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Hundreds of new UK lawmakers gather to be sworn in as Parliament returns after a dramatic election

Hundreds of newly elected lawmakers trooped excitedly into Parliament on Tuesday after the U.K.’s transformative election brought a Labour government to power. The halls of the labyrinthine building echoed with excited chatter as the 650 members of the House of Commons gathered — 335 of them arriving for the first time. That compares to 140 new lawmakers after the last election in 2019.

Quick Read

  • Hundreds of new UK lawmakers gather to be sworn in as Parliament returns after a dramatic election.
  • Event: Following a transformative election, newly elected lawmakers enter Parliament as a Labour government takes power.
  • House Composition: 650 members in the House of Commons, with 335 new lawmakers compared to 140 after the last election in 2019.
  • Demographics: The new House includes 263 women (40% of total) and 90 lawmakers of color.
  • Youngest Member: Labour’s Sam Carling, aged 22.
  • Political Distribution: 412 Labour legislators, 121 Conservatives, 72 Liberal Democrats, along with representatives from the Green Party, Reform UK, and others.
  • Departure of Former Members: Lawmakers who lost their seats pack up their offices.
  • First Task: Electing a speaker, likely to reelect Lindsay Hoyle, who then receives Royal Approbation from King Charles III.
  • Swearing-In: Lawmakers take an oath of allegiance to the king; the longest-serving member is sworn in first, followed by the Prime Minister and other senior members.
  • Sinn Fein Exception: Seven Sinn Fein members do not take their seats as they refuse to swear loyalty to the Crown.
  • New Session: After the swearing-in, the House of Commons will reconvene on July 17 for the State Opening of Parliament, where the government will outline its legislative agenda.
  • Expected Legislation: Plans for a publicly owned green power company, new housing developments, and nationalizing the railways.
  • Opposition: A reduced Conservative Party led temporarily by former Prime Minister Rishi Sunak until a new leader is chosen.

The Associated Press has the story:

Hundreds of new UK lawmakers gather to be sworn in as Parliament returns after a dramatic election

Newslooks- LONDON (AP) —

Hundreds of newly elected lawmakers trooped excitedly into Parliament on Tuesday after the U.K.’s transformative election brought a Labour government to power. The halls of the labyrinthine building echoed with excited chatter as the 650 members of the House of Commons gathered — 335 of them arriving for the first time. That compares to 140 new lawmakers after the last election in 2019.

In this image taken from video, Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer speaks in the House of Commons, London, Tuesday July 9, 2024, as Parliament returned on Tuesday. (House of Commons/UK Parliament via AP)

The seat of British democracy took on a back-to-school feel, from the rows of lockers temporarily installed in wood-paneled corridors to the staff holding “Ask Me” signs ready to help bewildered newcomers. The new House of Commons includes the largest number of women ever elected — 263, some 40% of the total — and the most lawmakers of color, at 90.

The youngest new lawmaker is Labour’s Sam Carling, 22. He is one of 412 Labour legislators elected last week who will cram onto green benches on the government side of the House of Commons.

From left, Reform UK MP, Lee Anderson, Reform UK leader, Nigel Farage, Reform UK chairman, Richard Tice, and Reform UK MP, Rupert Lowe, arrive at the House of Commons in Westminster, central London, Tuesday July 9, 2024. (Maja Smiejkowska/PA via AP)

Opposite them will be a shrunken contingent of 121 Conservatives, a vastly increased number of Liberal Democrats, 72 strong, and a smattering of representatives from other parties including the environmentalist Green Party and the anti-immigration Reform UK.

Even as the newcomers arrived, lawmakers who lost their seats last week were carting away the contents of their offices in boxes and suitcases.

First job: electing a speaker

The first task for lawmakers will be electing a speaker to oversee the business of the House of Commons and try to keep the often unruly assembly in line.

The speaker is chosen from the ranks of lawmakers and sets his or her party affiliation aside while they fill the impartial role.

In this image taken from video, Britain’s Member of Parliament Diane Abbott speaks in the House of Commons, London, Tuesday July 9, 2024, as Parliament returned on Tuesday. (House of Commons/UK Parliament via AP)

Lindsay Hoyle, who has held the speaker’s post since 2019, is expected to be reelected.

The speaker-elect is taken to the House of Lords by an official known as Black Rod to receive Royal Approbation, the formal approval of King Charles III.

Back in the Commons, the winner will feign reluctance and be dragged to the speaker’ chair by colleagues – a tradition dating back to the days when speakers could be sentenced to death if they displeased the monarch.

Swearing in

Once a speaker is in place, lawmakers will be sworn in, taking an oath of allegiance to the king and “his heirs and successors.” Members can swear on a religious text of their choice or make a non-religious affirmation. They must take the oath in English first, and can repeat it in Welsh, Ulster Scots, Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic or Cornish.

Britain’s Labour Party Prime Minister Keir Starmer and his wife Victoria arrive in Downing Street and greet supporters in London, Friday, July 5, 2024. Labour leader Stammer won the general election on July 4, and was appointed Prime Minster by King Charles III at Buckingham Palace, after the party won a landslide victory. (AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda)

The longest-serving lawmaker, known as the father or mother of the House, is sworn in first, followed by Prime Minister Keir Starmer and the Cabinet, senior members of the official opposition and then remaining lawmakers in order of their length of service.

There are also seven lawmakers from Irish nationalist party Sinn Fein, who refuse to swear loyalty to the Crown and do not take their seats to protest U.K. control over Northern Ireland.

Down to business

After all MPs are sworn in — a task expected to take several days — the House of Commons will rise until July 17, when a new session will formally start with the State Opening of Parliament.

The new government will set out its legislative plans for the coming year in a speech read by the king from atop a golden throne.

Britain’s King Charles III, right, speaks with Keir Starmer where he invited the Labour Party leader to become prime minister and to form a new government, following the landslide general election victory for the Labour Party, in London, Friday, July 5, 2024. (Yui Mok, Pool Photo via AP)

The King’s Speech is expected to include plans to establish a publicly owned green power company called Great British Energy, change planning rules to allow more new homes to be built and nationalize Britain’s delay-plagued railways.

Holding the government to account will be a much-reduced Conservative Party led, temporarily at least, by former Prime Minister Rishi Sunak. He will serve as leader of the opposition until the party picks a replacement.

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