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What’s inside Senate’s $95B bill to aid Ukraine & Israel, counter China

The Senate is moving toward a final vote on an emergency spending package that would provide military aid to Ukraine and Israel; replenish U.S. weapons systems; and provide food, water, and other humanitarian aid to civilians in Gaza.

Quick Read

  • The Senate is nearing a vote on an emergency spending package totaling approximately $95.3 billion, focusing on military aid for Ukraine and Israel, U.S. weapons replenishment, and humanitarian aid in Gaza.
  • A bipartisan border enforcement proposal was removed from the package due to opposition from most Republican senators, influenced by former President Donald Trump.
  • The package allocates about $60 billion to Ukraine, including funds for rearming, support services, government operations, private sector assistance, and U.S. military replenishment.
  • Israel would receive about $14.1 billion for air defenses, the Iron Beam laser system, and U.S. military operations in the region, following the war triggered by Hamas’ attack.
  • The bill includes $9.2 billion for humanitarian aid to assist civilians in Gaza, the West Bank, Ukraine, and other conflict zones, addressing severe shortages and humanitarian crises.
  • Over $8 billion is designated to deter Chinese aggression in the Indo-Pacific, including funds to replenish U.S. weapons provided to Taiwan and to support a security partnership with Australia and the UK.
  • Additional provisions in the bill support security enhancements for nonprofits and places of worship, and target sanctions on criminal organizations producing fentanyl.

The Associated Press has the story:

What’s inside Senate’s $95B bill to aid Ukraine & Israel, counter China

Newslooks- WASHINGTON (AP) —

The Senate is moving toward a final vote on an emergency spending package that would provide military aid to Ukraine and Israel; replenish U.S. weapons systems; and provide food, water, and other humanitarian aid to civilians in Gaza.

The Senate jettisoned from the package a bipartisan effort to boost immigration enforcement at the U.S.-Mexico border after most Republican senators, following the lead of former President Donald Trump, deemed the bipartisan proposal inadequate. Abandoning the border proposal brought the price tag of the bill down to about $95.3 billion.

If the Senate approves the emergency spending package in the next week, it would then be up to the Republican-led House to take it up, change it or let it die.

Here’s a closer look at the spending breakdown:

About $60 billion in the bill would go to supporting Ukraine as it defends itself from the Russian invasion that began nearly two years ago. There’s nearly $14 billion to allow Ukraine to rearm itself through the purchase of weapons and munitions and another nearly $15 billion for support services such as military training and intelligence sharing.

The support also includes nonmilitary assistance. About $8 billion would go to help Ukraine’s government continue basic operations with a prohibition on money going toward pensions. And there’s about $1.6 billion to help Ukraine’s private sector.

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., walks to the chamber to work on a package of wartime funding for Ukraine, Israel and other U.S. allies, at the Capitol in Washington, Friday, Feb. 9, 2024. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

About a third of the money allocated to supporting Ukraine actually will be spent replenishing the U.S. military with the weapons and equipment that are going to Ukraine. Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell has repeatedly emphasized that point, saying Friday that the money is about “rebuilding the arsenal of democracy and demonstrating to our allies and adversaries alike that we’re serious about exercising American strength.”

There’s also about $480 million to help Ukrainians displaced by the war.

About $14.1 billion in the bill would go to support Israel and U.S. military operations in the region. About $4 billion would go to boost Israel’s air defenses, with another $1.2 billion for Iron Beam, a laser weapons system designed to intercept and destroy missiles. There’s also about $2.5 billion to support U.S. military operations in the region.

Israel launched its war against Hamas after the militant group’s unprecedented Oct. 7 attack that killed about 1,200 people, mostly civilians, in Israel. About 250 others were taken hostage.

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., arrives at the Capitol while Republicans hold a closed-door meeting after blocking a bipartisan border package that had been tied to wartime aid for Ukraine, at the Capitol in Washington, Thursday, Feb. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

The legislation contains also $9.2 billion in humanitarian assistance to provide food, water, shelter and medical care to civilians in Gaza and the West Bank, Ukraine and others caught in war zones around the world. The war in Gaza has sparked a humanitarian catastrophe that has prompted shortages of the most basic necessities. A quarter of Gaza’s residents are starving.

Senator Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., said Friday he’s consulted with the leaders of international humanitarian organizations that have operated for decades in conflict zones around the world.

“Every one of them, every one, has stated that their organizations have never experienced a humanitarian disaster as dire and terrible as the world is witnessing in Gaza,” Van Hollen said.

More than $8 billion in the bill would go to support key partners in the Indo-Pacific and deter aggression by the Chinese government. The bill includes about $1.9 billion to replenish U.S. weapons provided to Taiwan and about $3.3 billion to build more U.S.-made submarines in support of a security partnership with Australia and the United Kingdom.

OTHER PROVISIONS

The bill includes about $400 million for a grant program that helps nonprofits and places of worship make security enhancements and protect them from hate crimes. There’s also language that would target sanctions on criminal organizations involved in the production of fentanyl.

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