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Hamas leader’s killing raises fears of wider war, Israel keeps up bombardment of Gaza

Israeli forces kept up their assault on the Gaza Strip on Wednesday and told civilians to leave a refugee camp in the north of the Palestinian enclave after the war reached into Lebanon with the killing in Beirut of the Hamas deputy leader.

Quick Read

  • Ongoing Assault in Gaza: Israeli forces continued their offensive in the Gaza Strip and advised civilians to evacuate a refugee camp in the north of the Palestinian enclave. This action follows the extension of the war into Lebanon with the assassination of Hamas’ deputy leader in Beirut.
  • Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri: Israel has not officially confirmed nor denied its involvement in the killing of Saleh al-Arouri, a senior Hamas political leader, in a drone strike in Beirut. This event marked a significant escalation as Arouri was the first senior Hamas political figure to be targeted since the conflict began in response to Hamas’ attack on Israeli towns on Oct. 7.
  • Regional Escalation: The nearly three-month war between Israel and Hamas is showing signs of spreading beyond Gaza, affecting the occupied West Bank, Hezbollah forces along the Lebanon-Israel border, and Red Sea shipping lanes.
  • Statements from Hamas and Hezbollah: Hamas politburo member Hossam Badran responded to Arouri’s assassination with a declaration of open battle against Israel. Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, known for vowing retaliation against Israeli actions in Lebanon, was expected to address the situation.
  • Hezbollah-Israel Exchanges: Hezbollah, allied with Hamas, has been engaging in almost daily exchanges of fire with Israel across the southern Lebanese border since the Gaza war began, resulting in casualties on both sides.
  • International Concern: The U.N. peacekeeping mission in Lebanon expressed concern over potential devastating consequences of an escalation for people on both sides of the border. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi emphasized securing a ceasefire in Gaza during discussions with a U.S. Congressional delegation in Cairo.
  • Intensified Israeli Military Actions: Israeli military targeted the Al-Nusseirat and Al-Bureij refugee camps in Gaza, with leaflets dropped in Al-Nusseirat urging civilians to evacuate. Israeli attacks also intensified in the Al-Bureij camp.
  • Casualty Figures: The Palestinian death toll in Gaza has reached 22,313, with a significant number of casualties in the last 24 hours. The Israeli military reported 177 soldier deaths since its first incursion into Gaza on Oct. 20.
  • Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza: The conflict has led to a severe humanitarian crisis in Gaza, with a large portion of the population facing destitution and famine risks.
  • International Perspectives: Iranian Foreign Ministry and Hamas leadership commented on the implications of Arouri’s killing. The European Union’s foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, warned of the potential for the entire Middle East to become engulfed in the conflict if it does not end soon.
  • Ceasefire Proposals and Negotiations: Hamas reiterated its conditions for a ceasefire, primarily focusing on the cessation of Israel’s offensive. Discussions on the future of Gaza and the broader Palestinian statehood question continue, with international mediation efforts ongoing.

Reuters has the story:

Hamas leader’s killing raises fears of wider war, Israel keeps up bombardment of Gaza

BEIRUT/CAIRO/GAZA, Jan 3 (Reuters) –

Israeli forces kept up their assault on the Gaza Strip on Wednesday and told civilians to leave a refugee camp in the north of the Palestinian enclave after the war reached into Lebanon with the killing in Beirut of the Hamas deputy leader.

Israel has neither confirmed nor denied that it killed Saleh al-Arouri in a drone strike in the Lebanese capital on Tuesday. But military spokesperson Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari said Israeli forces were in a high state of readiness and prepared for any scenario.

The assassination was a further sign that the nearly three-month war between Israel and Hamas was spreading across the region, drawing in the occupied West Bank, Hezbollah forces on the Lebanon-Israel border, and even Red Sea shipping lanes.

FILE – This photo released by the Hamas Media Office shows deputy Saleh Arouri upon his arrival in in Gaza City from Cairo, Egypt, Thursday, Aug. 2, 2018. The TV station of Lebanon’s Hezbollah group says top Hamas official Saleh Arouri was killed Tuesday, Jan. 2, 2024, in an explosion in a southern Beirut suburb. (Mohammad Austaz/Hamas Media Office via AP, File)

Arouri, 57, who lived in Beirut, was the first senior Hamas political leader to be assassinated since Israel began its offensive against the militant group in response to its deadly rampage into Israeli towns on Oct. 7.

Hamas politburo member Hossam Badran said in a eulogy for Arouri: “We say to the criminal occupation (Israel) that the battle between us is open.”

Israel had long accused him of orchestrating attacks on its citizens. But a Hamas official said he was also “at the heart of negotiations” conducted by Qatar and Egypt over the outcome of the Gaza war and the release of Hamas-held Israeli hostages.

FILE – In this photo released by an official website of the office of the Iranian supreme leader, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, right, meets with the leader of the Palestinian militant group Hamas, Ismail Haniyeh, center, and his deputy Saleh Arouri in Tehran, Iran, Wednesday, June 21, 2023. The TV station of Lebanon’s Hezbollah group says top Hamas official Saleh Arouri was killed Tuesday, Jan. 2, 2024, in an explosion in a southern Beirut suburb. (Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader via AP, File)

Hezbollah chief Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah was due to make a speech in Beirut later on Wednesday. Previously he had warned Israel against carrying out assassinations on Lebanese soil, vowing a “severe reaction”.

The heavily armed Hezbollah, a Hamas ally, has been exchanging near-daily fire with Israel across Lebanon’s southern border since the Gaza war began. More than 100 Hezbollah fighters and two dozen civilians have been killed on Lebanese territory, as well as at least nine Israeli soldiers in Israel.

Supporters of the Iranian-backed Hezbollah group raise their fists and cheer as Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah appears via a video link, during a rally to commemorate Hezbollah fighters who were killed in South Lebanon last few weeks while fighting against the Israeli forces, in Beirut, Lebanon, Friday, Nov. 3, 2023. Nasrallah’s speech had been widely anticipated throughout the region as a sign of whether the Israel-Hamas conflict would spiral into a regional war. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)

Following Arouri’s killing, the U.N. peacekeeping mission in Lebanon said any escalation “could have devastating consequences for people on both sides of the border”.

In this photo provided by Egypt’s presidency media office, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi, right, greets Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, during the International peace summit pose for a group picture at the New Administrative Capital, just outside Cairo, Egypt, Saturday, Oct. 21, 2023. (Egyptian Presidency Media Office via AP)

In Cairo, Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi told a delegation from the U.S. Congress that the priority was to secure a ceasefire in Gaza.

Sisi stressed the need to prevent the conflict from widening across the region, a presidency statement said.

REFUGEE CAMP UNDER FIRE

The Israeli military said in its daily briefing that “intensive battles” with militants were continuing in Gaza on Wednesday in the southern city of Khan Younis. It has said previously it is trying to flush out Hamas leaders in the area.

Residents and Palestinian media said Israeli forces bombed Al-Nusseirat refugee camp in the northern part of the Hamas-ruled enclave overnight and into Wednesday, destroying several multi-floor buildings.

Israeli soldiers fire a mortar shell from southern Israel towards the Gaza Strip, in a position near the Israel-Gaza border , Wednesday, Jan. 3, 2024. Heavy fighting raged in central and southern Gaza on Wednesday as fears mounted of a regional escalation following a strike in Beirut that killed one of the top Hamas leaders. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)

Israeli planes also dropped leaflets on Al-Nusseirat ordering people to leave seven districts.

“You are in a dangerous combat area. The IDF is operating heavily in your area of residence. For your safety the IDF urge you to immediately evacuate this area,” the leaflets said.

Israeli war planes and tanks also stepped up attacks on the Al-Bureij refugee camp.

Hamas’ armed wing said it had killed 10 Israeli soldiers in fighting in Al-Bureij and hit five tanks and troop carriers. The Israeli military said the number of its soldiers killed since its first incursion into Gaza on Oct. 20 had reached 177.

Smoke rises following an Israeli bombardment in the Gaza Strip, as seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, Jan. 3, 2024. Heavy fighting raged in central and southern Gaza on Wednesday as fears mounted of a regional escalation following a strike in Beirut that killed one of the top Hamas leaders. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)

In the Al-Maghazi refugee camp, health officials said at least four people were killed in an Israeli air strike on a house. They said three people were also killed in an air strike on a house in Rafah in the south of Gaza.

Israel says it tries to avoid harm to civilians. But the total recorded Palestinian death toll had reached 22,313 by Wednesday, 128 of them in the past 24 hours, the Gaza health ministry said.

The war was triggered by a cross-border Hamas assault on Israeli towns on Oct. 7 in which Israel says 1,200 people were killed and some 240 hostages taken back to Gaza.

Since then Israeli bombardments have laid waste to much of the enclave. Its 2.3 million residents are engulfed in a humanitarian disaster in which thousands have been left destitute, crammed into shrinking areas in the hope they are safe, and threatened by famine due to a lack of food supplies.

‘VEINS OF RESISTANCE’

Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Nasser Kanaani said Arouri’s killing would “ignite another surge in the veins of resistance and the motivation to fight against the Zionist occupiers.”

Shortly before Arouri’s killing, Hamas’ paramount leader Ismail Haniyeh, who is also based outside Gaza, said the movement had delivered its response to an Egyptian-Qatari ceasefire proposal.

Palestinians look at the destruction after an Israeli strike in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, Wednesday, Jan. 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Fatima Shbair)

He reiterated that Hamas’ conditions entailed “a complete cessation” of Israel’s offensive in exchange for further releases of hostages.

Israel believes 129 hostages remain in Gaza after some were released during a brief truce in late November and others were killed during air strikes and rescue or escape attempts.

Palestinian demonstrators wave Hamas flags and shout slogans during a protest following the killing of top Hamas official Saleh Arouri in Beirut, in the West Bank city of Ramallah on Wednesday, Jan. 3, 2024. Arouri, the No. 2 figure in Hamas, was killed in an explosion blamed on Israel. He is the highest-ranked Hamas figure to be killed in the nearly three-month war between Israel and Hamas. (AP Photo/Mahmoud Illean)

Israel has vowed to keep fighting until it has wiped out Hamas but it is unclear what it plans to do with the enclave should it succeed, and where that leaves the prospect of an independent Palestinian state.

Palestinian demonstrators wave their national flag and shout slogans during a protest following the killing of top Hamas official Saleh Arouri in Beirut, in the West Bank city of Ramallah on Wednesday, Jan. 3, 2024. Arouri, the No. 2 figure in Hamas, was killed in an explosion blamed on Israel. He is the highest-ranked Hamas figure to be killed in the nearly three-month war between Israel and Hamas. (AP Photo/Mahmoud Illean)

In Lisbon, the European Union’s foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said the international community must impose a solution to the conflict because the two parties would never be able to reach an agreement.

“If this tragedy doesn’t end soon, the entire Middle East might end up in flames,” he said.

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