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US, Arab League & Turkey Discuss Post-Assad Syria Transition in Jordan

Syria transition/ Assad collapse/ US diplomacy/ Middle East stability/ humanitarian crisis/ Turkey-Syria relations/ AMMAN/ Jordan/ Newslooks/ J. Mansour/ Morning Edition/ Diplomats from the US, Arab League, Turkey, and other international organizations met in Jordan to discuss Syria’s future following the fall of Bashar Assad. Talks focused on forming an inclusive government, addressing humanitarian needs, and ensuring regional stability amid ongoing conflicts, including the Gaza war.

Iraq’s Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein, left, and Qatar’s Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani during a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Arab Contact Group on Syria in Jordan’s southern Red Sea coastal city of Aqaba, Saturday Dec. 14, 2024. (Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/Pool via AP)

Syria Transition Talks: Quick Looks

  • Diplomatic Summit: Top officials gathered in Jordan to discuss a political roadmap for Syria post-Assad.
  • US Goals: Secretary of State Antony Blinken emphasized inclusivity, minority rights, and the destruction of chemical weapons stockpiles.
  • Regional Tensions: Assad’s collapse adds instability to a region already strained by the Israel-Hamas conflict.
  • Turkey’s Move: Turkey reopened its embassy in Syria, signaling renewed diplomatic ties with Damascus.
  • Humanitarian Concerns: Discussions highlighted the urgent need for aid and maintaining Syrian state institutions.

US, Arab League & Turkey Discuss Post-Assad Syria Transition in Jordan

Deep Look

Diplomats Convene in Jordan for Syria’s Transition

High-level diplomats from the United States, Arab League, Turkey, and international organizations met in Aqaba, Jordan, on Saturday to coordinate support for Syria’s post-Assad political transition. The collapse of Bashar Assad’s government last week has created new challenges for a region already destabilized by the Israel-Hamas war and tensions with Hezbollah in Lebanon.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken underscored the need for Syria’s new government to be inclusive, protect minority and women’s rights, and eliminate Assad-era chemical weapon stockpiles. He also stressed that the United Nations must play a central role in facilitating the transition.

Broad Consensus for Syria’s Future

During talks with U.N. Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pederson, Blinken highlighted key objectives for Syria’s transition, including state institution preservation and swift humanitarian aid delivery. Pederson echoed the importance of an inclusive political process to rebuild the war-torn nation.

The Jordanian Foreign Ministry issued a statement calling for a “Syrian-led process” to rebuild state institutions and ensure unity, sovereignty, and stability.

Turkey Reopens Embassy in Syria

Turkey made a bold diplomatic move by reopening its embassy in Damascus for the first time since 2012. Turkish support was instrumental in aiding insurgents who overthrew Assad’s regime, and the reopening signals Ankara’s interest in stabilizing its southern neighbor.

The Turkish flag now flies above the Damascus compound as Turkey becomes the first nation to reestablish diplomatic relations with Syria’s new leadership.

Humanitarian Concerns Amid Regional Conflicts

Meanwhile, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza remains dire. An Israeli airstrike on Saturday in Deir al-Balah reportedly killed at least 10 people, including a city official and a young child, during a municipal meeting. The strike highlights the broader instability affecting the region as international efforts aim to secure a Gaza ceasefire.

US Diplomatic Efforts

The summit in Jordan capped Blinken’s regional tour, which included stops in Iraq and Turkey. Blinken reaffirmed the US commitment to working with allies to support Syria’s transition while addressing broader regional issues, including the Gaza conflict.

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