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Finland’s voters head to polls to elect a new President for the recent NATO entrant

Voters in Finland were electing a new president Sunday at an unprecedented time for the Nordic nation that is now a NATO member with its eastern border with Russia closed — two things almost unthinkable a few years ago. Polls across the country opened at 9 a.m. (0700 GMT) and will close at 8 p.m. (1800 GMT).

Quick Read

  • Finland is holding presidential elections during a pivotal time as a new NATO member with a closed border with Russia, a scenario previously unforeseen.
  • Polling stations opened at 9 a.m. and will close at 8 p.m., with around 4.5 million citizens eligible to vote.
  • The Finnish president plays a significant role in foreign and security policy, especially with non-EU countries, and serves as the supreme commander of the military.
  • Nine candidates are vying for the presidency, with no one expected to secure over 50% in the first round, indicating a likely runoff in February.
  • Former Prime Minister Alexander Stubb and ex-Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto are leading contenders, with recent polls suggesting 23%-27% support for each.
  • Other notable candidates include Parliament speaker Jussi Halla-aho and Bank of Finland governor Olli Rehn, with expected votes around 18% and 14% respectively.
  • The new president will inherit a different geopolitical landscape, influenced by Finland’s NATO membership following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
  • Candidates have campaigned smoothly, largely agreeing on major foreign policy issues like relations with Russia, US security cooperation, and support for Ukraine.
  • Pekka Haavisto highlighted the civilized nature of campaigning due to the security situation, emphasizing the importance of the new president’s credibility and experience in foreign and security policy.
  • Initial voting results are expected soon after polls close, with official confirmation of the first round results due on Tuesday and a potential second round scheduled for February 11.

The Associated Press has the story:

Finland’s voters head to polls to elect a new President for the recent NATO entrant

Newslooks- HELSINKI (AP) —

Voters in Finland were electing a new president Sunday at an unprecedented time for the Nordic nation that is now a NATO member with its eastern border with Russia closed — two things almost unthinkable a few years ago.

Polls across the country opened at 9 a.m. (0700 GMT) and will close at 8 p.m. (1800 GMT).

A woman casts her ballot at a polling station during presidential election in Helsinki, Finland, Sunday, Jan. 28, 2024. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

Unlike in most European countries, the president of Finland holds executive power in formulating foreign and security policy, particularly when dealing with countries outside the European Union like the United States, Russia and China.

A woman casts her ballot at a polling station during the presidential election, in Helsinki, Finland, Sunday, Jan. 28, 2024. Voters in Finland are electing a new president at an unprecedented time. The Nordic nation is now a NATO member following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and its eastern border with Russia is closed. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

The president also acts as the supreme commander of the Finnish military, a particularly important duty in Europe’s current security environment.

People wait in to cast their ballots at a polling station during presidential election in Helsinki, Finland, Sunday, Jan. 28, 2024. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

Some 4.5 million citizens are eligible to vote for Finland’s new head of state from an array of nine candidates — six men and three women. They are picking a successor to hugely popular President Sauli Niinistö, whose second six-year term expires in March. He is not eligible for re-election.

Presidential candidates Pekka Haavisto left, Jussi Halla-aho, center, and Alexander Stubb talk before the start of the presidential elections debate at Yle, the Finnish Broadcasting Company, in Helsinki, Finland, Thursday, Jan. 25, 2024. The election day of the first round of the Finnish presidential election is scheduled for Sunday, Jan. 28, 2024. (Vesa Moilanen/Lehtikuva via AP)

No candidate is expected get more than 50% of the vote in Sunday’s first round of voting, pushing the race into a runoff in February.

Recent polls suggest that former Prime Minister Alexander Stubb, 55, and ex-Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto, 65, are the leading contenders.

Election posters pictured ahead of the Finnish presidential election in Espoo, Finland, Thursday, Jan. 18, 2024. The first round of the presidential election takes place on Sunday, Jan. 28 but the advance voting period is from Jan. 17 to Jan. 23. (Heikki Saukkomaa/Lehtikuva via AP)

Stubb, who represents the conservative National Coalition Party and headed the Finnish government in 2014-2015, and veteran politician Haavisto, an ex-United Nations diplomat running for the post for the third time, are each estimated to garner 23%-27% of the votes.

From left, Finland’s presidential candidates Mika Aaltola, Li Andersson, Sari Essayah, Pekka Haavisto, Jussi Halla-aho, Hjallis Harkimo, Olli Rehn, Alexander Stubb and Jutta Urpilainen attend an election debate at Yle, the Finnish Broadcasting Company, in Helsinki, Finland, Thursday, Jan. 25, 2024. The election day of the first round of the Finnish presidential election is scheduled for Sunday, Jan. 28, 2024. (Vesa Moilanen/Lehtikuva via AP)

They are followed by Parliament speaker and former leader of the far-right Finns Party Jussi Halla-aho with around 18%. Bank of Finland governor and former EU Commissioner Olli Rehn is expected to receive about a 14% share of the votes.

Social Movement presidential candidate Pekka Haavisto speaks during an interview with The Associated Press in Vantaa, Finland, Saturday, Jan. 27, 2024, ahead of the first round of the Finnish presidential election on Sunday. Finns will vote Sunday to elect a new president as the Nordic nation is a NATO member and its eastern border with Russia is closed. Both of those developments seemed nearly impossible only a few years ago. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

Finland’s new head of state will start a six-year term in March in a markedly different geopolitical and security situation in Europe than did incumbent Niinistö after the 2018 election.

Abandoning decades of military non-alignment in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Finland became NATO’s 31st member in April, much to the annoyance of President Vladimir Putin of Russia, which shares a 1,340-kilometer (832-mile) border with the Nordic nation.

The Finns Party presidential candidate Jussi Halla-aho attends the presidential elections debate at Yle, the Finnish Broadcasting Company, in Helsinki, Finland, Thursday, Jan. 25, 2024. The election day of the first round of the Finnish presidential election is scheduled for Sunday, Jan. 28, 2024. (Vesa Moilanen/Lehtikuva via AP)

NATO membership, which has made Finland the Western military alliance’s front-line country toward Russia, and the war raging in Ukraine a mere 1,000 kilometers (600 miles) away from Finland’s border have boosted the president’s status as a security policy leader.I

The Finns Party presidential candidate Jussi Halla-aho casts his vote with his daughter Kerttu, at a Comprehensive School Norsen, in Helsinki, Finland, Sunday, Jan. 28, 2024. Voters in Finland are electing a new president at an unprecedented time. The Nordic nation is now a NATO member following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and its eastern border with Russia is closed. (Seppo Samuli/Lehtikuva via AP)

In line with consensus-prone Finnish politics, months of campaigning have proceeded smoothly among the candidates. They all agree on major foreign policy issues like Finland’s future policies toward Russia, enhancing security cooperation with the United States and the need to continue helping Ukraine both militarily and with humanitarian assistance.

National Coalition presidential candidate Alexander Stubb campaigns at the Sello Shopping Centre in Espoo, Finland, Saturday Jan. 27, 2024, ahead of the Finnish presidential elections on Sunday. (Mikko Stig/Lehtikuva via AP)

“I think (campaigning) has been done in a civilized mode because of the security situation,” Pekka Haavisto told The Associated Press during his last campaign event at a music bar just outside the capital, Helsinki, late Saturday.

People vote at a polling station during the presidential election, in Helsinki, Finland, Sunday, Jan. 28, 2024. Voters in Finland are electing a new president at an unprecedented time. The Nordic nation is now a NATO member following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and its eastern border with Russia is closed. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

“We (candidates) don’t disagree on basic questions. But it’s a question of the credibility of the new president and his previous experience in foreign and security policy,” said Haavisto, who as foreign minister signed Finland’s historic accession treaty to NATO last year and played a key role in the membership process.

People wait in a line to cast their ballots at a polling station during presidential election in Helsinki, Finland, Sunday, Jan. 28, 2024. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

Advance vote results will be confirmed soon after polls close and initial results from Sunday’s voting are expected by around midnight (2200 GMT). The first round results will be officially confirmed on Tuesday.

The likely second round of voting between the two candidates with the most votes is set for Feb. 11.

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