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European diplomacy steps up calls for Gaza cease-fire due to civilian casualties

Some of Israel’s closest European allies pressed for a cease-fire in the war with Hamas on Sunday, underscoring growing international unease with the devastating impact of the conflict on Gaza’s civilian population.

Quick Read

  1. European Pressure for Cease-Fire: Some of Israel’s closest European allies, including the United Kingdom and Germany, are urging a cease-fire in the conflict with Hamas. They express growing concern about the impact on Gaza’s civilian population.
  2. U.S. Defense Secretary’s Visit: U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin is scheduled to visit Israel and is expected to push for an end to the most intense phase of the war, advocating for a more targeted strategy against Hamas.
  3. Concerns Over Civilian Casualties: Western allies, while continuing to provide military and diplomatic support, are increasingly worried about the high number of civilian casualties and the displacement of a large portion of Gaza’s population.
  4. Joint Statement by U.K. and Germany: In a Sunday Times article, U.K. Foreign Secretary David Cameron and German Foreign Affairs Minister Annalena Baerbock call for a sustainable cease-fire, emphasizing the need for Israel to distinguish between terrorists and civilians.
  5. French Foreign Minister’s Statement: French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna advocates for an immediate truce and the need for a political solution to the conflict.
  6. U.N. General Assembly Vote: The U.N. General Assembly voted overwhelmingly for a cease-fire, with France and Germany supporting the call. The U.K. abstained, previously calling for “humanitarian pauses” but not a full cease-fire.
  7. Domestic Pressure in Israel: The accidental killing of three Israeli hostages by Israeli forces is likely to increase domestic calls for renewed negotiations with Hamas.
  8. Destruction and Displacement in Gaza: The conflict has caused significant destruction in northern Gaza, with a large portion of the population displaced to the south. Over 19,000 Palestinians have been reported killed by the Health Ministry in Gaza.
  9. Israeli Military Operations: Israel continues to target what it identifies as militant positions in Gaza and is committed to continuing its military operations until Hamas is dismantled. Hamas initiated the war with an attack into southern Israel on October 7, resulting in the deaths of 1,200 people.
  10. Hostage Situation: Israel aims to secure the release of approximately 129 hostages still held in Gaza.

The Associated Press has the story:

European diplomacy steps up calls for Gaza cease-fire due to civilian casualties

Newslooks- Jerusalem (AP)

Some of Israel’s closest European allies pressed for a cease-fire in the war with Hamas on Sunday, underscoring growing international unease with the devastating impact of the conflict on Gaza’s civilian population.

Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin makes remarks at a virtual Ukraine Defense Contact Group (UDCG) meeting, Wednesday, Nov. 22, 2023, at the Pentagon in Washington. (AP Photo/Cliff Owen)

The concerted push by top European diplomats comes ahead of a visit to Israel on Monday by U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, who is also expected to put pressure on Israeli leaders to end the war’s most intense phase and transit to a more targeted strategy against Hamas.

Western allies of Israel have increasingly expressed concern with civilian casualties and the mass displacement of 1.9 million Palestinians — nearly 85% of Gaza’s population — though the U.S. has continued to provide vital military and diplomatic support to its close ally.

Britain’s former prime minister David Cameron leaves Downing Street, in London, Monday, Nov. 13, 2023. British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak on Monday fired Home Secretary Suella Braverman, a divisive figure who drew anger for accusing police of being too lenient with pro-Palestinian protesters. In a highly unusual move, former Prime Minister David Cameron was named foreign secretary. It’s rare for a former leader, and a non-lawmaker, to take a senior government post. The government said Cameron will be appointed to Parliament’s unelected upper chamber, the House of Lords. (James Manning/PA via AP)

“too many civilians have been killed. The Israeli government should do more to discriminate sufficiently between terrorists and civilians, ensuring its campaign targets Hamas leaders and operatives.”

In a joint article in the Sunday Times, a British weekly, U.K. Foreign Secretary David Cameron and German Foreign Affairs Minister Annalena Baerbock called for a cease-fire said.

“Israel will not win this war if its operations destroy the prospect of peaceful co-existence with Palestinians,”

In a joint article in the Sunday Times, a British weekly, U.K. Foreign Secretary David Cameron and German Foreign Affairs Minister Annalena Baerbock called for a cease-fire said.

They said. They said the cease-fire should take place as soon as possible, but also said it must be “sustainable.”

Germany’s Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock makes statements during a meeting of NATO foreign ministers in Oslo, Norway, Thursday, June 1, 2023. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

At a news conference with her Israeli counterpart in Tel Aviv on Sunday, French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna also pushed for a cease-fire.

“An immediate truce is necessary, allowing progress to be made toward a cease-fire to obtain the release of the hostages, to allow access and the delivery of more humanitarian aid to the suffering civilian population of Gaza, and in fact to move toward a humanitarian cease-fire and the beginning of a political solution.”

At a news conference with her Israeli counterpart in Tel Aviv on Sunday.
French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna, center left, talks with Israeli Col. Olivier Rafowicz as she arrives at the Shura military base, central Israel Sunday Dec. 17, 2023. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)

Britain has previously called for “humanitarian pauses” in the conflict but stopped short of urging an immediate cease-fire. It abstained last week when the U.N. General Assembly overwhelmingly voted for a cease-fire.

France and Germany both supported the call for a cease-fire at the U.N., and French President Emmanuel Macron said at the beginning of November that Israel couldn’t fight terrorism by killing innocent people.

France President Emmanuel Macron speaks during a plenary session at the COP28 U.N. Climate Summit, Friday, Dec. 1, 2023, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

The increase in diplomatic pressure comes as domestic calls are also likely to grow for renewed negotiations with Hamas, following the accidental killing of three Israeli hostages by the military on Friday.

The air and ground war has flattened vast swaths of northern Gaza and driven most of the population to the southern part of the besieged territory, where many are packed into crowded shelters and tent camps. The offensive has killed more than 19,000 Palestinians, according to the Health Ministry in Gaza. The ministry does not differentiate between civilians and combatants.

Smoke rises following an Israeli bombardment in the Gaza Strip, as seen from southern Israel, Saturday, Dec. 16, 2023. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit)

Israel has continued to strike what it says are militant targets in all parts of Gaza. It has vowed to continue operations until it dismantles Hamas, which triggered the war with its Oct. 7 attack into southern Israel, in which militants killed 1,200 people, mostly civilians. Israel has also vowed to return the estimated 129 hostages still held in Gaza.

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