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Trump Establishes U.S. Bitcoin Reserve in Executive Order

Trump Establishes U.S. Bitcoin Reserve in Executive Order

Trump Establishes U.S. Bitcoin Reserve in Executive Order \ Newslooks \ Washington DC \ Mary Sidiqi \ Evening Edition \ President Donald Trump signed an executive order Thursday creating a U.S. Bitcoin Reserve, ensuring that the government will retain seized bitcoin holdings rather than selling them. The order directs officials to audit existing bitcoin assets and explore budget-neutral strategies for acquiring more. The move solidifies Trump’s pro-crypto stance, as he continues to court industry leaders and push for crypto-friendly legislation.

Trump Establishes U.S. Bitcoin Reserve in Executive Order
FILE – President Donald Trump listens to White House adviser David Sacks as he signs an executive order regarding cryptocurrency in the Oval Office of the White House, Thursday, Jan. 23, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis, File)

Trump’s Bitcoin Reserve Order: Quick Looks

  • Government to Hold Bitcoin – The U.S. will retain seized bitcoin as a strategic asset.
  • A “Digital Fort Knox” – Trump calls it a store of value, not for sale.
  • Crypto Czar David Sacks Confirms Strategy – Order mandates a full audit of holdings.
  • Trump’s Shift on Bitcoin – Once skeptical, now embracing crypto for economic policy.
  • U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile – A separate reserve for non-bitcoin cryptocurrencies created.

Deep Look

Trump Establishes U.S. Bitcoin Reserve, Reversing Past Government Policy

In a historic shift in U.S. financial strategy, President Donald Trump signed an executive order Thursday creating a U.S. Bitcoin Reserve, marking a turning point for cryptocurrency’s role in government policy.

The executive order ensures that the estimated 200,000 bitcoin seized in criminal and civil cases will be retained by the U.S. government rather than auctioned off, as had been the practice under previous administrations.

“The U.S. will not sell any bitcoin deposited into the Reserve. It will be kept as a store of value. The Reserve is like a digital Fort Knox,” said Trump’s crypto czar, David Sacks, on social media.

The order also calls for a full audit of the government’s bitcoin holdings, something that has never been done before, according to Sacks.

Sacks noted that over the past decade, the government has sold off roughly 195,000 bitcoin for just $366 million, which would now be worth over $17 billion. Trump’s order ends this practice, positioning bitcoin as a long-term strategic asset for the U.S.

A Major Shift in Trump’s Bitcoin Stance

Trump’s embrace of bitcoin marks a dramatic shift from his earlier skepticism. In 2019, he dismissed bitcoin as “a scam” and argued that cryptocurrencies “are not money”.

However, by 2024, he had rebranded himself as the “Crypto President,” making digital assets a key part of his economic platform. Wealthy crypto investors backed his campaign heavily, frustrated by Biden-era regulations and SEC enforcement actions against the industry.

Following Trump’s election victory, crypto markets soared, and when bitcoin first surpassed $100,000 in December, Trump posted on social media:

“YOU’RE WELCOME!!!”

Since then, prices have cooled off, and while Thursday’s executive order did not cause an immediate bitcoin surge, it reinforces Trump’s commitment to integrating crypto into U.S. economic strategy.

What the Executive Order Does

The order does not authorize new government purchases of bitcoin—instead, it:

  • Creates the U.S. Bitcoin Reserve to hold seized bitcoin assets permanently.
  • Prevents the Treasury from selling bitcoin as it has in the past.
  • Requires a full audit of existing bitcoin holdings.
  • Directs the Treasury and Commerce Departments to explore budget-neutral ways to acquire more bitcoin.

Additionally, the order establishes a “U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile,” where the government will hold non-bitcoin cryptocurrencies, including assets like XRP, Solana, and Cardano, which Trump publicly supported last week.

The Growing Bitcoin Reserve: Could It Pay Off National Debt?

One of the long-term arguments for a government bitcoin reserve is its potential to appreciate in value over time.

  • Bitcoin’s supply is limited to 21 million coins, creating built-in scarcity that proponents argue makes it a hedge against inflation.
  • Supporters believe that if bitcoin’s price continues to rise, the U.S. could one day use its holdings to offset national debt.

While some financial analysts criticize bitcoin as too volatile, the concept of a national bitcoin reserve has gained traction, with several governments—including El Salvador and Bhutan—already holding bitcoin as part of their national assets.

Trump’s Crypto Summit and Push for Industry Legislation

The executive order is part of a broader push by Trump’s administration to integrate cryptocurrency into the U.S. economy.

On Friday, Trump will host a White House “Crypto Summit”, bringing together:

  • Industry leaders from major crypto firms.
  • Lawmakers working on crypto-friendly policies.
  • Regulators who have recently eased restrictions under Trump’s leadership.

The summit will focus on regulatory clarity, tax policies, and financial integration of digital assets.

Meanwhile, Trump is also pressuring Congress to pass pro-crypto legislation, including clarifying crypto tax laws and reducing SEC oversight of blockchain firms.

How This Affects Bitcoin and the Crypto Market

While the executive order did not cause an immediate price spike, it sends a strong message that the U.S. government is not treating bitcoin as a disposable asset, but rather a long-term store of value.

Some analysts believe this move could:

  • Encourage more institutional investors to adopt bitcoin.
  • Strengthen Bitcoin’s reputation as a viable national asset.
  • Potentially lead to future bitcoin purchases by the U.S. Treasury.

However, critics argue that holding bitcoin doesn’t guarantee stability, and if prices drop significantly, taxpayers could bear the financial burden.

What’s Next?

  1. Bitcoin Reserve Audit – The government will conduct a full accounting of seized bitcoin.
  2. Crypto Summit at the White House – Trump will meet with crypto executives and lawmakers to discuss policy changes.
  3. Congressional Action on Crypto Laws – Trump is pushing for pro-industry legislation.
  4. Further Market Reactions – The crypto industry will be watching how global markets respond to this historic policy shift.

Conclusion

Trump’s executive order to establish a U.S. Bitcoin Reserve marks a major step in cryptocurrency’s integration into mainstream finance.

By preventing the sale of government-held bitcoin and calling for a full audit, Trump is solidifying bitcoin’s role as a strategic national asset.

With a White House Crypto Summit and further legislative efforts ahead, Trump’s crypto-friendly policies could shape the future of digital assets in the U.S. economy for years to come.

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