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Trump Asks Supreme Court to Block Workers Rehiring

Trump Asks Supreme Court to Block Workers Rehiring/ Newslooks/ WASHINGTON/ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ The Trump administration requested the Supreme Court pause a judge’s order to rehire 16,000 fired federal workers. The mass firings targeted probationary employees across major government departments. A federal judge ruled the layoffs violated law, prompting legal backlash.

Medical researchers from universities and the National Institutes of Health rally near the Health and Human Services headquarters to protest federal budget cuts Wednesday, Feb. 19, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/John McDonnell)

Federal Worker Firings Quick Looks

  • Trump administration appeals emergency ruling to Supreme Court.
  • Judge Alsup ordered reinstatement of 16,000 probationary workers.
  • Layoffs were part of a sweeping federal downsizing effort.
  • Unions sued, alleging violation of proper legal processes.
  • Agencies involved: VA, Agriculture, Defense, Energy, Treasury, and Interior.
  • Another judge issued a similar reinstatement order the same day.
  • Case challenges executive power in federal workforce reductions.
  • Administration claims courts are impeding its legal authority.

Trump Asks Supreme Court to Block Workers Rehiring

Deep Look

The Trump administration has filed an emergency appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, aiming to block a lower court’s ruling that mandates the rehiring of approximately 16,000 federal probationary employees recently dismissed as part of a dramatic effort to reduce the federal workforce.

This appeal, submitted on Monday, contends that the judiciary lacks authority to compel the executive branch to reinstate workers, especially those classified as probationary and therefore lacking full civil service protections. The administration also used the opportunity to urge the conservative-majority Supreme Court to limit what it sees as overreach by lower courts, which have repeatedly slowed or stopped aspects of President Donald Trump’s aggressive restructuring agenda by declaring his administration’s actions unlawful.

The original restraining order was issued by U.S. District Judge William Alsup in San Francisco. Alsup found that the administration’s method of dismissing thousands of employees failed to comply with federal employment law. He ordered that affected agencies issue immediate offers of reinstatement to those dismissed.

The mass layoffs targeted workers from key federal departments, including Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, Defense, Energy, Interior, and Treasury. The Trump administration argued that removing probationary workers—a category of employees typically within their first year of federal service and without appeal rights—was a legally sound and efficient way to downsize government.

However, Judge Alsup ruled that the government appeared to be using the probationary status of these workers as a loophole to bypass existing laws and regulations meant to ensure fair and transparent reductions in the federal workforce. He criticized what he saw as an attempt to sidestep statutory procedures under the guise of executive discretion.

The lawsuit prompting Alsup’s decision was brought forward by a coalition of labor unions and advocacy groups representing affected employees. They claim that the mass terminations were conducted hastily and without due process, potentially violating several labor and administrative laws.

Adding to the administration’s legal hurdles, a second federal judge issued a nearly identical order later the same day, further pressuring the government to rehire the terminated employees and complicating efforts to proceed with the downsizing.

These rulings form part of a broader legal challenge to the Trump administration’s push to streamline the federal government, particularly its approach to trimming what it sees as bureaucratic excess. The White House insists that reducing the size and scope of federal agencies is essential for efficiency and accountability, but critics argue the methods employed breach legal norms and undercut worker protections.

The Supreme Court’s decision on whether to intervene could significantly shape the boundaries of executive power in personnel decisions and the role of the judiciary in checking rapid administrative reforms.


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