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Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr with galas, prayers

Muslims globally celebrate Eid al-Fitr on Friday, that is one of two big holidays in the Islamic religious calendar. It marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan, during which Muslims are required to refrain from consuming food or liquids from sunrise to sunset. The second holiday, Eid al-Adha, marks the end of the Hajj pilgrimage and typically falls about two months after Eid al-Fitr. The Associated Press has the story:

Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr with galas, prayers

Newslooks- BEIRUT (AP)

The holiday of Eid al-Fitr ushered in a day of prayers and joy for Muslims around the world on Friday. The celebration was marred by tragedy amid the explosion of conflict in Sudan, while in other countries it came against the backdrop of hopes for a better future.

Balloons are distributed for free after Eid al-Fitr prayers, marking the end of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan outside al-Seddik mosque in Cairo, Egypt, Friday, April 21, 2023. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)

After the Ramadan month of fasting, Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr with feasts and family visits. The start of the holiday is traditionally based on sightings of the new moon, which vary according to geographic location.

Sudanese community members, Ronya Salih, in the pink hijab, and Shaza Ahmed, in the gold hijab, embrace and comfort each other as they gather for Eid al-Fitr, Friday, April 21, 2023, at the Muslim Community Center in Silver Spring Md. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. For the Sudanese community in Maryland, Eid celebrations have been tempered with concern for the homeland. Standing left is Ranai Ali, and standing right is Sahar Ali. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)

In Sudan’s capital, Khartoum, staccato blasts of gunfire marked the early hours of the feast day. A deadly conflict in the vast African country that erupted in the past week has forced many people to shelter indoors ahead of the holiday, even as water and food for civilians runs low.

Palestinians attend Eid al-Fitr holiday celebrations by the Dome of the Rock shrine in the Al Aqsa Mosque compound in Jerusalem’s Old City, Friday, April 21, 2023. The holiday marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan, when devout Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. (AP Photo/Mahmoud Illean)

In Jerusalem, thousands of faithful gathered at Islam’s third holiest shrine, the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, where tensions with Israeli authorities have seethed in the past month. The compound also hosts Judaism’s holiest site.

Following holiday prayers, a clown entertained children and a woman painted the cheek of a girl with the green, red, black and white Palestinian flag. Some attendees trampled on an Israeli flag and unfurled banners in support of Palestinian militant groups.

Faithful attend the final prayer of Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of Ramadan, at the Dora Park in Turin, Italy, Friday, April 21, 2023. (Matteo Secci/LaPresse via AP)

The streets of Arab capitals of Damascus, Baghdad and Beirut were crowded with worshippers heading to mosques and cemeteries. Many Muslims visit the graves of their loved ones after the early morning prayer on the first day of Eid al-Fitr. Visitors toted bouquets of flowers, jugs of water for plants, and brooms to clean gravestones.

“After the Eid prayer we always visit our dead … to pray and pay our respects, may God have mercy and forgive them on this blessed day,” said Atheer Mohamed in Baghdad’s Azamiya cemetery.

Muslim worshippers pray during Eid al-Fitr morning prayer outside the Mohammad al-Amin Mosque in downtown of Beirut, Lebanon, Friday, April 21, 2023. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar)

Islam’s holidays follow a lunar calendar. But some countries rely on astronomical calculations rather than physical sightings. This frequently leads to disagreements between religious authorities in different countries – and sometimes in the same country – over the start date of Eid al-Fitr.

This year, Saudi Arabia and many other Arab countries began their Eid celebrations on Friday, while Iran, Pakistan and Indonesia, among others, set the first day of the holiday for Saturday.

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad, fifth right, prays on the first day of Eid al-Fitr, that marks the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan at the Hafez Assad masque in Damascus, Syria, Friday, April 21, 2023. (AP Photo)

In Sudan, the holiday was eclipsed by a week of raging battles between the army and its rival paramilitary force, which are locked in a violent struggle to control the country. The fighting has killed hundreds of people and wounded thousands.

In a video message released early Friday, his first speech since the fighting broke out, Sudan’s top general Gen. Abdel-Fattah Burhan marked the somber tone of the holiday. “Ruin and destruction and the sound of bullets have left no place for the happiness everyone in our beloved country deserves,” he said.

Muslims pray as they celebrate Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan at Fatih mosque in Istanbul, Turkey, Friday, April 21, 2023. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

The day before, Sudan’s military ruled out negotiations with the rival paramilitary force, known as the Rapid Support Forces, saying it would only accept its surrender as the two sides continued to battle in central Khartoum and other parts of the country, threatening to wreck international attempts to broker a sustainable cease-fire.

Yet in other parts of the region, the recent rapprochement between arch-rivals Saudi Arabia and Iran has kindled hopes for peace.

In Yemen, the Saudi-Iranian rapprochement raised the possibility for an end to the civil war that had turned into a proxy conflict and torn the impoverished country apart since 2014.

People attend Eid al-Fitr prayer at a stadium in the city of Idlib, Syria, Friday, April 21, 2023. Eid al-Fitr holiday marks the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. (AP Photo/Ghaith Alsayed)

Saudi officials and Iran-backed Houthi rebels recently began talks in Yemen’s capital of Sanaa. During the last days of Ramadan, the warring sides exchanged hundreds of prisoners captured during the conflict.

However, the moment of hopes was marred by a stampede late Wednesday at a charitable event in the rebel-held capital that killed at least 78 people and injured 77.

This year’s Eid al-Fitr also came on the heels of intensified violence in Israel and Palestine.

Women pray during Eid al-Fitr, Friday, April 21, 2023, at the Muslim Community Center in Silver Spring, Md. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)

Alaa Abu Hatab and his only remaining daughter started the holiday in the Palestinian Gaza Strip by visiting the graves of his wife and four children who were killed in an Israeli airstrike on the day of Eid al-Fitr in 2021. That strike also killed Abu Hatab’s sister and her children.

“Because they were killed in the Eid, I miss them especially during Eid al-Fitr. I miss their laughter,” Abu Hatab said, standing by his family’s grave with his six-year-old daughter, Maria. The holiday has become a “scene of pain and loss,” he said.

Muslims pray as they celebrate Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan at Fatih mosque in Istanbul, Turkey, Friday, April 21, 2023. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

In Afghanistan’s Kabul, where worshippers gathered under the watchful eyes of its Taliban rulers, 35-year-old Abdul Matin said, “I wish that besides security we had good income and good jobs. Unfortunately people can’t afford to buy all their necessities at this difficult time.”

In Turkey and Syria, many are still mourning loved ones lost in the devastating 7.8 magnitude earthquake that struck the two countries on Feb. 6, killing more than 50,000 people.

A Taliban fighter stands guard as Afghan people attend Eid al-Fitr prayers, marking the end of the holy fasting month of Ramadan, in Kabul, Afghanistan, Friday, April 21, 2023. (AP Photo/Ebrahim Noroozi)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday performed morning Eid prayers at Hagia Sophia, the 6th century Byzantine church in Istanbul that was turned into a mosque in the 15th century. It became a museum in 1934 and was reconverted into a mosque three years ago.

Erdogan, who is facing elections next month amid an economic crisis and the fallout of the earthquake, handed out chocolate and pastries to journalists outside the mosque, renamed Holy Ayasofya Grand Mosque.

Egyptian Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr marking the end of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan outside al-Seddik mosque in Cairo, Egypt, Friday, April 21, 2023. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)

In the United States, celebrations among the Sudanese community were tempered with concern for the homeland. They still gathered in large numbers for Friday prayers at the Muslim Community Center in Silver Spring.

Iraqis eat morning breakfast on the first day of Eid Al-Fitr holiday in Basra, Iraq, Friday, April 21, 2023. Eid Al-Fitr marks the end of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan. (AP Photo/Nabil al-Jurani)

“We are not in a mood to do anything joyful, but we’re doing (these celebrations) for the kids,” said Shaza Ahmed, who is among an estimated 20,000 Sudanese in Maryland and Virginia.

In Tennessee, where school state testing was underway, Imam Ossama Bahloul, the resident scholar at the Islamic Center of Nashville, said that for the first time, his daughter missed the holiday prayer with the family so she could take an exam.

Egyptian Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr marking the end of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan outside al-Seddik mosque in Cairo, Egypt, Friday, April 21, 2023. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)

In Minneapolis, Friday public school classes were called off for the first time to mark the holiday. About 10% of students are Muslim, said Jaylani Hussein, director of Council on American-Islamic Relations-Minnesota.

“In Minneapolis, you can be unapologetically Muslim,” Hussein said.

Women pray during Eid al-Fitr, Friday, April 21, 2023, at the Muslim Community Center in Silver Spring, Md. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)

In Dearborn, Michigan, employees have Eid al-Fitr off as a paid holiday for the first time. Mayor Abdullah Hammoud said the precedent was not planned but that it was important for Muslim employees “to feel included and enjoy the holiday with their families.”

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