The United Nations chief warned Israel that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ’s rejection of a two-state solution will indefinitely prolong a conflict that is threatening global peace and emboldening extremists everywhere. In his toughest language yet on the Israeli-Hamas war, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told a ministerial meeting of the U.N. Security Council that “the right of the Palestinian people to build their own fully independent state must be recognized by all, and a refusal to accept the two-state solution by any party must be firmly rejected.”
Quick Read
- U.N. Chief’s Warning: United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned Israel that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s rejection of a two-state solution could indefinitely prolong the Israeli-Hamas conflict, threatening global peace and encouraging extremists.
- Guterres’ Firm Stance: He emphasized the necessity for all parties to recognize the right of the Palestinian people to establish a fully independent state and firmly rejected any refusal of the two-state solution.
- Concerns About One-State Solution: Guterres argued that a one-state solution, where Palestinians lack freedom, rights, and dignity, would be inconceivable.
- Risks of Regional Escalation: The Secretary-General highlighted the increasing risks of the conflict escalating regionally, impacting Lebanon, Yemen, Syria, Iraq, and Pakistan, and urged all parties to reconsider the costs of a wider war.
- U.S.-Israel Rift: Netanyahu’s stance has created tensions with the United States, which, along with other global powers, supports a two-state solution for lasting peace.
- U.S. Diplomacy Goals: Uzra Zeya, U.S. State Department’s under secretary, stressed the importance of pursuing a pathway to a Palestinian state and normalized relations between Israel and regional states.
- Russia’s Criticism: Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov criticized U.S. diplomacy as inconsistent and accused it of enabling collective punishment of Palestinians.
- Call for Humanitarian Cease-Fire: Guterres repeated his call for a humanitarian cease-fire, a proposal that has widespread global support.
- Israel’s U.N. Ambassador’s Response: Israeli Ambassador Gilad Erdan rejected a cease-fire, blaming Hamas for ongoing attacks and calling for action against Iran, which he accused of supporting militant groups.
- Iran’s Denial of Nuclear Weapons: Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian denied seeking nuclear weapons but warned Israel against attempts to destroy Hamas.
- Palestinian Foreign Minister’s Accusations: Riyad al-Maliki accused Israel of committing atrocities comparable to World War II, leading to famine and displacement in Gaza.
- Gaza’s Humanitarian Crisis: The Health Ministry in Gaza reported over 25,000 Palestinian deaths and widespread destruction since the start of the war.
- Israel’s Military Campaign: Israel began its military campaign in response to attacks from militants in Gaza that resulted in around 1,200 Israeli deaths and about 250 hostages.
- Al-Maliki’s Critique of Israel: He condemned Israel’s treatment of Palestinians as akin to genocide, ethnic cleansing, or apartheid and presented two paths for the future: one with Palestinian freedom leading to peace, and the other denying freedom and continuing conflict.
- France’s Position: France’s Foreign Minister Stéphane Séjourné called for unity and clear messages to both parties: Israel must be told a Palestinian state is necessary, and Palestinians must recognize Israel’s right to peace and security.
- Turkey and Jordan’s Stances: Turkey questioned the security argument for Israel’s actions, while Jordan’s Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi called for Israel to be held accountable for war crimes and for blocking a Palestinian state.
The Associated Press has the story:
UN Chief: Israel’s rejection of a 2-state solution threatens global peace
Newslooks- UNITED NATIONS (AP) —
The United Nations chief warned Israel that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ’s rejection of a two-state solution will indefinitely prolong a conflict that is threatening global peace and emboldening extremists everywhere.
In his toughest language yet on the Israeli-Hamas war, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told a ministerial meeting of the U.N. Security Council that “the right of the Palestinian people to build their own fully independent state must be recognized by all, and a refusal to accept the two-state solution by any party must be firmly rejected.”
The alternative of a one-state solution “with such a large number of Palestinians inside without any real sense of freedom, rights and dignity … will be inconceivable,” he said.
Guterres also warned that the risks of regional escalation of the conflict “are now becoming a reality,” pointing to Lebanon, Yemen, Syria, Iraq and Pakistan. He urged all parties “to step back from the brink and to consider the horrendous costs” of a wider war.
Netanyahu’s rejection of a Palestinian state in any postwar scenario opened a wide rift with Israel’s closest ally, the United States, which says the war must lead to negotiations for a two-state solution where Israel and the Palestinians can live side-by-side in peace. That goal is supported by countries around the world, as ministers and ambassadors reiterated Tuesday.
Uzra Zeya, the State Department’s under secretary for civilian security, democracy and human rights, told the council, “A key component of U.S. diplomacy is to pursue a pathway both to a Palestinian state and normalization and integration between Israel and other regional states.”
“The goal is a future where Gaza is never again used as a platform for terror, and a future where Palestinians have a state of their own,” she said, reiterating the Biden administration’s call on Israel to do more to protect Palestinian civilians.
Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov countered that American diplomacy “oscillates between vetoing resolutions about the ceasefire and at the same time calling for a reduction in the intensity of hostilities in Gaza.”
“Without a doubt this serves as carte blanche for the ongoing collective punishment of Palestinians,” Lavrov told the council.
Secretary-general Guterres repeated his longstanding call for a humanitarian cease-fire — an appeal with overwhelming global support.
But Israel’s U.N. Ambassador Gilad Erdan again rejected a cease-fire, saying Hamas, which carried out a brutal attack on southern Israel on Oct. 7, is committed to attacking again and destroying Israel, and a halt to fighting will only allow the militants “to regroup and rearm.”
He urged the Security Council to “eliminate the root” of the conflict, which he said was Iran.
Erdan strongly criticized the presence of Iran’s foreign minister at the council meeting, saying the country provides weapons to Hamas, to Hezbollah fighters in Lebanon and Houthi militants in Yemen, “and soon these acts will be carried out under a nuclear umbrella” and “Iran’s terror will reach all of you.”
Iran has long denied seeking nuclear weapons and insists its nuclear program is entirely for peaceful purposes. But the U.N. nuclear watchdog has warned that Iran has enough enriched uranium for nuclear bombs if it chose to build them.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian didn’t mention its nuclear program, but he warned Israel that it would not destroy Hamas, its stated goal.
“The killing of civilians in Gaza and the West Bank cannot continue on to the so-called total destruction of Hamas, because that time will never come,” he said. “Stopping the genocide in Gaza is the main key to security in the region.”
Riyad al-Maliki, the Palestinian foreign minister, said Israel is carrying out “the most savage bombing campaign” since World War II, which is leading to famine and the massive displacement of civilians. “This is an assault of atrocities,” which has destroyed countless innocent lives, he said.
The Health Ministry in Hamas-ruled Gazasays more than 25,000 Palestinians have been killed since the start of the war, which has caused widespread destruction, displaced an estimated 85% of Gaza’s 2.3 million people, and left one-quarter facing starvation.
Israel began its military campaign in response to the Oct. 7 attacks in which militants from the enclave killed around 1,200 people in Israel and took about 250 hostages.
Al-Maliki said Israel doesn’t see the Palestinians as a people and a “political reality to coexist with, but as a demographic threat to get rid of through death, displacement or subjugation.” He said those are the choices Israel has offered Palestinians, calling them tantamount to “genocide, ethnic cleansing or apartheid.”
Al-Maliki said there are only two future paths: One starts with Palestinian freedom and leads to Mideast peace and security, and the other denies freedom and “dooms our region to further bloodshed and endless conflict.”
France’s new foreign minister, Stéphane Séjourné, whose country holds the council presidency this month, presided at the meeting and warned that “a regional conflagration is real.”
He said the world should unite and deliver different messages to the warring parties.
Israel must be told that “there must be a Palestinian state” and that violence against Palestinians, including by West Bank settlers, must end, Séjourné said. And the Palestinians must be told that “There can be no ambiguity regarding Israel’s right to live in peace and security, and to exercise its right to self-defense against terrorism.”
But Turkey’s Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said the argument that the war is about providing security for Israel “is far from being convincing.” He said supporters of this view never talk about the Palestinians’ right to security and self-defense.
Jordan’s Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi said the “ideology of hate embraced openly by Israeli ministers is normalizing the mass murder of Palestinians” and urged the council to stop it with a binding resolution.
Israel must be held accountable for war crimes and for blocking a Palestinian state, Safadi said. “The future of the region cannot be taken hostage to the political ambitions and the radical agendas of Israeli extremists. who described the Palestinians as human animals, unworthy of life, who enable settler terrorism against Palestinian people.”
