The Senate passed a defense policy bill Wednesday that authorizes the biggest pay raise for troops in more than two decades, but also leaves behind many of the policy priorities that social conservatives were clamoring for, making for an unusually divisive debate over what is traditionally a strongly bipartisan effort.
Quick Read
- Senate Approval: The Senate passed a defense policy bill with a vote of 87-13. The bill now moves to the House for consideration.
- Troop Pay Raise: The bill authorizes the largest pay raise for troops in over two decades, a 5.2% increase.
- Contentious Social Issues: The bill does not include provisions to block the Pentagon’s abortion travel policy or restrict gender-affirming healthcare for transgender service members. Some concessions were made regarding diversity and inclusion training in the military.
- Defense Spending Authorization: The bill authorizes $886 billion for national defense programs for the current fiscal year, a 3% increase from the previous year.
- Surveillance Program Extension: A short-term extension of a surveillance program that collects foreign intelligence without a warrant was included, despite bipartisan privacy concerns.
- GOP Opposition to Abortion Reimbursement Policy: House Republicans, echoing Senator Tommy Tuberville’s objections, oppose the Pentagon rule allowing travel reimbursement for service members seeking out-of-state abortions.
- Inspector General for Ukraine: The bill proposes a special inspector general for overseeing U.S. aid to Ukraine, addressing concerns about the utilization of taxpayer dollars.
- China and Taiwan Measures: Measures include a new training program with Taiwan, accelerated delivery of anti-ship missiles to Taiwan, and an agreement for Australia to access nuclear-powered submarines.
- Bipartisan Pushback on Surveillance: Democrats and Republicans, including Trump supporters, demand better privacy protections, leading to contentious debate and varied legislative proposals.
- House Vote Process: House Speaker Mike Johnson is set to use a process generally reserved for non-controversial legislation, requiring a two-thirds majority for passage.
- Potential Impact on Speaker’s Standing: Using this process could affect Johnson’s standing with conservative House members, recalling how internal GOP opposition impacted former Speaker Kevin McCarthy.
- White House Support: The White House urges swift passage, emphasizing the bill’s importance for military deterrence and support of service members and their families.
- Global Context: The bill’s consideration coincides with ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East and China’s growing military presence in the South China Sea.
The Associated Press has the story:
Senate OKs defense policy bill with 5.2% pay raise for troops, the biggest boost in decades
Newslooks- WASHINGTON (AP)
The Senate passed a defense policy bill Wednesday that authorizes the biggest pay raise for troops in more than two decades, but also leaves behind many of the policy priorities that social conservatives were clamoring for, making for an unusually divisive debate over what is traditionally a strongly bipartisan effort.
Lawmakers have been negotiating a final bill for months after each chamber passed strikingly different versions in July. Some of the priorities championed by social conservatives were a no-go for Democrats, so negotiators dropped them from the final product to get it over the finish line.
The bill passed the Senate by a vote of 87-13 It now heads to the House, where opponents have been more vocal about their concerns.
Most notably, the bill does not include language blocking the Pentagon’s abortion travel policy and restricting gender-affirming health care for transgender service members and dependents. Republicans prevailed, however, in winning some concessions on diversity and inclusion training in the military. For example, the bill freezes hiring for such training until a full accounting of the programming and costs is completed and reported to Congress.
The bill sets key Pentagon policy that lawmakers will attempt to fund through a follow-up appropriations bill. Lawmakers were keen to emphasize how the bill calls for a 5.2% boost in service member pay, the biggest increase in more than 20 years. The bill authorizes $886 billion for national defense programs for the current fiscal year that began Oct. 1, about 3% more than the prior year.
The bill also includes a short-term extension of a surveillance program aimed at preventing terrorism and catching spies. But the program has detractors on both sides of the political aisle who view it as a threat to the privacy of ordinary Americans. Some House Republicans were incensed at the extension, which is designed to buy more time to reach a compromise.
The extension continues a program that permits the U.S. government to collect without a warrant the communications of non-Americans located outside the country to gather foreign intelligence.
U.S. officials have said the tool, first authorized in 2008 and renewed several times since then, is crucial in disrupting terror attacks, cyber intrusions and other national security threats. It has produced vital intelligence that the U.S. has relied on for specific operations, such as the killing last year of al-Qaida leader Ayman al-Zawahri.
But the administration’s efforts to secure reauthorization of the program have encountered strong bipartisan pushback. Democrats like Sen. Ron Wyden, who has long championed civil liberties, have aligned with Republican supporters of former President Donald Trump to demand better privacy protections for Americans and have proposed a slew of competing bills.
Enough opposition has developed within the GOP ranks that it has forced House Speaker Mike Johnson to tee up the defense policy bill for a vote through a process generally reserved for non-controversial legislation. Under that process, at least two-thirds of the House will have to vote in favor of the legislation for it to pass, but going that route avoids the prospect of a small number of Republicans blocking it through a procedural vote.
While such a process may ease passage of the bill, it could hurt Johnson’s standing with some of the most conservative members in the House. It only takes a few Republicans to essentially grind House proceedings to a halt or even to end a speaker’s tenure, as former House Speaker Kevin McCarthy learned when eight Republicans joined with Democrats to oust him.
The White House called for swift passage of the defense bill, saying it “provides the critical authorities we need to build the military required to deter future conflicts while supporting the servicemembers and their spouses and families who carry out that mission every day.”
Consideration of the bill comes at an especially dangerous time for the world, with wars taking place in Ukraine and the Middle East, and as China increasingly flexes its military might in the South China Sea.
On Ukraine, the bill includes the creation of a special inspector general for Ukraine to address concerns about whether taxpayer dollars are being spent in Ukraine as intended. That’s on top of oversight work already being conducted by other agency watchdogs.
“We will continue to stay on top of this, but I want to assure my colleagues that there has been no evidence of diversion of weapons provided to Ukraine or any other assistance,” the Republican chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, Rep. Mike Rogers of Alabama, told lawmakers this week in advocating for the bill.
On China, the bill establishes a new training program with Taiwan, requires a plan to accelerate deliveries of Harpoon anti-ship missiles to Taiwan, and approves an agreement that enables Australia to access nuclear-powered submarines, which are stealthier and more capable than conventionally powered vessels.
Dozens of House Republicans are balking because the bill would keep in place a Pentagon rule that allows for travel reimbursement when a service member has to go out of state to get an abortion or other reproductive care. The Biden administration instituted the new rules after the Supreme Court overturned the nationwide right to an abortion, and some states have limited or banned the procedure.
Sen. Tommy Tuberville, R-Ala., had for months blocked the promotion of more than 400 senior military leaders over his objections to the policy. He recently dropped most of his holds except for four-star generals and admirals, but many House Republicans were supportive of his effort and had included a repeal of the reimbursement policy in the House version of the defense bill.
