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US lawyers: WikiLeaks’ Assange went far beyond journalism, should face spying charges

WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange should face espionage charges in the United States because he put innocent lives at risk and went beyond journalism in his bid to solicit, steal and indiscriminately publish classified U.S. government documents, lawyers for the American government argued Wednesday.

Quick Read

  • U.S. government lawyers argue Julian Assange should face espionage charges for his role in soliciting, stealing, and publishing classified documents, asserting he went beyond journalistic activities.
  • Assange’s defense seeks a new appeal in the UK High Court to prevent his extradition to the U.S., where he faces 17 espionage charges and one computer misuse charge related to WikiLeaks’ publication of classified U.S. documents.
  • The prosecution claims Assange’s actions, in collaboration with Chelsea Manning, endangered lives by releasing sensitive information, including diplomatic cables and military files.
  • Clair Dobbin, representing the U.S., emphasized the grave risks posed by Assange’s indiscriminate document release, accusing him of encouraging theft and hacking for WikiLeaks’ benefit.
  • Assange’s supporters defend him as a journalist who exposed U.S. military misconduct, arguing the case against him is politically motivated.
  • Assange’s legal team contends that the U.S. seeks to punish him for revealing government criminality, and that his extradition could result in a severe miscarriage of justice.
  • The U.S. prosecution denies the charges are politically motivated, highlighting that media outlets that redacted sensitive information before publishing are not facing prosecution.
  • Concerns are raised about Assange’s health, as his physical and mental well-being have reportedly declined during his prolonged legal and confinement ordeal.
  • Assange’s extradition battle continues, with potential appeals to the European Court of Human Rights if UK courts rule against him.
  • The case has sparked international attention, including calls from the Australian parliament for Assange to be allowed to return to his homeland.

The Associated Press has the story:

US lawyers: WikiLeaks’ Assange went far beyond journalism, should face spying charges

Newslooks- LONDON (AP) —

WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange should face espionage charges in the United States because he put innocent lives at risk and went beyond journalism in his bid to solicit, steal and indiscriminately publish classified U.S. government documents, lawyers for the American government argued Wednesday.

The lawyers spoke before Britain’s High Court in response to a last-ditch bid by Assange’s defense to stop his extradition from the United Kingdom to the U.S.

A protester wearing a mask stands at the Royal Courts of Justice entrance in London, Wednesday, Feb. 21, 2024. Julian Assange’s lawyers are on their final U.K. legal challenge to stop the WikiLeaks founder from being sent to the United States to face spying charges. The 52-year-old has been fighting extradition for more than a decade, including seven years in self-exile in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London and the last five years in a high-security prison. (AP Photo/Alastair Grant)

Assange’s lawyers are asking the High Court to grant him a new appeal — his last legal roll of the dice in the long-running legal saga that has kept him in a British high-security prison for the past five years.

The 52-year-old Australian has been indicted on 17 charges of espionage and one charge of computer misuse over his website’s publication of a huge trove of classified U.S. documents almost 15 years ago. American prosecutors allege Assange encouraged and helped U.S. Army intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning steal diplomatic cables and military files that WikiLeaks later published, putting lives at risk.

Protesters stand with umbrellas at the Royal Courts of Justice entrance in London, Wednesday, Feb. 21, 2024. Julian Assange’s lawyers are on their final U.K. legal challenge to stop the WikiLeaks founder from being sent to the United States to face spying charges. The 52-year-old has been fighting extradition for more than a decade, including seven years in self-exile in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London and the last five years in a high-security prison. (AP Photo/Alastair Grant)

Lawyer Clair Dobbin told the High Court on Wednesday that Assange damaged U.S. security and intelligence services and “created a grave and imminent risk” by releasing the hundreds of thousands of documents — risks that could harm and lead to the arbitrary detention of innocent people, many of whom lived in war zones or under repressive regimes.

Dobbin added that in encouraging Manning and others to hack into government computers and steal from them, Assange was “going a very considerable way beyond” a journalist gathering information.

Protesters stand outside the Royal Courts of Justice in London, Wednesday, Feb. 21, 2024. Julian Assange’s lawyers are on their final U.K. legal challenge to stop the WikiLeaks founder from being sent to the United States to face spying charges. The 52-year-old has been fighting extradition for more than a decade, including seven years in self-exile in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London and the last five years in a high-security prison. (AP Photo/Kin Cheung)

Assange was “not someone who has just set up an online box to which people can provide classified information,” she said. “The allegations are that he sought to encourage theft and hacking that would benefit WikiLeaks.”

Assange’s supporters maintain he is a secrecy-busting journalist who exposed U.S. military wrongdoing in Iraq and Afghanistan. They have long argued that the prosecution is politically motivated and he won’t get a fair trial in the U.S.

A protester holds a placard outside the Royal Courts of Justice in London, Wednesday, Feb. 21, 2024. Julian Assange’s lawyers are on their final U.K. legal challenge to stop the WikiLeaks founder from being sent to the United States to face spying charges. The 52-year-old has been fighting extradition for more than a decade, including seven years in self-exile in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London and the last five years in a high-security prison. (AP Photo/Kin Cheung)

Assange’s lawyers argued on the first day of the hearing on Tuesday that American authorities are seeking to punish Assange for WikiLeaks’ “exposure of criminality on the part of the U.S. government on an unprecedented scale,” including torture and killings.

Lawyer Edward Fitzgerald said Assange may “suffer a flagrant denial of justice” if he is sent to the U.S.

Stella Assange, wife of Julian Assange, arrives with Assange’s brother Gabriel Shipton at the Royal Courts of Justice in London, Wednesday, Feb. 21, 2024. Julian Assange’s lawyers are on their final U.K. legal challenge to stop the WikiLeaks founder from being sent to the United States to face spying charges. The 52-year-old has been fighting extradition for more than a decade, including seven years in self-exile in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London and the last five years in a high-security prison. (AP Photo/Kin Cheung)

Dobbin rejected claims that the charges are a “tool of oppression” to punish Assange for his political opinions. She said the prosecution is based on law and evidence, and has remained consistent despite the changes of government in the U.S. during the course of the legal battle.

She added that it was not necessary for WikiLeaks to publish sensitive material, including names of those who could be endangered. Media outlets that went through the process of redacting the documents before publishing them are not being prosecuted, she said.

Stella Assange, wife of Julian Assange, arrives at the Royal Courts of Justice in London, Wednesday, Feb. 21, 2024. Julian Assange’s lawyers are on their final U.K. legal challenge to stop the WikiLeaks founder from being sent to the United States to face spying charges. The 52-year-old has been fighting extradition for more than a decade, including seven years in self-exile in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London and the last five years in a high-security prison. (AP Photo/Alastair Grant)

Assange’s lawyers say he could face up to 175 years in prison if convicted, though American authorities have said the sentence is likely to be much shorter.

Assange was absent from court on Wednesday and Tuesday because he is unwell, WikiLeaks said. Stella Assange, his wife, said Julian had wanted to attend, but was “not in good condition.”

Stella Assange arrives at the Royal Courts of Justice, ahead of the second day of a hearing in the extradition case of her husband, WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, in London, Wednesday, Feb. 21, 2024. Lawyers for the American government are to tell a London court why they think Julian Assange should face espionage charges in the United States. Their statements on Wednesday are in response to a last-ditch bid to stop the WikiLeaks founder’s extradition. (James Manning/PA via AP)

Assange’s family and supporters say his physical and mental health have suffered during more than a decade of legal battles, including seven years in self-exile in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London and the last five years in the high-security prison on the outskirts of the British capital.

Stella Assange, who married the WikiLeaks founder in prison in 2022 — said last week that his health has deteriorated during years of confinement and “if he’s extradited, he will die.”

“Julian is a political prisoner and he has to be released,” she told reporters.

Stella Assange wife of Julian Assange leaves at lunchtime the Royal Courts of Justice in London, Tuesday, Feb. 20, 2024. WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange will make his final appeal against his impending extradition to the United States at the court. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth)

Supporters holding “Free Julian Assange” signs and chanting “there is only one decision — no extradition” held a noisy protest outside the neo-Gothic High Court building for a second day on Wednesday.

Assange’s legal troubles began in 2010, when he was arrested in London at the request of Sweden, which wanted to question him about allegations of rape and sexual assault made by two women. In 2012, Assange jumped bail and sought refuge inside the Ecuadorian Embassy.

Yellow ribbons are fixed by protesters to the railings the Royal Courts of Justice entrance in London, Wednesday, Feb. 21, 2024. Julian Assange’s lawyers are on their final U.K. legal challenge to stop the WikiLeaks founder from being sent to the United States to face spying charges. The 52-year-old has been fighting extradition for more than a decade, including seven years in self-exile in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London and the last five years in a high-security prison. (AP Photo/Kin Cheung)

The relationship between Assange and his hosts eventually soured, and he was evicted from the embassy in April 2019. British police immediately arrested and imprisoned him for breaching bail in 2012. Sweden dropped the sex crimes investigations in November 2019 because so much time had elapsed.

A protester holds a poster at the Royal Courts of Justice in London, Wednesday, Feb. 21, 2024. Julian Assange’s lawyers are on their final U.K. legal challenge to stop the WikiLeaks founder from being sent to the United States to face spying charges. The 52-year-old has been fighting extradition for more than a decade, including seven years in self-exile in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London and the last five years in a high-security prison. (AP Photo/Alastair Grant)

A U.K. district court judge rejected the U.S. extradition request in 2021 on the grounds that Assange was likely to kill himself if held under harsh U.S. prison conditions. Higher courts overturned that decision after getting assurances from the U.S. about his treatment. The British government signed an extradition order in June 2022.

Meanwhile, the Australian parliament last week called for Assange to be allowed to return to his homeland.

Protesters shout outside the Royal Courts of Justice in London, Wednesday, Feb. 21, 2024. Julian Assange’s lawyers are on their final U.K. legal challenge to stop the WikiLeaks founder from being sent to the United States to face spying charges. The 52-year-old has been fighting extradition for more than a decade, including seven years in self-exile in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London and the last five years in a high-security prison. (AP Photo/Kin Cheung)

If judges Victoria Sharp and Jeremy Johnson rule against Assange, he can ask the European Court of Human Rights to block his extradition — though supporters worry he could be put on a plane to the U.S. before that happens, because the British government has already signed an extradition order.

The two justices could deliver a verdict at the end of the hearing on Wednesday, but they’re more likely to take several weeks to consider their decision.

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