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Judge Overturns Illinois Ban on Semiautomatic Weapons, State Appeals

Illinois gun law/ semiautomatic weapons ban/ Second Amendment rights/ Illinois gun rights/ gun law appeal/ Protect Illinois Communities Act/ Newslooks/ SPRINGFIELD/ Ill./ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ A federal judge struck down Illinois’ ban on semiautomatic weapons, citing recent Supreme Court rulings. Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker vowed to appeal, defending the law as essential for public safety after the 2022 Highland Park shooting.

FILE – Assault style weapons and hand guns are displayed for sale at Capitol City Arms Supply on Jan. 16, 2013, in Springfield, Ill. (AP Photo/Seth Perlman, File)

“Illinois Gun Ban Ruling Quick Looks”

  • Court Decision: Judge Stephen P. McGlynn blocked Illinois’ ban on semiautomatic weapons, effective in 30 days.
  • Legal Basis: The judge referenced recent Supreme Court interpretations of the Second Amendment in his ruling.
  • Governor’s Response: Gov. J.B. Pritzker quickly appealed, asserting confidence that the law will stand on appeal.
  • Law Background: The ban, enacted in response to the Highland Park shooting, prohibits AR-15s, high-capacity magazines, and specific attachments.
  • Opposition and Support: Critics, including county sheriffs, opposed the law, while gun rights advocates hailed the ruling as a win for individual freedoms.

Judge Overturns Illinois Ban on Semiautomatic Weapons, State Appeals

Deep Look

A federal judge in Illinois struck down the state’s ban on semiautomatic weapons on Friday, finding that the restriction conflicts with recent Supreme Court interpretations of the Second Amendment. The ruling, issued by U.S. District Judge Stephen P. McGlynn, places a temporary injunction on the law’s enforcement that will take effect in 30 days. Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker responded with a swift appeal, reaffirming his administration’s commitment to defending the law.

Judge McGlynn, a Trump appointee to Illinois’ Southern District, ruled that Illinois’ “Protect Illinois Communities Act” (PICA) could not stand under the standards set by recent Supreme Court rulings expanding the interpretation of Second Amendment rights. McGlynn’s ruling included a strong critique of the state’s argument that the ban is justified by the rise in mass shootings and technological advancements in firearm design.

“While mass shootings and firearm-related deaths are tragic and senseless, the government has not met its burden to prove that the history and tradition of firearm regulations supports PICA’s expansive sweep,” McGlynn wrote, underscoring the ruling’s foundation on constitutional grounds.

McGlynn also asserted that fundamental rights should not be subject to “the whims, caprice, or appetite of government officials or judges.” The injunction applies statewide, not just to the plaintiffs involved in the case, a significant expansion that temporarily halts enforcement of the ban across Illinois.

Immediate Response from Illinois Leadership

Illinois Attorney General Kwame Raoul quickly filed a notice of appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, aiming to reverse McGlynn’s ruling. Governor Pritzker voiced confidence that the law would ultimately withstand judicial scrutiny. “Despite those who value weapons of war more than public safety, this law was enacted to protect Illinoisans from the constant fear of being gunned down in places where they ought to feel secure,” said Alex Gough, a spokesperson for Pritzker.

The appeal will be closely watched as it makes its way through the courts. State officials remain committed to defending PICA, which took effect on January 1, 2023.

Background of Illinois’ Semiautomatic Weapons Ban

The Protect Illinois Communities Act bans AR-15-style rifles, high-capacity magazines, and other attachments widely used with semiautomatic firearms. It was signed into law by Gov. Pritzker following the Highland Park shooting in 2022, where a lone gunman opened fire during a Fourth of July parade, killing seven people and injuring over three dozen. The legislation, crafted by the Democratic-majority Illinois General Assembly, has faced multiple lawsuits and ongoing opposition, especially from county sheriffs across Illinois who announced they would not enforce the ban, citing constitutional concerns.

Broader Implications and Reactions

McGlynn’s decision has ignited both applause and criticism from different factions. Erich Pratt, senior vice president of Gun Owners of America, one of the groups representing the plaintiffs, celebrated the ruling, saying, “We warned them to fall in line, but they chose to do the opposite.” Pratt characterized the ruling as a victory for Illinois residents’ right to defend themselves, free from “anti-gun tyrants.”

The Illinois law’s fate will likely hinge on upcoming appellate court rulings, which could further refine the scope of Second Amendment protections and the government’s ability to regulate high-capacity firearms. The Seventh Circuit’s response to Illinois’ appeal will be a decisive factor in shaping not only the future of PICA but also the landscape of gun regulation and gun rights across the country.

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