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Middle East Update: Israeli Evacuations and Gaza Humanitarian Crisis

Israel Gaza evacuation/ Middle East conflict update/ humanitarian crisis Gaza/ Hezbollah Israel conflict/ Iran Lebanon support/ Newslooks/ WASHINGTON/ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ The Israeli military renewed evacuation orders for Palestinians in northern Gaza amid intensified fighting, advising residents to head south as the conflict escalates. Simultaneously, the humanitarian situation worsens with restricted access to food, water, and essential services.

Residents of a building damaged in an Israeli airstrike return to collect their family’s belongings at the site of Thursday’s Israeli airstrike in Beirut, Lebanon, Saturday, Oct. 12, 2024. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar)

Middle East Conflict Update Quick Looks

  • Renewed Evacuations in Gaza: Israel orders civilians in northern Gaza to move south.
  • Humanitarian Crisis: Food and aid access to Gaza’s north remains critically limited.
  • Lebanon Casualties: Clashes with Hezbollah have resulted in over 2,200 deaths this year.
  • U.S. Airstrikes in Syria: U.S. forces target ISIS camps amid regional tensions.
  • Iran’s Support for Lebanon: Iranian officials pledge continued backing for Hezbollah.

Middle East Update: Israeli Evacuations and Gaza Humanitarian Crisis

Deep Look

The Israeli military on Saturday renewed calls for Palestinian residents of northern Gaza to evacuate as fighting escalates. Residents in Gaza City’s Sheikh Radwan neighborhood and Jabaliya were advised to head south to Muwasi, a designated “humanitarian zone” in southern Gaza. This directive came as Israeli forces intensified air and artillery strikes in Jabaliya, where many residents reported being confined to their homes, unable to leave due to continuous bombardment.

The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah has further intensified. Lebanese authorities reported Friday that 60 people were killed and 168 injured within the past 24 hours, raising the casualty count in the year-long conflict to over 2,200 dead and more than 10,000 wounded. In response to Hezbollah’s cross-border strikes, Israel has ramped up air and ground operations in Lebanon. Simultaneously, Israel is engaged in direct hostilities with Hamas in Gaza, resulting in extensive civilian casualties and infrastructure damage.

In Gaza, local health authorities report that Israeli strikes have killed over 42,000 Palestinians since the start of the conflict, with women and children comprising more than half of these casualties. The devastation has displaced approximately 90% of Gaza’s 2.3 million residents, forcing many to move multiple times.

Meanwhile, Iran’s parliamentary speaker, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, visited Beirut and condemned Israel’s airstrikes on Lebanon, reaffirming Iran’s support for both Lebanon and Palestinian forces. Qalibaf’s visit follows Iran’s foreign minister’s recent trip to Lebanon, underscoring Iran’s commitment to bolstering Hezbollah. Iran’s involvement further complicates efforts for a cease-fire, as Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati pushes for a diplomatic resolution and an increased Lebanese Army presence along the border.

In Syria, the U.S. military announced airstrikes on Islamic State (ISIS) camps to reduce the group’s capacity to conduct attacks on the U.S. and its allies. The strikes, led by U.S. Central Command, aim to curtail ISIS operations in the region, where approximately 900 U.S. personnel remain stationed.

The humanitarian situation in Gaza has reached a critical stage. The United Nations World Food Program (WFP) reported Saturday that no food has entered northern Gaza since October 1 due to the ongoing hostilities and border closures. “The north is basically cut off,” stated Antoine Renard, WFP’s director for Palestinian territories, warning of a food crisis as thousands of families struggle to survive without adequate supplies. Israeli officials, however, maintain that humanitarian aid continues to flow into Gaza and that allegations of a blockade are inaccurate.

Meanwhile, the European Union voiced strong concerns over proposed Israeli legislation that would ban the U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) from operating in Israel, which could limit humanitarian aid to Gaza. If approved, the legislation would prevent UNRWA from providing essential services to Palestinian refugees across Gaza and the West Bank. UNRWA’s chief, Philippe Lazzarini, warned that such legislation could destabilize humanitarian operations and result in severe consequences for Palestinian civilians.

The Israeli military has also requested that Gaza’s northern hospitals evacuate patients and staff as part of its ongoing campaign in the area. For residents caught between evacuation orders and restricted access to food, water, and medical care, the situation remains dire as the conflict shows no signs of abating.

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