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UN calls for ‘irreversible’ move toward Two-State solution to Mideast crisis

The United Nations on Wednesday called for the international community to move towards a two-state solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, saying Jerusalem should serve as the capital of both states. “It is long past time to move in a determined, irreversible way towards a two-state solution, on the basis of United Nations resolutions and international law,” said Tatiana Valovaya, Director-General of the U.N. office in Geneva, delivering a speech authored by U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres.

Quick Read

  • U.N. Advocates for Two-State Solution: The United Nations calls for a two-state solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, emphasizing that Jerusalem should be the capital for both states.
  • Speech by Tatiana Valovaya: Tatiana Valovaya, Director-General of the U.N. office in Geneva, delivered a speech authored by U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres, advocating for a solution based on U.N. resolutions and international law.
  • Vision for Peaceful Coexistence: The proposal involves Israel and Palestine living side-by-side in peace, with Jerusalem as a shared capital.
  • International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian People: This announcement coincided with the U.N.’s observance of this day, marking the anniversary of the U.N. plan to partition Palestine into separate Arab and Jewish states.
  • Response to Recent Violence: The call for a two-state solution follows recent attacks, including a deadly assault by Hamas and subsequent Israeli military actions in Gaza.
  • Details of the Two-State Agreement: The agreement proposes a Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, adjacent to Israel, with stipulations about demilitarization for security.
  • Jerusalem as a Contested Capital: Palestinians seek East Jerusalem as their capital, while Israel views the city as its indivisible capital.
  • Palestinian Ambassador’s Statement: Ibrahim Khraishi, the Palestinian ambassador to the U.N. in Geneva, stressed the urgency and feasibility of the two-state solution despite challenges, emphasizing its importance for both Palestinians and Israelis.

Reuters has the story:

UN calls for ‘irreversible’ move toward Two-State solution to Mideast crisis

Newslooks- GENEVA, (Reuters)

The United Nations on Wednesday called for the international community to move towards a two-state solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, saying Jerusalem should serve as the capital of both states.

“It is long past time to move in a determined, irreversible way towards a two-state solution, on the basis of United Nations resolutions and international law,” said Tatiana Valovaya, Director-General of the U.N. office in Geneva, delivering a speech authored by U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres.

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres addresses the situation in Israel after an attack by Hamas during a news briefing at United Nations headquarters Monday, Oct. 9, 2023. (AP Photo/Craig Ruttle)

She added this would mean “Israel and Palestine living side-by-side in peace and security with Jerusalem as the capital of both states.”

Palestinians visit their houses destroyed in the Israeli bombings southeast of the Gaza City on Tuesday, Nov. 28, 2023. on the fifth day of the temporary ceasefire between Hamas and Israel. (AP Photo/Adel Hana)

The comments coincide with the United Nations’ International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People, which it observes annually. It marks the United Nations General Assembly’s approval of a plan to partition Palestine into Arab and Jewish states and for international rule over Jerusalem.

In this photo provided by Thailand’s Foreign Ministry, two newly-freed Thai hostages hug Thai Foreign Minister Parnpree Bahiddha-Nukara, center, at the Shamir Medical Center in Israel, Tuesday, Nov. 28, 2023. Hamas freed several Thai nationals seized in the group’s surprise attack on southern Israel the month before, releasing them alongside Israeli hostages under a cease-fire deal. (Thailand’s Foreign Ministry via AP )

Calls for a two-state solution have grown in the wake of attacks on Israel on Oct. 7 in which Hamas gunmen killed 1,200 people and took 240 hostages. The assault prompted an Israeli bombardment and ground offensive against Hamas-ruled Gaza that has killed more than 15,000 people, according to Palestinian health authorities in the densely-populated enclave.

Faith leaders from the Druze, Muslim, Jewish and Christian communities hold an interfaith prayer at Kibbutz Kfar Azza near the Israel-Gaza border, the site of an Oct. 7 cross-border attack by Hamas that killed some 1,200 people, Wednesday, Nov. 29, 2023. (AP Photo/Maya Alleruzzo)

A two-state agreement would create a state for the Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip alongside Israel. Israel has said a Palestinian state must be demilitarized so as not to threaten its security.

Palestinians want East Jerusalem, which includes the Old City’s sites sacred to Muslims, Jews and Christians alike, to be the capital of their state. Israel says Jerusalem should remain its “indivisible and eternal” capital.

Druze faith leaders tour Kibbutz Kfar Azza with their Muslim, Jewish and Christian counterparts ahead of an interfaith joint prayer near the Israel-Gaza border, the site of an Oct. 7 cross-border attack by Hamas who killed some 1,200 people, Wednesday, Nov. 29, 2023. (AP Photo/Maya Alleruzzo)

Ibrahim Khraishi, Palestinian ambassador to the U.N. in Geneva, said the current conflict had served as a wake-up call for the international community to support the two-state solution.

Palestinians look at the aftermath of an Israeli military raid on Jenin refugee camp in the West Bank on Wednesday, Nov. 29, 2023. (AP Photo/Majdi Mohammed)

“The two-state solution is difficult after the (Israeli) settlement and shrinking (of territory), but still possible if there is a will,” he said. “Now is the moment. And it’s good for Israel by the way. If they don’t accept the idea, it will be too late for them, not for us.”

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