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Trump Tariffs Prompt Measured Global Response, Rising Concern

Trump Tariffs Prompt Measured Global Response, Rising Concern

Trump Tariffs Prompt Measured Global Response, Rising Concern \ Newslooks \ Washington DC \ Mary Sidiqi \ Evening Edition \ President Trump’s sweeping new tariffs, ranging from 10% to 49%, prompted cautious responses from global allies, signaling reluctance to escalate into a full trade war. Leaders from the UK, EU, Australia, and New Zealand criticized the logic behind the tariffs but largely held back on retaliation. Some, including Italy and the EU, warned of long-term consequences if diplomacy fails.

Trump Tariffs Prompt Measured Global Response, Rising Concern
President Donald Trump holds a signed executive order during an event to announce new tariffs in the Rose Garden of the White House, Wednesday, April 2, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

Global Reaction to Trump Tariffs – Quick Looks

  • Sweeping Tariffs Announced: Trump unveiled reciprocal import taxes, calling them overdue protection for U.S. jobs.
  • UK Response: Britain called the U.S. its “closest ally” and sought to negotiate a trade deal.
  • EU Cautions Against Escalation: Italy’s PM labeled tariffs “wrong” and warned of weakening the West.
  • Australia Pushes Back: PM Albanese criticized tariffs as illogical and unbefitting a close partner.
  • New Zealand Disputes Data: Officials challenged U.S. claims and ruled out retaliation.
  • Mexico and Canada Watch Closely: Exempt under USMCA, but previously announced auto tariffs loom.
  • Chile Warns of Uncertainty: President Boric said tariffs undermine international trade principles.
  • Analysts Urge Restraint: Experts say trade war risks outweigh any political or economic gain.
  • Brussels Mulls Strategy: EU leaders may wait for Trump to shift course after showing strength.
  • Trump Defiant: Says U.S. can no longer “surrender economically” in global markets.

Deep Look

President Donald Trump’s sweeping new tariff regime, announced Wednesday, has jolted the global trade landscape, but key U.S. allies initially responded with measured restraint, suggesting a widespread desire to avoid full-scale trade conflict—at least for now.

The new tariffs, framed by Trump as “reciprocal” trade protections, apply a 10% baseline rate on all imports and climb as high as 49% for specific countries, with the heaviest levies falling on goods from regions that were asleep at the time of the announcement, possibly muting the immediate backlash.

“Taxpayers have been ripped off for more than 50 years,” Trump declared during a Rose Garden address.
“Jobs and factories will come roaring back into our country.”

Framing the policy not only as economic but as a matter of national security, Trump described the move as a necessary defense of the American way of life.

Allies Seek Dialogue, Not Retaliation

In London, the British government reaffirmed its alliance with the U.S., with Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds expressing hope for a new trade deal to lessen the blow from the tariffs on British goods.

“Nobody wants a trade war,” Reynolds said. “But nothing is off the table, and the government will do everything necessary to defend the U.K.’s national interest.”

The Confederation of British Industry, a major business group, also backed the government’s non-retaliatory stance for now.

Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni criticized the 20% tariff imposed on EU exports, warning it could weaken Western unity amid global competition.

“We will do everything we can to work toward an agreement with the U.S.,” she wrote in a Facebook post, adding that a trade war would only benefit rival economies like China.

Australia and New Zealand Reject the Rationale

In Australia, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese bluntly rejected the U.S. logic.

“A reciprocal tariff would be zero, not 10%,” he said, pointing to the free trade agreement between the two nations and a $2-to-$1 U.S. trade surplus with Australia.
“This is not the act of a friend.”

Trump cited Australia’s refusal to import U.S. beef as justification, but Albanese clarified that the ban was rooted in biosecurity concerns, not trade discrimination.

New Zealand’s Trade Minister Todd McClay disputed Trump’s claim that the country levies a 20% tariff, insisting the real number is far lower.

“We won’t be looking to retaliate,” McClay said. “That would raise prices for New Zealanders and fuel inflation.”

North American Watchfulness

Canada and Mexico were spared additional tariffs—at least for now—on goods already covered under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). However, previously announced 25% auto import tariffs are scheduled to take effect at midnight, raising concerns in both countries.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said she would hold off on action until assessing the impact of Trump’s announcement.

“It’s not about tit-for-tat,” Sheinbaum said. “Our interest is in strengthening the Mexican economy.”

Canada, already embroiled in retaliation over fentanyl-linked steel tariffs, has imposed its own countermeasures. Meanwhile, the EU has levied duties on $28 billion in U.S. goods, including bourbon, prompting Trump to threaten a 200% tariff on European alcohol.

Global Trade at a Crossroads

From Chile, President Gabriel Boric warned that Trump’s tariffs challenge the rules-based international trading system and create economic uncertainty.

“Such measures threaten the principles that govern global commerce,” Boric said during a forum in India.

Although Chile was hit only with the 10% baseline tariff, Boric noted that the U.S. is Chile’s second-largest trading partner, after China, meaning even modest penalties can have outsized effects.

Across Europe, analysts echoed concerns that retaliating could deepen economic wounds on both sides.

“Once again, Trump has put Europe at a crossroads,” said Matteo Villa, senior analyst at the Italian Institute for International Political Studies.
“Retaliation would hurt the U.S., but it would hurt Europe even more.”

Villa suggested that the EU’s best strategy may be to show strength without escalating, hoping Trump will return to the negotiating table.

“Trump only responds to force,” he added. “The hope in Brussels is to push back just hard enough to trigger diplomacy.”

Final Thoughts

As Trump read off the list of tariff targets Wednesday, he made a point of saying he didn’t blame foreign governments for protecting their own economies, but insisted the U.S. must now do the same.

“In the face of unrelenting economic warfare, the United States can no longer continue with a policy of unilateral economic surrender,” he said.

While the full fallout of the tariffs remains unclear, the early responses from world leaders signal a desire to de-escalate, even as the risk of global economic friction rises.

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