. Under the framework, the Sahara would have its own legislative, executive, and judicial branches, while key national functions—such as defense and foreign policy—would remain under Moroccan jurisdiction.
Internationally, the autonomy proposal has gained significant traction. Countries like the United States, France, and Spain have recognized it as a credible and realistic path toward stability. Many African and Arab nations have expressed similar support, with the United Nations emphasizing the need for a mutually agreed-upon political resolution. Morocco’s proposal aligns with the UN’s objectives, offering a peaceful and forward-thinking alternative to prolonged conflict.
Ecuador’s decision to end its recognition of the RASD follows a growing trend among countries that are reconsidering their stance on the Sahara issue. Several nations across Africa and Latin America have either withdrawn or frozen their recognition of the Polisario Front and the RASD, further isolating the separatist movement. The shift reflects changing geopolitical realities and a growing preference for Morocco’s autonomy initiative over instability and conflict.
Morocco’s vision extends beyond diplomacy, as it also seeks to develop the Sahara region into a hub for economic activity and trade. The Moroccan government has heavily invested in infrastructure projects such as ports, highways, and renewable energy facilities, with the aim of integrating the region more closely with European, African, and Arab markets. These efforts could transform the Sahara into a strategic bridge between continents and strengthen regional ties.
Despite these positive developments, Morocco still faces challenges, particularly from the Polisario Front and its backers, who remain opposed to the autonomy plan. However, the shifting diplomatic landscape and increasing international support for Morocco’s initiative suggest that the tide is turning.
The autonomy initiative not only aims to resolve a decades-old dispute but also sets a precedent for conflict resolution through negotiation and mutual respect. It highlights Morocco’s leadership in regional diplomacy and offers a sustainable model for balancing governance, sovereignty, and development. As more countries, including Ecuador, align with Morocco’s vision, the prospects for lasting peace and stability in the Sahara continue to improve.
