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Iowa caucusgoers want big changes, see immigration as more important than economy

Iowa Republicans are headed to their state’s caucuses Monday with a greater desire to focus on immigration than address the health of the U.S. economy – a possible sign that cultural fights might be eclipsing pocketbook issues as a motivator.

Quick Read

  1. Immigration Over Economy: About 40% of GOP caucus attendees prioritized immigration as the most important issue, indicating a shift from economic concerns to cultural and social issues.
  2. Desire for Governmental Change: Nearly 90% of caucusgoers want a significant overhaul or complete upheaval in how the U.S. government operates, reflecting skepticism about the legal system and election integrity.
  3. Persistent Polarization: The findings highlight the continued polarization in U.S. politics, with a strong desire for changes from President Biden’s policies on various issues.
  4. Support for Border Wall: About 90% support building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, with 70% expressing strong support.
  5. Personal Finance Confidence: Despite economic challenges, two-thirds of Iowans feel their personal finances are stable or improving.
  6. Election Integrity Doubts: About 40% of caucusgoers lack confidence in the integrity of U.S. elections, and nearly 60% distrust the U.S. legal system.
  7. Preferences in a Nominee: Republican voters prioritize mental capability, leadership strength, and electability in their nominee.
  8. Beliefs about 2020 Election: Approximately 60% still believe Biden was not legitimately elected, despite evidence to the contrary.
  9. Perception of Trump Investigations: About 75% view the charges against Trump as politically motivated attempts to undermine him.
  10. Foreign Policy Stance: Half of the respondents prefer a less active U.S. role in global issues, with mixed opinions on aid to Israel and opposition to ongoing aid to Ukraine.
  11. Abortion Views: Most caucusgoers support limited access to abortion, with significant support for bans after 15 weeks and six weeks of pregnancy.

The Associated Press has the story:

Iowa caucusgoers want big changes, see immigration as more important than economy

Newslooks- WASHINGTON (AP) —

Iowa Republicans are headed to their state’s caucuses Monday with a greater desire to focus on immigration than address the health of the U.S. economy – a possible sign that cultural fights might be eclipsing pocketbook issues as a motivator.

Their message to GOP candidates in this first presidential contest is clear: About 9 in 10 want an upheaval or substantial change in how the U.S. government operates. Many expressed skepticism about the government’s legal system and the integrity of American elections, evidence of the sway that former President Donald Trump still holds on a sizable share of the Republican Party.

The Iowa State Capitol building is viewed, Monday, Jan. 15, 2024 in Des Moines, Iowa. (AP Photo/Abbie Parr)

The findings from AP VoteCast reinforce the severe polarization seen in the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections. The answers by people headed to Republican caucuses point to a desire for major changes from Democratic President Joe Biden’s policies on issues that include abortion, race, gender identity, education, U.S. support for Ukraine and whether immigrants help or hurt the country.

About two-thirds of caucus attendees say they decided whom they would support more than a month ago, including about 4 in 10 saying they have known all along. About 2 in 10 say they only decided in the past few days. Most Iowans attending a caucus have done so before, but about 3 in 10 are first-time participants.

AP VoteCast is a survey of more than 1,500 voters who said they planned to take part in Monday’s Republican caucuses in Iowa. The survey is conducted by The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research.

IMMIGRATION AND ECONOMY

About 4 in 10 GOP caucusgoers chose immigration as the most important issue facing the country, according to AP VoteCast. About one-third said it was the economy. Fewer people named other priorities, including foreign policy, health care, abortion or energy.

The vast majority, about three-quarters, say immigrants are a negative for the country, an indication that caucusgoers are not only seeking more order on the U.S. southern border but major cuts on how many foreigners can come into the country.

The Iowa State Capitol building is visible beyond a frozen Des Moines River the morning of the Iowa State Caucus in Des Moines, Iowa, Monday, Jan. 15, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)

About 9 in 10 in the survey back building a wall along that border, with about 7 in 10 expressing strong support for the idea that was first championed by Trump during his 2016 campaign.

A burst of inflation in 2021 and 2022 has led many adults to view the U.S. economy as in decline. But over the past year, inflation has eased as supply chains improved, pandemic aid faded and the Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rates.

People in Iowa appear to be relatively confident about their personal finances. Roughly two-thirds said their finances were holding steady or improving.

NO TO THE STATUS QUO

Caucusgoers want sweeping changes to how the federal government is run, suggesting they care far more about disruption than seeking common ground. About 3 in 10 say they are seeking a complete and total upheaval. About an additional 6 in 10 caucusgoers say they want substantial changes.

The vast majority of Iowa caucusgoers trust elections in their state, but about 4 in 10 are not too confident or not at all confident in the integrity of U.S. elections. Nearly 6 in 10 have little to no confidence in the U.S. legal system.

A man walks across the street below a sign for the Iowa Caucuses in downtown Des Moines, Iowa, Saturday, Jan. 13, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)

WHAT CAUCUSGOERS WANT IN A NOMINEE

It’s not rocket science to say Republican voters want a nominee who is smart, strong and poised to win the general election in November. But that is exactly what they want.

About 9 in 10 say it’s very important for their nominee to have the mental capability to be in the White House. A similar share wants a strong leader, while about 8 in 10 believe it’s highly important that the GOP nominee pick be able to win the general election.

Now, mind you, most Republican caucusgoers still think they might have won the 2020 election that put Biden in the White House and ousted Trump after one term. About 6 in 10 believe Biden was not legitimately elected president, despite consistent evidence that he was.

TRUMP INVESTIGATIONS

Indicted multiple times in 2023, Trump faces the risk of one or more criminal convictions this year. But that appears to have done little damage to his reputation as the charges are seen through a political lens.

About three-quarters say the charges against Trump are political attempts to undermine him, rather than legitimate attempts to investigate important issues.

Still, about one-quarter say Trump has done something illegal when it comes to at least one of the legal cases he’s facing: his role in the Jan. 6, 2021, riot at the U.S. Capitol, his alleged attempts to interfere in the vote count in the 2020 presidential election or the discovery of classified documents at his Florida home that were supposed to be in government custody.

FILE – Snow falls at the Iowa State Capitol Building in Des Moines, Iowa, Jan. 9, 2024, as a winter snow storm hits the state. As frigid temperatures scour the Midwest, Monday, Jan. 15, marks the official start to the Republican presidential nominating contest with the Iowa caucuses. Iowa has been relatively quiet this cycle compared to years past, because former President Donald Trump is dominating the contest. That makes one of the things to watch Monday who comes in second. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik, File)

FOREIGN POLICY

Many in the survey want the federal government to back away from world affairs. About half says the United States should take a less active role in resolving global issues. About 3 in 10 say the current role is about right, while 2 in 10 say the U.S. should expand its foreign engagement.

There is also a difference of opinion on which countries the U.S. should help. About two-thirds of Iowa caucusgoers favor continuing aid to Israel in its fight against Hamas. But about 6 in 10 oppose the ongoing aid to Ukraine in its war against Russia.

A man walks past a sign that reads “Iowa Caucuses 2024” in downtown Des Moines, Iowa, Saturday, Jan. 13, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)

ABORTION

Views on abortion are far from simple, but most Iowa GOP caucusgoers say there should be limited access to the procedure.

About 2 in 10 say that abortion should be illegal in all cases. About an additional half says it should be illegal in most cases. The rest say it should be legal in most or all cases. About three-quarters of those attending the caucuses support banning abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy, and about two-thirds favor a ban at six weeks of pregnancy.

___

AP VoteCast is a survey of the American electorate conducted by The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research for AP and Fox News. The survey of 1,517 voters was conducted for eight days, concluding as the caucuses begin. Interviews were conducted in English and Spanish. The survey combines a random sample of registered voters drawn from state voter files and self-identified registered voters selected from nonprobability online panels. The margin of sampling error for voters is estimated to be plus or minus 3.5 percentage points. Find more details about AP VoteCast’s methodology at https://ap.org/votecast.

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