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Tennessee, Virginia AG file lawsuit against NCAA over recruiting rules amid Vols probe

The attorneys general of Tennessee and Virginia filed an antitrust lawsuit against the NCAA on Wednesday that challenged its ban on the use of name, image and likeness compensation in the recruitment of college athletes, and in response to the association’s investigation of University of Tennessee.

Quick Read

  • Antitrust Lawsuit Filed: Tennessee and Virginia’s attorneys general have sued the NCAA, challenging its restrictions on using name, image, and likeness (NIL) compensation in college athlete recruitment.
  • NCAA Under Scrutiny: The lawsuit is a response to the NCAA’s investigation into the University of Tennessee for potential NIL-related recruiting violations.
  • Legal Grounds: The lawsuit argues that NCAA’s rules against recruiting inducements violate the Sherman Act, claiming these restrictions harm athletes and should be stopped.
  • University of Tennessee’s Reaction: Following the NCAA’s investigation, the university’s chancellor criticized the association for its vague NIL guidelines, leading to confusion and chaos.
  • Support for Athletes’ Rights: Tennessee’s athletic director and governor have shown support for the lawsuit and the university’s stance against the NCAA’s current NIL policies.
  • NCAA’s NIL Policy: Despite lifting the ban on NIL profits for athletes in 2021, the NCAA has been criticized for not providing clear rules, relying on broad prohibitions against inducements and booster involvement.
  • Pressure for Federal Regulation: NCAA President Charlie Baker and college sports leaders have called on federal lawmakers to regulate NIL and provide the NCAA with an antitrust exemption.
  • Legal Challenges for the NCAA: This lawsuit adds to a series of antitrust challenges the NCAA faces, including suits over transfer rules, athletes’ employment status, and the distribution of TV revenue.
  • Public Backing: Tennessee’s chancellor received public support from fans and state officials for challenging the NCAA’s approach to NIL and athlete welfare.

The Associated Press has the story:

Tennessee, Virginia AG file lawsuit against NCAA over recruiting rules amid Vols probe

Newslooks- (AP)

The attorneys general of Tennessee and Virginia filed an antitrust lawsuit against the NCAA on Wednesday that challenged its ban on the use of name, image and likeness compensation in the recruitment of college athletes, and in response to the association’s investigation of University of Tennessee.

The lawsuit filed in the Eastern District of Tennessee seeks to undercut NCAA rules against recruiting inducements and claims the association is “enforcing rules that unfairly restrict how athletes can commercially use their name, image and likeness at a critical juncture in the recruiting calendar.”

FILE – University of Tennessee Chancellor Donde Plowman speaks during a press conference in Knoxville, Tenn., Monday, Jan. 18, 2021. Plowman told the NCAA president that allegations Tennessee violated rules overseeing name, image and likeness are “factually untrue and procedurally flawed,” in a letter released Tuesday, Jan. 30, 2024, by the university. (Brianna Paciorka/Knoxville News Sentinel via AP, File)

“These anticompetitive restrictions violate the Sherman Act, harm the States and the welfare of their athletes, and should be declared unlawful and enjoined.”

The latest legal attack on the NCAA came a day after the University of Tennessee’s chancellor ripped the association for investigating the school for potential recruiting violations related to NIL deals struck between athletes and a booster-funded and run organization that provides Volunteers athletes a chance to cash in on their fame.

The NCAA already is facing a lawsuit by a group of state attorneys general challenging the association’s transfer rules, plus it is the defendant in antitrust suits targeting employment status for athletes and billions in television revenue that schools and conferences make off big-time college sports.

FILE – A Tennessee cheerleader runs with a flag before an NCAA college football game against Vanderbilt Saturday, Nov. 25, 2017, in Knoxville, Tenn. Tennessee has been in contact with NCAA investigators and a person with direct knowledge of the situation told The Associated Press on Tuesday, Jan. 30, 2024, the inquiry is into potential rules violations related to name, image and likeness compensation for multiple athletes.(AP Photo/Wade Payne, File)

Meanwhile, NCAA President Charlie Baker and college sports leaders have been pleading for federal lawmakers to regulate NIL compensation and provide an antitrust exemption that would allow the association to govern without constantly being dragged into the court.

On Tuesday, it was revealed the NCAA was investigating Tennessee and The Vol Club, an NIL collective run by Spyre Sports Group. Tennessee’s recruitment of five-star quarterback Nico Iamaleava from California and his NIL contract with Spyre is among the deals receiving scrutiny from the NCAA.

Tennessee Chancellor Donde Plowman wrote a scathing letter to Baker shortly after school officials met with NCAA representatives to discuss the allegations earlier this week. She said leaders of collegiate sports owe it to students and their families to act in their best interest with clear rules — and the NCAA is nowhere close to providing that.

“Instead, 2 1/2 years of vague and contradictory NCAA memos, emails and ‘guidance’ about name, image and likeness (NIL) has created extraordinary chaos that student-athletes and institutions are struggling to navigate,” Plowman wrote in the letter released Tuesday. “In short, the NCAA is failing.”

Tennessee forward Jonas Aidoo (0) celebrates the team’s 75-62 win against Vanderbilt after an NCAA college basketball game Saturday, Jan. 27, 2024, in Nashville, Tenn. (AP Photo/George Walker IV)

The university’s president and athletic director and the governor of Tennessee had her back Wednesday morning.

Athletic director Danny White shared the state attorney general’s post of the lawsuit on social media within 20 minutes, writing that he appreciated Jonathan Skrmetti standing up for the rights of athletes.

“At Tennessee, we are always going to work to support our student-athletes’ rights and give them all the tools needed to succeed on and off the field,” White tweeted. “This is what strong leadership looks like!”

Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee also applauded the University of Tennessee for being “nothing but forthcoming with the NCAA.”

“And I thank Chancellor Donde Plowman for taking a stand on behalf of all universities and student athletes,” Lee said in a statement.

Plowman was cheered by Tennessee fans during a pregame ceremony Tuesday night before the fifth-ranked Volunteers lost in men’s basketball to South Carolina.

Facing pressure from numerous states legislatures, the NCAA lifted its ban on athletes profiting from their names, images and likenesses in 2021 but did so with no detailed rules and regulations.

The association still had in place an interim NIL policy that fell back on previous broad rules against recruiting inducements, pay-for-play and boosters being involved in recruiting of athletes. The NCAA issued several clarifications of the policy and guidance to members over the next 18 months, including identifying third-party entities promoting a school’s athletic department as boosters.

The lawsuit suggests that even those rules break antitrust laws.

“The NCAA’s NIL-recruiting ban violates federal antitrust law, thwarts the free market, and unfairly limits student-athletes,” Virginia Attorney General Jason Miyares wrote on social media. “We’re taking them to court.”

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