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Experts Say Russian Air Defense Fire Caused Azerbaijan Plane Crash

Azerbaijan Airlines crash/ Russian air defense suspected/ Kazakhstan plane crash/ Grozny drone attacks/ Embraer 190 tragedy/ Newslooks/ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ Aviation experts suspect Russian air defense fire caused the crash of an Azerbaijan Airlines Embraer 190 near Aktau, Kazakhstan, killing 38 and injuring 29. Preliminary findings suggest missile fragments hit the aircraft’s tail, possibly mistaking it for a drone amid Ukrainian drone activity in the region. Azerbaijan is observing a day of mourning as investigations continue, while calls grow for Russia to explain the tragedy.

In this photo released by Kazakhstan’s Emergency Ministry Press Service, rescuers work at the wreckage of Azerbaijan Airlines Embraer 190 lies on the ground near the airport of Aktau, Kazakhstan, Thursday, Dec. 26, 2024. (Kazakhstan’s Emergency Ministry Press Service via AP)

Azerbaijan Plane Crash: Quick Looks

  • Incident Details:
    • The Embraer 190, en route from Baku to Grozny, diverted to Aktau, Kazakhstan, before crashing.
    • 38 fatalities and 29 survivors were reported.
  • Suspected Cause:
    • Aviation experts point to Russian air defense fire, citing missile-like shrapnel damage to the tail section.
    • Allegations stem from nearby Ukrainian drone attacks in Grozny.
  • Global Reactions:
    • Azerbaijan’s government demands accountability and compensation from Russia.
    • Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov urged patience for investigative findings.

Experts Say Russian Air Defense Fire Caused Azerbaijan Plane Crash

Deep Look

Crash Details and Immediate Response

The Azerbaijan Airlines Embraer 190, carrying 67 passengers and crew, crashed near Aktau, Kazakhstan, after being diverted from its original route between Baku and Grozny. Cellphone footage showed the plane descending sharply before erupting in flames upon impact, with its fuselage shattered and lying upside down in a grassy field.

Azerbaijan declared a national day of mourning, lowering flags and observing a moment of silence across the country. President Ilham Aliyev refrained from speculating on the cause, attributing the diversion to bad weather.

Suspicions of Russian Involvement

Aviation experts and security analysts strongly suspect Russian air defense systems mistakenly shot down the aircraft, confusing it for a drone amid ongoing Ukrainian drone attacks near Grozny.

Political Fallout and Accountability Calls

Azerbaijani lawmaker Rasim Musabekov demanded a formal apology and compensation from Russia, warning of potential diplomatic consequences. The Caliber news outlet, known for its government ties, criticized Russian authorities for failing to secure airspace during a drone raid and questioned why the damaged plane wasn’t allowed to land at Grozny or other nearby Russian airports.

In response, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov advised against drawing conclusions before the investigation concludes. Kazakhstan’s parliamentary speaker Maulen Ashimbayev echoed the call for restraint, describing the air defense allegations as “unfounded and unethical.”

Questions Linger

While investigators analyze the wreckage, questions remain about the flight crew’s decision to divert across the Caspian Sea to Aktau instead of attempting an emergency landing in Russia. Experts suggest the crew may have believed the plane was operable despite significant damage or faced restrictions from Russian authorities.

Victims and Survivors

The passengers included 42 Azerbaijanis, 16 Russians, six Kazakhs, and three Kyrgyz nationals. Russia’s Emergency Ministry has transported nine survivors to Moscow for treatment.


Key Stats

  • Fatalities: 38
  • Survivors: 29, with injuries
  • Probable Cause: Surface-to-air missile strike

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