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Wall Street extends weak start to 2024 ahead of Fed minutes release

Stock are slipping again on Wednesday as Wall Street’s slow start to 2024 carries into a second day. The S&P 500 was 0.6% lower in afternoon trading, though still within 2% of its record set exactly two years ago. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 224 points, or 0.6%, as of 12:31 p.m. Eastern time, and the Nasdaq composite was 0.9% lower.

Quick Read

  • Continued Slide in Stock Market: Wall Street experiences another day of decline, with the S&P 500 dropping 0.6% in afternoon trading. The Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Nasdaq composite also saw decreases of 0.6% and 0.9%, respectively.
  • Tech Stocks Regress: High-performing tech stocks, including Tesla and others from the “Magnificent 7” Big Tech group, are losing some of their previous gains. Tesla, for instance, fell 3.3% after a significant rise last year.
  • Market’s Enthusiasm in Question: The market’s recent rally, driven by hopes that the Federal Reserve will halt interest rate hikes and possibly cut them, is under scrutiny. Investors are also optimistic about avoiding a recession despite the highest interest rates since 2001.
  • Economic Slowdown Signs: Recent reports suggest a slight economic cooldown, which may help manage inflation but also raises concerns about potential economic shrinkage. U.S. employers reported fewer job openings in November, and fewer workers quit their jobs.
  • Fed’s Desired Economic Balance: The Federal Reserve seeks a balanced economic slowdown to control inflation without causing widespread layoffs.
  • Manufacturing Industry Struggling: A report from the Institute for Supply Management indicates the U.S. manufacturing sector is contracting, although other areas like the job market and consumer spending remain strong.
  • Treasury Yields and Stock Market Pressure: The yield on the 10-year Treasury stabilized at 3.94%, exerting pressure on the stock market but remaining below its October peak of 5%.
  • Awaiting Fed Minutes: The market is anticipating the release of the Federal Reserve’s December policy meeting minutes, which may give further insight into the Fed’s interest rate plans.
  • Speculation on Fed Rate Cuts: Traders are betting on the possibility of significant rate cuts by the Fed, with the federal funds rate currently between 5.25% to 5.50%.
  • Debate Over Market’s Rally: Some critics argue that the stock market’s recent surge may be overextended and due for a pause, despite the potential for a successful economic adjustment by the Fed.
  • International Market Trends: Stock markets in Europe and Asia mostly experienced losses, with notable declines in France and South Korea. However, stocks in Shanghai saw a slight increase.

The Associated Press has the story:

Wall Street extends weak start to 2024 ahead of Fed minutes release

Newslooks- NEW YORK (AP) —

Stock are slipping again on Wednesday as Wall Street’s slow start to 2024 carries into a second day. The S&P 500 was 0.6% lower in afternoon trading, though still within 2% of its record set exactly two years ago. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 224 points, or 0.6%, as of 12:31 p.m. Eastern time, and the Nasdaq composite was 0.9% lower.

Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York, Wednesday, Jan. 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig)

Some of last year’s biggest winners were again giving up some of their gains. Tesla fell 3.3% after soaring nearly 102% last year, for example. It and the other six “Magnificent 7” Big Tech stocks responsible for the majority of Wall Street’s returns last year have regressed some following their tremendous runs.

Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York, Wednesday, Jan. 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig)

The question hanging over the market is whether all the enthusiasm that helped stocks broadly rally for nine straight weeks into the start of this year was warranted. It was built on expectations that inflation has cooled enough for the Federal Reserve to not only halt its hikes to interest rates but to cut them several times this year. Hopes are also high that the economy can escape a recession, even after the Fed hiked its main interest rate to the highest level since 2001.

Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York, Wednesday, Jan. 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig)

A couple of reports released Wednesday morning indicated the overall economy may indeed be slowing from its strong growth last summer, which the Federal Reserve hopes will keep a lid on inflation. The danger is if it slows too much and begins shrinking.

Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York, Wednesday, Jan. 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig)

One report showed that U.S. employers were advertising nearly 8.8 million job openings at the end of November, down slightly from the month before and the lowest number since early 2021. The report also showed that slightly fewer workers quit their jobs during November.

Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York, Wednesday, Jan. 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig)

The Fed is looking for exactly such a cooldown, which it hopes will limit upward pressure on inflation without necessitating widespread layoffs across the economy.

“These data will be welcome news for policymakers and support the Fed’s view that the next move in rates will be lower,” likely in the spring, said Rubeela Farooqi, chief U.S. economist at High Frequency Economics.

Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York, Wednesday, Jan. 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig)

A second report from the Institute for Supply Management showed that the U.S. manufacturing industry is improving by a touch more than economists expected, but it’s still contracting. Manufacturing has been one of the hardest-hit areas of the economy recently, while the job market and spending by U.S. households have remained resilient.

Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York, Wednesday, Jan. 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig)

Treasury yields slumped immediately after the reports but quickly recovered. The yield on the 10-year Treasury held at 3.94% from late Tuesday. That increases the pressure on the stock market, though it’s still well below the 5% that it reached in October.

In the afternoon may come the day’s headline report, when the Federal Reserve will release the minutes from its latest policy meeting. It was at that meeting in December that policy makers hinted their dramatic campaign to hike interest rates to get inflation under control may be over. They also released projections showing their median official expects the federal funds rate to fall by 0.75 percentage points through 2024.

Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York, Wednesday, Jan. 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig)

That sparked a big rally on Wall Street and bets that the Fed will cut rates by even more. Traders betting on a relatively high probability for at least 1.50 percentage points in total cuts, according to data from CME Group. The federal funds rate is currently sitting within a range of 5.25% to 5.50%.

Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York, Wednesday, Jan. 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig)

Even if the Federal Reserve is able to pull off its perfect landing for the economy to shimmy away from high inflation, some critics still say the stock market has run too far, too fast in recent months and is due for at least a pause in its run.

Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York, Wednesday, Jan. 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig)

In stock markets abroad, indexes fell across much of Europe and Asia. Losses were particularly sharp in France, where the CAC 40 fell 1.6%, and in South Korea, where the Kospi sank 2.3%. Stocks in Shanghai were an outlier, rising 0.2%.

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