Global divisions summit/ escalating global conflicts/ world leaders address crises/ UN General Assembly conflicts/ Newslooks/ NEW YORK/ UNITED NATIONS/ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ World leaders convene at the UN General Assembly as conflicts rage in Gaza, Ukraine, and Sudan, and tensions escalate in the Middle East. UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned that the world is veering off track, calling for decisive action to address these crises. U.S. President Joe Biden will make his likely final appearance at the Assembly.
Global Conflicts Quick Look:
- UN General Assembly opens amid major wars in Gaza, Ukraine, and Sudan.
- Secretary-General Guterres warns of global divisions, urges action.
- Biden’s final appearance at the Assembly focuses on ending global conflicts.
- Iran accuses Israel of escalating tensions in the Middle East.
- Discussions revolve around humanitarian needs, climate change, and conflict resolution.
UN General Assembly Opens With Focus on War and Global Divisions
Deep Look:
As the annual United Nations General Assembly opens, world leaders are gathering under the looming threat of escalating global conflicts, including the wars in Gaza, Ukraine, and Sudan, and the potential for broader hostilities in the Middle East. The Assembly, which brings together leaders from 193 UN member states, will focus on addressing these pressing issues.
In his opening speech, UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized that the world is in a dangerous state, citing multiplying conflicts and geopolitical divisions. He warned that the global security system is being undermined by the development of new weapons, nuclear posturing, and ongoing hostilities, particularly in the Middle East and Ukraine. Guterres called for urgent, tough decisions to restore stability, underscoring the failures of the global system to manage emerging existential threats and mitigate the catastrophic impacts of climate change.
Biden’s Final Appearance U.S. President Joe Biden is expected to make his final major appearance on the international stage as president during the General Assembly. His administration, represented by U.S. Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, has reaffirmed its commitment to ending global conflicts, with a focus on aiding the 2 billion people living in war-torn regions. Thomas-Greenfield emphasized the importance of providing hope and progress for the world’s most vulnerable populations.
Iran and Israel at Odds Among the key speakers on the Assembly’s opening day is Iran’s new president, Masoud Pezeshkian, who used his address to criticize Israel for allegedly provoking broader conflict in the Middle East. Pezeshkian referenced Israel’s actions, including a recent attack on communication devices in Lebanon, and claimed that Israel is attempting to destabilize the region. He also condemned Israel for the assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, which occurred shortly after his own inauguration.
Iran’s backing of both Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon has intensified tensions, particularly with Hezbollah actively engaged in the conflict against Israel. Pezeshkian’s remarks reflect the deepening animosity between Iran and Israel, with both sides accusing the other of fueling the conflict.
Multilateralism and Global Leadership David Miliband, President of the International Rescue Committee, recalled a pivotal moment from the founding of the United Nations in 1945, when then-U.S. President Harry Truman reversed the idea that “might makes right” to advocate for “right makes might.” Miliband pointed out that nearly 80 years later, the world continues to suffer from unchecked conflicts, poverty, and climate change, with war zones like Gaza, Sudan, and Ukraine showing the dangerous consequences of failing to uphold this principle.
As humanitarian crises grow more severe, Miliband challenged global leaders to strengthen the ideals of the UN Charter. His remarks echo the broader sentiment of this year’s General Assembly, which seeks to bridge deepening divisions and reinforce multilateral cooperation.
Pact for the Future One of the key outcomes of the preceding “Summit of the Future” was the adoption of the “Pact for the Future,” a 42-page document aimed at tackling 21st-century challenges, including climate change, artificial intelligence, women’s rights, and global conflicts. The pact emphasizes the need for leaders to turn promises into tangible actions that can improve the lives of the world’s 8 billion people. Secretary-General Guterres hailed the pact as an opportunity to revive multilateralism, but he stressed that this revival will require not just agreements but concrete steps forward.
Spotlight on Conflict Zones While the Ukraine war and Gaza conflict remain central to discussions, other conflict zones are also receiving attention. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas is slated to speak later in the week, while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is expected to deliver remarks shortly after. As the world marks the anniversary of the Hamas-led attack on Israel, the escalating violence across the Israel-Lebanon border threatens to ignite a broader Middle Eastern conflict.
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy will address the Assembly on Wednesday, following his participation in a high-level Security Council meeting. The meeting, organized by the United States, France, Japan, and other nations, will allow Zelenskyy to speak directly to top diplomats, including foreign ministers from several major global powers. Ukraine’s ongoing conflict with Russia remains a central issue at the Assembly, with world leaders grappling with how to end the war and restore peace in the region.
Humanitarian and Climate Challenges The growing humanitarian crisis remains another key topic, as conflicts across the globe have led to mass displacements and exacerbated food insecurity. Combined with the devastating impacts of climate change, these issues are pushing millions into extreme poverty. The Assembly will address the urgent need for coordinated global action to meet these challenges, as leaders seek to deliver on promises made in the “Pact for the Future.”
As the UN General Assembly continues over the next week, world leaders will be under pressure to navigate these complex issues, with an emphasis on finding solutions that promote peace, security, and prosperity for all.
